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1
Q

The sural is proximal or distal to the popliteal?

A

The sural is distal to the popliteal

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2
Q

Structural Organization of the body

A
  • Chemical
  • Organelle
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ system
  • Organism
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3
Q

Epidermis layers, tissue type, special cells and features

A
  • all layers are stratified squamous epithelium
  • Stratum corneum
  • Stratum Lucidum (only thick skin)
  • Stratum granulosum
  • Stratum spinosum (Epidermal Dendritic Cells)
  • Stratum basale (Melanocytes and tactile Markel cells)
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4
Q

Dermis, layers, tissue type, special features

A
  • Papillary layer- Aerolar CT
  • Reticular layer- Dense irregular CT
  • vascular and innervated
  • Dermal paillae present
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5
Q

Hypodermis tissue type

A

Aerolar CT and adipose CT

Not part of integument

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6
Q

What do sebaceous glands produce and where are they?

A

They are oil glands sthat produce sebum

Found all over body except palms and soles

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of sudoriferus glands

A

Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands and include

Merocrine (eccrine) glands

Apocrine Glands

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8
Q

What do merocrine glands produce?

A

Produce watery sweat and are most numerous

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9
Q

What do Apocrine Glands produce and where are they?

A

Produce viscous sweat

Found in axillary, nipple, anal, and genital areas

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10
Q

The stylomastoid foramen is found on what bone? Is it anterior or posterior to the styloid process? Is it medial or lateral to the mastoid process?

A

The stylomastoid foramen is on the the temporal bone

It is posterior to the styloid process

Medial to the mastoid process

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11
Q

List the bones of the orbit

A

FLaME SPaZ

  • Frontal bone
  • Lacrimal bone
  • Maxilla
  • Ethmoid
  • Sphenoid
  • Palatine
  • Zygomatic
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12
Q

Bones of viscerocranium

A

Maxilla

Zygomatic

Palatine

Lacrimal

Nasal

Inferior nasal concha

Mandible

Vomer

14 total

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13
Q

Bones of Neurocranium

A

Parietal

Temporal

Frontal

Sphenoid

Occipital

Ethmoid

8 total

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14
Q

Foramen rotundum is ____ to foramen spinosum

A

medial and anterior to the formen spinosum

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15
Q

On the vertebrae body, which is more medial, transverse process or spinous process?

A

The spinous process is more medial

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16
Q

How many carpal, metacarpal, and phalanges are there?

A

16 Carpal

10 Metacarpal

28 Phalanges

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17
Q

Hhow many tarsal, metatarsal, and phalanges are there?

A

14 Tarsal

10 Metatarsal

28 Phalanges

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18
Q

Is the acromion on the medial or lateral surface of the scapula?

A

The acromion is on the lateral side of the scapula

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19
Q

Label

A
  • Greater tubercle (superior, lateral)
  • Lesser tubercle (superior, medial)
  • Intertubecular groove (medial)
  • Deltoid tuberosity (along shaft)
  • Lateral epicondyle
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Medial epicondyle
  • Condyle
    • Capitulum (lateral)
    • Trochlea (medial to capitulum)
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20
Q

Ap skeleton

A
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21
Q

Ap skeleton

A
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22
Q

List the suprahyoid muscles

A
  • Digastric ( 2 belly)
  • Stylohyoid
  • Mylohyoid
  • Geniohyoid
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23
Q

List the infrahyoid muscles

A
  • Omohyoid
  • Sternohyoid
  • Sternothyroid
  • Thyrohyoid
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24
Q

