Testicular Cancer Flashcards
Testicular cancer is rare in accounts for less than 1% of all cancer is found in males. However it is the most common type of cancer in young men between _____ and ______ years old.
15
34
Most testicular cancers develop from embryonic germ cells. The to types of germ cell cancers are ______ and ______.
Seminomas
Nonseminomas
______ are the most common but least aggressive while ______ are rare but very aggressive.
Seminomas
Nonseminomas
Testicular cancer may have slow or rapid onset depending on type of tumor. Patient may notice ______ lump in scrotum, as well as scrotal ______, feeling of ______. The mass is usually nontender and very ______.
Painless
Swelling
Heaviness
Firm
______ is the first step in Dx testicular cancer. ______ is indicated whenever testicular cancer is suspected.
Palpation
Ultrasound
If a testicular ______ is suspected a blood sample is taken to determine serum levels of AFP, lactate dehydrogenase, and HCG
Neoplasm
A chest x-ray and CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis are done to detect ______.
Metastasis
Starting at ______ a monthly testicular self-examination should be performed especially in males with a Hx of undescended testis or a previous testicular tumor.
Puberty
A ______ is surgical removal of the affected testes, spermatic cord, and regional lymph nodes
Orchiectomy
Postorchiectomy treatment involves surveillance, ______ therapy, or chemotherapy depending on the stage of the cancer
Radiation