Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Human Anatomy > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Organization of body

A

Chemical

Organelle

Cellular

tissue

Organ

Organ system

Organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Popliteal in relation to sural

A

The popliteal is superior and proximal to the sural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Apocrine Glands, what class are they, what do they produce, and where are they

A

They are sudoriferous sweat glands

produce a viscous sweat

found in armpit, nipple, genital, and anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Integument layer and Hypodermis

A
  • Epidermis-epithelial tissue
    • Stratum CLGSB
  • Dermis
    • Papillary
    • Reticular
  • Hypodermis
    • Aerolar and adipose tissue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The stylomastoid is found on which bone?

A

The temporal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Foramen ovale and foramen lacerum

A

The foramen ovale is anterior and latreral to the foramen lacerum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lingula in relation to madibular foramen

A

The lingula is infront of the madibular foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bones of viscerocranium (8)

A

Maxilla, zygomatic, palatine, lacrimal, nasal, inferior nasal concha, mandible, vomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bones of neurocranium

A

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, Sphenoid, ethmoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Spinous process and transverse process

A

The spinous process is posterior and medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Styloid process of radius and ulna

A

Styloid process of radius is lateral while the styloid of the ulna is medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is the Lateral malleolus and where is the Medial malleolus

A

Lateral malleolus–> Fibula

Medial malleolus–> Tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Landmarks of Os coxa

A
  • Ilium
    • Greater sciatic notch, Iliac spine, Iliac creest, Iliac fossa
  • Ischium
    • Ischial spine, Ischial tuberosity, Lesser sciatic notch
  • Pubis
    • Pubic tubercle, Pubic symphysis, Obturator foramen
  • Acetabellum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Medial Pterygoid Muscle O and I

A
  • Superficial head
    • O: Max tuberosity
    • I: Medial surface of ramus and angle of mandible
  • Deep Head
    • O: Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate and lateral surface of medial pterygoid plate, pterygoid fossa
    • I: Angle and ramus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lateral pterygoid muscle I and O

A
  • Superior head
    • O: greater sphenoid wing, lateral surface
    • I:TMJ
  • Inferior head
    • O: Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
    • I: Ramus and Condylar process
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Temporalis portions

A
  • Anterior portion- Vertical fibers
  • Middle portion-oblique fibers
  • Posterior portion- Horizontal fibers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Temporalis action

A
  • Anterior portion
    • Elevate (adduct) mandible
  • Middle and posterior portion
    • Retract mandible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rectus abdominus O and I

A

Origin: Pubic symphysis and tubercle

Insertion: Coastal cartilages 5, 6, 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

Digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Rotator Cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Intertubercular Groove Muscles 3

A

Pectoralis major

Teres major

Latissimus dorsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Latissimus dorsi action

A

EXTENDS, adducts and medially rotates shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Teres Major action

A

Extends, adducts and medially rotates shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Pectoralis major action