Rectus abdominus origin, insertion, and action

A

Originates: pubic symphysis and tubercle

Insertion: Costal cartilages of ribs 5, 6, 7

Action: Compresses abdomen

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25
Muscles of Facial Expression on front of face (17 total) Innervated by...
This list is a little overkill and the believed question was "Which muscle is innervated by CN 7 (hence a facial expression muscle)? And the answer was believed to be Buccinator * Epicranius * Frontal and occipital belly of occipitofrontalis * Galea aponeurotica * Corrugator supercilii * Orbicularis oculi * Procerus * Nasalis * Buccinator * Depressor labii inferioris * Depressor anguli oris * Levator labii superioris alaque nasi * Levator labii superioris * Zygomaticus minor and major * Risourius * Platysma * Levator anguli oris * Orbicularis oris * Mentalis
26
Lateral Pterygoid Insertion and origin
* Superior Head * Origin: Greater sphenoid wing lateral surface * I: Articular disc and capsule of TMJ * Inferior Head * O: Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate * I: Superiomedial surface of mandible ramus and condylar process
27
Lateral Pterygoid Action
Protrudes, depresses, lateral movemnt Left side contracts--\> jaw moves right Deviated to injured side DOES NOT elevate mandible
28
Medial Pterygoind Origin and Insertion
* Superficial Head * O: Maxillary tuberosity * I: Medial surface of ramus and angle * Deep Head * O: Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate * Lateral surface of medial pterygoid plate * Pterygoid fossa * I: Medial surface of ramus and angle
29
Medial Pterygoid action
Elevates!
30
Temporalis Actions of each fibers
* Anterior/ Vertical fibers * Elvate (adduct) madible * Middle/Oblique fibers and Posterior/Horizontal fibers * Retrude (retract) mandible
31
Posterior cruciate ligament attachment
Attaches to the posterior of the tibia
32
Articulations
33
Rhomboid Major, muscle group and action
Part of the muscles that position the pectoral girdle Adducts and rotates scapula downward
34
How do the Rectus femoris and Vastus intermedius positioning relate to eachother? What group are these muscles from
The Rectus femoris is directly superficial (lays on top of) the Vastus intermedius These are part of the Quadriceps Femoris group
35
What muscle flexes, adducts, and medially rotates the shoulder? What group is it part of?
Pectoralis Major Part of the Intertubercular Groove Muscles
36
List the rotator cuff muscles and what action they cause to the shoulder
* Supraspinatus * Abducts * Infraspinatus * Laterally rotates * Teres Minor * Laterally rotates * Subscapularis * Medially rotates
37
Functions of the Hypothalamus
BEETS HAMS Behavior, Emotion, Endocrine, Temperature, Sleep, Hunger, Autonomic, Memory, Sexual Maturation
38
Where is the Primary motor cortex and Primary somatosensory cortex?
Primary motor cortex is in the precentral gyrusoff the frontal lobe Primary somatosensory cortex is in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe
39
What seperates the lateral ventricles?
Septum pellucidum
40
Where are the Collateral (Prevertebral) ganglia located
Anterior to vertebral bodies
41
Parasympathetic Division CN--\> Ganglionic Neurons
* CN3--\> Cilliary ganglion * CN 7--\> Pterygopalatine, submandibular ganglia * CN 9--\> Otic ganglion * CN 10--\> Intramural ganglia
42
NS
43
NS
44
NS
45
Thoracodorsal nerve AKA Innervates which muscle?
Thoracodorsal AKA Middle subscapular (Cord in Brachial Plexus) Innervates latissimus dorsi muscle
46
Whats the general structure of the brachial plexus and how many of each? RTDCB
Roots 5 Trunks 3 Divisions 6 Cords 3 Branches 5
47
Where is the apex of the heart situated
Level 5th intercostal space
48
Blood flow though heart
* Systemic veins * Superior and inferior vena cava and coronary sinus * Right atrium * Tricuspid valve or RAV * Right ventricle * Pulmonary semilunar valve * Pulmonary trunk and arteries * Gas exchange * Pulmonary veins * Left atrium * Bicuspid, Mitral, LAV * Left ventricle * Aortic semilunar valve * Aorta * Systemic arteries
49
Fenestrated Capillaries
Little holes for hormones and nutrients Found in SI, kidney, endocrine organs
50
Sinusoid capillaries
Big holes for blood cells to travel through Found in Bone Marrow, Spleen, and Liver
51
Organization of blood vessels satrting at aorta
* Elastic arteries * Muscular arteries * Arterioles * Continous capillaries * Capillaries * Fenestrated capillaries * Venules * Medium veins * Large veins *
52
Ductus venosus function
By passes liver by taking blood from umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava Skips hepatil portal vein Found in liver
53
Foramen Ovale function
Diverts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium through a hole btw the 2 RA and LA Bypassing immature lungs Slams shut at birth, if not aligned correctly --\> heart murmur
54
Ductus Arteriosus function
Diverts blood from pulmonary trunk to the aortic arch Bypassing immature lungs
55
What directly branches off of the aortic arch?
* On the right Brachiocephalic * Left common carotid artery * Left subclavian artery
56
What branches from the 1st aprt of axillary artery
Superior thoracic artery
57
What branches from the 2nd part of axillary artery
Thoracoacrimal artery
58
What branches from the 3rd part of the axillary artery
Subscapular artery Anterior humeral circumflex artery Posterior humeral circumflex artery
59
In relation to abdominal aorta which is more proximal, renal artery or inferior messenteric artery?
The renal artery is more proximal than the inferior mesenteric artery
60
Foramen ovale in relation to foramen llacerum
lateral or anterior
61

Human Anatomy (20 decks)

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