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Human Anatomy > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Organization of body

A

Chemical

Organelle

Cellular

tissue

Organ

Organ system

Organism

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2
Q

Popliteal in relation to sural

A

The popliteal is superior and proximal to the sural

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3
Q

Apocrine Glands, what class are they, what do they produce, and where are they

A

They are sudoriferous sweat glands

produce a viscous sweat

found in armpit, nipple, genital, and anus

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4
Q

Integument layer and Hypodermis

A
  • Epidermis-epithelial tissue
    • Stratum CLGSB
  • Dermis
    • Papillary
    • Reticular
  • Hypodermis
    • Aerolar and adipose tissue
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5
Q

The stylomastoid is found on which bone?

A

The temporal bone

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6
Q

Foramen ovale and foramen lacerum

A

The foramen ovale is anterior and latreral to the foramen lacerum

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7
Q

Lingula in relation to madibular foramen

A

The lingula is infront of the madibular foramen

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8
Q

Bones of viscerocranium (8)

A

Maxilla, zygomatic, palatine, lacrimal, nasal, inferior nasal concha, mandible, vomer

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9
Q

Bones of neurocranium

A

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, Sphenoid, ethmoid

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10
Q

Spinous process and transverse process

A

The spinous process is posterior and medial

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11
Q

Styloid process of radius and ulna

A

Styloid process of radius is lateral while the styloid of the ulna is medial

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12
Q

Where is the Lateral malleolus and where is the Medial malleolus

A

Lateral malleolus–> Fibula

Medial malleolus–> Tibia

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13
Q

Landmarks of Os coxa

A
  • Ilium
    • Greater sciatic notch, Iliac spine, Iliac creest, Iliac fossa
  • Ischium
    • Ischial spine, Ischial tuberosity, Lesser sciatic notch
  • Pubis
    • Pubic tubercle, Pubic symphysis, Obturator foramen
  • Acetabellum
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14
Q

Medial Pterygoid Muscle O and I

A
  • Superficial head
    • O: Max tuberosity
    • I: Medial surface of ramus and angle of mandible
  • Deep Head
    • O: Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate and lateral surface of medial pterygoid plate, pterygoid fossa
    • I: Angle and ramus
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15
Q

Lateral pterygoid muscle I and O

A
  • Superior head
    • O: greater sphenoid wing, lateral surface
    • I:TMJ
  • Inferior head
    • O: Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
    • I: Ramus and Condylar process
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16
Q

Temporalis portions

A
  • Anterior portion- Vertical fibers
  • Middle portion-oblique fibers
  • Posterior portion- Horizontal fibers
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17
Q

Temporalis action

A
  • Anterior portion
    • Elevate (adduct) mandible
  • Middle and posterior portion
    • Retract mandible
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18
Q

Rectus abdominus O and I

A

Origin: Pubic symphysis and tubercle

Insertion: Coastal cartilages 5, 6, 7

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19
Q

Suprahyoid muscles

A

Digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid

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20
Q

Rotator Cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

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21
Q

Intertubercular Groove Muscles 3

A

Pectoralis major

Teres major

Latissimus dorsi

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22
Q

Latissimus dorsi action

A

EXTENDS, adducts and medially rotates shoulder

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23
Q

Teres Major action

A

Extends, adducts and medially rotates shoulder

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24
Q

Pectoralis major action

A

Flexes, adducts and medially rotates

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25
Q

What is directly superficial to the vastus intermedius

A

The rectus femoris is directly superficial to the vastus intermedius

26
Q

PCL and attachments

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

Attaches to the posterior of tibia

Attaches to the anterior of femur

27
Q

Fbous-Suture

A

Synarthrosis

Dense fibous CT

28
Q

Fibrous- Gomphoses

A

Synarthrosis

Periodontal ligaments

29
Q

Fibrous-Syndesmoses

A

AMPHIARTHROSIS

connected by ligaments

30
Q

Cartilaginous- Synchondrosis

A

Synarthrosis

Connected by hyaline cartilages

31
Q

Function of cerebellum

A

Fine tunes muscle movement

balance and equlibrium

32
Q

Lateral ventricles are seperated by

A

Septum pellucidum

33
Q

Hypothalamus function

A

BEETS HAMS

34
Q

Dorsal root carries

A

Afferent, towards CNS

35
Q

What is located anterior to vertebral bodies

A

Collateral (prevertebral) ganglia

36
Q

List the parasympathetic ganglion and CN

A
  • CN III, Occulomotor –> Cilliary ganglion
  • CN VII, Facial –> Pterygopalatine and submandibular ganglion
  • CN IX, Glossopharyngeal –> Otic
  • CN X Vagus, –> Intramural ganglia
37
Q

Brachial plexus structure

A

5 Roots

3 Trunks

6 Divisions

3 Cords

5 Branches

38
Q

What nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?

