Defense Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

Repeatedly doing actions to keep form being uptight without weighing the possible results of those actions

A

Acting Out

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2
Q

Turning to others for help or support

A

Affiliation

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3
Q

Dedicating to meeting the needs of others

A

Altruism

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4
Q

Experiencing emotional reactions in advance of or anticipating consequences of possible future events and considering realistic alternative responses or solutions

A

Anticipation

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5
Q

Hiding a weakness by stressing too strongly the desirable strength. Overindulging in one area to make up for frustration in another

A

Compensation

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6
Q

Protecting oneself from unpleasant aspects of life by refusing to perceive, acknowledge, or face them

A

Denial of Reality

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7
Q

Attributing exaggerated negative qualities to self or others

A

Devaluation

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8
Q

Misdirecting pent-up feelings toward something or someone that is less threatening than that which actually triggered the feeling response

A

Displacement

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9
Q

Breakdown in sense of reality

A

Dissociation

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10
Q

Trying to handle problems or frustrations through daydreaming or imaginary solutions

A

Fantasy

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11
Q

Complaining or making repetitious requests for help that disguise covert feelings of hostility or reproach toward others, which are then expressed by rejecting the suggestions, advice, or help that others offer

A

Help-Rejecting Complaining

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12
Q

Emphasizing the amusing or ironic aspects of the conflict or stressor

A

Humor

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13
Q

Attributing exaggerated positive qualities to others

A

Idealization

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14
Q

Hiding ones feelings about something painful behind thoughts

A

Intellectualization

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15
Q

Adopting someone elses values and standards without exploring whether or not they actually fit oneself; “shoulds’ or “ought-to’s”

A

Introjection

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16
Q

Separating ideas from the feelings originally associated with them. Intellectualization and rationalization often reinforce this defense mechanism.

A

Isolation of Affect

17
Q

Feeling or acting as if he or she possesses special powers or abilities and is superior to others

A

Omnipotence

18
Q

Indirectly and unassertively expressing aggression toward others. There is a facade of overt compliance masking covert resistance, resentment, or hostility

A

Passive-Aggression

19
Q

Blaming. Assuming that someone has a particular quality or qualities that one finds distasteful

A

Projection

20
Q

Trying to feel more important by associating oneself with someone or something that is highly valued

A

Projective identification

21
Q

Trying to prove ones actions “made sense” or were justified; making excuses

A

Rationalization

22
Q

Adopting actions and beliefs, to an exaggerated degree that are directly opposite to those previously accepted

A

Reaction formation

23
Q

Under stress, re-adoptong actions done at a less mature stage of development

A

Regression

24
Q

Unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts

A

Repression

25
Q

Unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts

A

Repression

26
Q

Expressing feelings and thoughts directly in a way that is not coercive or manipulative

A

Self-assertion

27
Q

Reflecting on own thoughts, feelings, motivation, and behavior, and responding appropriately

A

Self-observation

28
Q

Attributing emotional difficulties to physical complaints

A

Somatization

29
Q

Compartmentalizing opposite negative and positive feelings of the self or others, resulting in an unbalanced perception of self or others as “all bad” or “all good”

A

Splitting

30
Q

Gratifying or working off frustrated sexual and aggressive desires in socially acceptable activity. This is considered to be the last primitive defense mechanism

A

Sublimation

31
Q

Intentionally avoiding thinking about disturbing problems, wishes, feelings, or experiences

A

Suppression

32
Q

Trying to superficially repair or make up for an action without dealing with the complex effects of that deed, “magical thinking”

A

Undoing

33
Q

Becoming emotionally uninvolved by pulling back and being passive or apathetic. May result in adapting oneself to a restricted way of living devoid of hope and involvement

A

Withdrawal / Emotional isolation