Defense Mechanisms Flashcards
Repeatedly doing actions to keep form being uptight without weighing the possible results of those actions
Acting Out
Turning to others for help or support
Affiliation
Dedicating to meeting the needs of others
Altruism
Experiencing emotional reactions in advance of or anticipating consequences of possible future events and considering realistic alternative responses or solutions
Anticipation
Hiding a weakness by stressing too strongly the desirable strength. Overindulging in one area to make up for frustration in another
Compensation
Protecting oneself from unpleasant aspects of life by refusing to perceive, acknowledge, or face them
Denial of Reality
Attributing exaggerated negative qualities to self or others
Devaluation
Misdirecting pent-up feelings toward something or someone that is less threatening than that which actually triggered the feeling response
Displacement
Breakdown in sense of reality
Dissociation
Trying to handle problems or frustrations through daydreaming or imaginary solutions
Fantasy
Complaining or making repetitious requests for help that disguise covert feelings of hostility or reproach toward others, which are then expressed by rejecting the suggestions, advice, or help that others offer
Help-Rejecting Complaining
Emphasizing the amusing or ironic aspects of the conflict or stressor
Humor
Attributing exaggerated positive qualities to others
Idealization
Hiding ones feelings about something painful behind thoughts
Intellectualization
Adopting someone elses values and standards without exploring whether or not they actually fit oneself; “shoulds’ or “ought-to’s”
Introjection
Separating ideas from the feelings originally associated with them. Intellectualization and rationalization often reinforce this defense mechanism.
Isolation of Affect
Feeling or acting as if he or she possesses special powers or abilities and is superior to others
Omnipotence
Indirectly and unassertively expressing aggression toward others. There is a facade of overt compliance masking covert resistance, resentment, or hostility
Passive-Aggression
Blaming. Assuming that someone has a particular quality or qualities that one finds distasteful
Projection
Trying to feel more important by associating oneself with someone or something that is highly valued
Projective identification
Trying to prove ones actions “made sense” or were justified; making excuses
Rationalization
Adopting actions and beliefs, to an exaggerated degree that are directly opposite to those previously accepted
Reaction formation
Under stress, re-adoptong actions done at a less mature stage of development
Regression
Unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts
Repression