A

Thoracodorsal nerve (AKA middle subscapular)

39
Q

Where is the apex of the heart located

A

At level 5th intercostal space

40
Q

Blood pathway

A
  • Inferior and superior vena cave and coronary sinus
  • RA
  • Tricuspid
  • RV
  • Pulmonary semilunar valve
  • Pulmonary trunk arteries–> veins
  • LA
  • Bicuspid/Mitral
  • LV
  • Aortic semilunar valve
  • aorta
41
Q

Ductus Venosus

A
  • Bypasses the hepatic portal vein and liver
  • Takes blood from umbilical cord to inferior vena cava
42
Q

Foramen Ovale

A
  • Hole between right atrium and left atrium
  • Bypasses lungs
43
Q

Ductus arteriosus

A
  • Takes blood from pulmonary trunk straight to aortic arch
  • bypasses lungs
44
Q

What type of capillaries are found in the spleen?

A

Sinusoid capillaries

Allow for blood cells to move out of

Also found in BM and liver

45
Q

What artery branches from the 2nd part of the axillary artery

A

Thoracoacromial artery

46
Q

Which arteries directly branch from the aortic arch?

A

Brachocephalic, left subclavian, left common carotid

47
Q

From the abdominal aorta which is more proximal and distal, renal artery and inferior messenteric artery?

A

The renal artery is more proximal

Infererior messenteric artery is more distal

48
Q

Pathway of air

A
  • Nasopharynx
  • Oropharynx
  • Laryngopharynx
  • Larynx
  • Trachea
  • Bronchi
49
Q

On the right lung what do the horizontal fissures and oblique fissures seperate?

A
  • Horizontal Fissure
    • Seperates superior and middle
  • Oblique fissure
    • seperates the superior/middle from the inferior
50
Q

Stomach, greater and lesser curvatures

A

The lesser curvature is more medial than the greater curvature

51
Q

Duodenum, 2nd part

A
  • 2nd part of duodenum is retroperitoneal
  • Contains duodenal papilla
  • The pancreas, liver, and gall bladder all drain into it
52
Q

Pathway through large intestine

A
  • Cecum (drying bag)
  • Ascending colon
  • Hepatic flexure
  • Transverse colon
  • Splenic flexure
  • Descending colon
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Rectum
  • Anal canal
53
Q

List endocrine organs

A
  • Adipose tissue,
  • teste/ovaries
  • GI tract
  • Kidney
  • Adrenal gland
  • Heart
  • Thymus
  • Parathyroid
  • Thyroid
  • Pituitary gland
  • Pineal Gland
  • Hypothalamus
54
Q

Pituitary gland, lobes, both names, and what kind of tissues

A
  • Anterior Pituitary (Adenohypophysis)
    • Glandular tissue
  • Posterior pituitary (Neurohypophysis)
    • Nervous tissue
55
Q

Where is the kidney sitiuated

A
  • Between T11- L3 vertebrae
  • LEFT kidney is superior to right kidney
  • Left kidney by rib 11 and right kidney by rib 12
  • suspended by fat
  • Adrenal gland sits on top of it
56
Q

Urine flow

A
  • Collecting duct
  • Minor calyx
  • Major calyx
  • Renal pelvis
  • Ureter
  • Bladder
  • Urethra
57
Q

Sperm pathway

A
  • Semineferous tubule
  • Epididymis
  • Vas deferens
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Ejaculatory duct of prostate
  • Prostatic urethra
  • Membranous urethra
  • Spongy urethra
58
Q

Openings of diaphragm and what travels through them

A
  • Calval T8
    • Rhight Phrenic nerve
    • Inferior vena cava
  • Espophagus T10
    • Esophagus
    • Vagus nerver left and right
  • Aortic opening T12
    • Aorta
    • Azygous vein
    • Thoracic duct
59
Q

What part of mediastinum contains no major structures

A
  • Inferior medistinum, anterior portion
60
Q

Layers of abdominal wall, superficial to deep

A
  • Skin
  • Campers fascia, superficial fascia, fatty layer
  • Scarpas fascia, superficial fascia, membranous layer
  • External oblique
  • Internal oblique
  • Transversus abdominis
  • Transveralis fascia
  • Extraperitoneal fat
  • Parietal peritoneum
61
Q

What quadrant is the liver located in

A

Upper right quadrant

Human Anatomy (20 decks)

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