Test Retake

Question 1

Logica

Answer 1

the part of philosophy that studies reasoning

Question 2

Epistemológica

Answer 2

questions related to science

Question 3

Metafísica

Answer 3

the part of philosophy that studies reality

Question 4

Antropologia

Answer 4

branch of philosophy that asks what it means to be human

Question 5

Ontología

Answer 5

branch of philosophy that asks the meaning of everything that exists

Question 6

Absolutismo

Answer 6

the idea that facts are absolute and not relative

Question 7

Aestheticismo

Answer 7

late 19th-century European movement which centred on the odea that art exists for the sake of its beauty alone, and that it need serve no purpose

Question 8

Existentialismo

Answer 8

the idea that all humans are free

Question 9

Praxis

Answer 9

practice

Question 10

Logos

Answer 10

universal and devine REASON

Question 11

Origin of Philosophy

Answer 11

-philo means love and sofia means wisdom
-comes from 6th century BCE ancient Geece
-spreads after greek currency became normal
-presocratics: thales, anaximenes, parménides
-formalists and monists

Question 12

Idealism

Answer 12

idea that there are two realities, on apparent and one real

Question 13

Positism

Answer 13

the idea that all facts based in science in logic are valid

Question 14

Epicureans vs Hedonists

Answer 14

Epicureans = one must pursue pleasure but ethically
Hedonists = do anything whether it’s morally right or wrong in order to attain pleasure

Question 15

Transcendentalism

Answer 15

a 19th century philosophical movement centered around a personal connection with god and the goodness of humanity

Question 16

Transcendente

Answer 16

everything beyond

Question 17

Arje

Answer 17

origin of everything that exists

Question 18

Apeiron

Answer 18

what can’t be defined

Question 19

Formalismo (Pitagoras)

Answer 19

interpretation of the formal composition

Question 20

Relativismo

Answer 20

rejection of truths

Question 21

Vitalismo

Answer 21

all human lives are important

Question 22

Idea Innata

Answer 22

knowledge that does not need reasoning but remembering

Question 23

Falacia

Answer 23

something that seems right at first but isn’t

Question 24

Racionalismo

Answer 24

idea that knowledge is achieved through reason

Question 25

Empirismo

Answer 25

philosophical idea that highlights the importance of experience to achieve knowledge

Question 26

Mayeutica

Answer 26

the method of a teacher teaching students the questions to find the truth

Question 27

Escepticismo

Answer 27

knowledge that defends the non-existence of truth

Question 28

How Plato in “The Banquet” and the rest of philosophers define love

Answer 28

an expansion of the heart toward another human being

Question 29

setting of “The Banquet” by Plato

Answer 29

at the house of the Agathon in Athens