A

Flexes, adducts and medially rotates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is directly superficial to the vastus intermedius
The rectus femoris is directly superficial to the vastus intermedius
26
PCL and attachments
Posterior cruciate ligament Attaches to the posterior of tibia Attaches to the anterior of femur
27
Fbous-Suture
Synarthrosis Dense fibous CT
28
Fibrous- Gomphoses
Synarthrosis Periodontal ligaments
29
Fibrous-Syndesmoses
AMPHIARTHROSIS connected by ligaments
30
Cartilaginous- Synchondrosis
Synarthrosis Connected by hyaline cartilages
31
Function of cerebellum
Fine tunes muscle movement balance and equlibrium
32
Lateral ventricles are seperated by
Septum pellucidum
33
Hypothalamus function
BEETS HAMS
34
Dorsal root carries
Afferent, towards CNS
35
What is located anterior to vertebral bodies
Collateral (prevertebral) ganglia
36
List the parasympathetic ganglion and CN
* CN III, Occulomotor --\> Cilliary ganglion * CN VII, Facial --\> Pterygopalatine and submandibular ganglion * CN IX, Glossopharyngeal --\> Otic * CN X Vagus, --\> Intramural ganglia
37
Brachial plexus structure
5 Roots 3 Trunks 6 Divisions 3 Cords 5 Branches
38
What nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Thoracodorsal nerve (AKA middle subscapular)
39
Where is the apex of the heart located
At level 5th intercostal space
40
Blood pathway
* Inferior and superior vena cave and coronary sinus * RA * Tricuspid * RV * Pulmonary semilunar valve * Pulmonary trunk arteries--\> veins * LA * Bicuspid/Mitral * LV * Aortic semilunar valve * aorta
41
Ductus Venosus
* Bypasses the hepatic portal vein and liver * Takes blood from umbilical cord to inferior vena cava
42
Foramen Ovale
* Hole between right atrium and left atrium * Bypasses lungs
43
Ductus arteriosus
* Takes blood from pulmonary trunk straight to aortic arch * bypasses lungs
44
What type of capillaries are found in the spleen?
Sinusoid capillaries Allow for blood cells to move out of Also found in BM and liver
45
What artery branches from the 2nd part of the axillary artery
Thoracoacromial artery
46
Which arteries directly branch from the aortic arch?
Brachocephalic, left subclavian, left common carotid
47
From the abdominal aorta which is more proximal and distal, renal artery and inferior messenteric artery?
The renal artery is more proximal Infererior messenteric artery is more distal
48
Pathway of air
* Nasopharynx * Oropharynx * Laryngopharynx * Larynx * Trachea * Bronchi
49
On the right lung what do the horizontal fissures and oblique fissures seperate?
* Horizontal Fissure * Seperates superior and middle * Oblique fissure * seperates the superior/middle from the inferior
50
Stomach, greater and lesser curvatures
The lesser curvature is more medial than the greater curvature
51
Duodenum, 2nd part
* 2nd part of duodenum is retroperitoneal * Contains duodenal papilla * The pancreas, liver, and gall bladder all drain into it
52
Pathway through large intestine
* Cecum (drying bag) * Ascending colon * Hepatic flexure * Transverse colon * Splenic flexure * Descending colon * Sigmoid colon * Rectum * Anal canal
53
List endocrine organs
* Adipose tissue, * teste/ovaries * GI tract * Kidney * Adrenal gland * Heart * Thymus * Parathyroid * Thyroid * Pituitary gland * Pineal Gland * Hypothalamus
54
Pituitary gland, lobes, both names, and what kind of tissues
* Anterior Pituitary (Adenohypophysis) * Glandular tissue * Posterior pituitary (Neurohypophysis) * Nervous tissue
55
Where is the kidney sitiuated
* Between T11- L3 vertebrae * LEFT kidney is superior to right kidney * Left kidney by rib 11 and right kidney by rib 12 * suspended by fat * Adrenal gland sits on top of it
56
Urine flow
* Collecting duct * Minor calyx * Major calyx * Renal pelvis * Ureter * Bladder * Urethra
57
Sperm pathway
* Semineferous tubule * Epididymis * Vas deferens * Seminal vesicles * Ejaculatory duct of prostate * Prostatic urethra * Membranous urethra * Spongy urethra
58
Openings of diaphragm and what travels through them
* Calval T8 * Rhight Phrenic nerve * Inferior vena cava * Espophagus T10 * Esophagus * Vagus nerver left and right * Aortic opening T12 * Aorta * Azygous vein * Thoracic duct
59
What part of mediastinum contains no major structures
* Inferior medistinum, anterior portion
60
Layers of abdominal wall, superficial to deep
* Skin * Campers fascia, superficial fascia, fatty layer * Scarpas fascia, superficial fascia, membranous layer * External oblique * Internal oblique * Transversus abdominis * Transveralis fascia * Extraperitoneal fat * Parietal peritoneum
61
What quadrant is the liver located in
Upper right quadrant

Human Anatomy (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions