Test On 1-14-15 Flashcards

0
Q

Which political party felt obliged to help France?

A

Democratic Republican Party

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1
Q

Which political party favored farming?

A

Democratic Republican Party

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2
Q

Which political party favored a weak central government?

A

Democratic Republican Party

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3
Q

Which political party was supported by bankers, lawyers, and manufacturers?

A

The Federalist Party

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4
Q

Which political party was strongest in New England and along the Atlantic coast?

A

The Federalist Party

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5
Q

How many votes did John Adams get?

A

71

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6
Q

What was the name of the bribe that France demanded in order to talk to American diplomats?

A

The XYZ affair

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7
Q

Define “sedition”

A

Saying or writing anything false or harmful about the government during war time

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8
Q

Who was the first president to live and work in the White House?

A

John Adams

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9
Q

Why did political parties start?

A

They disagreed on how to run the government

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10
Q

Why did the capital get moved further south?

A

The south agreed to help pay the war debt

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11
Q

What did Jay’s treaty fail to do?

A

Keep Britain from attacking our ships

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12
Q

During which treaty did Spain give the Americans the right to freely travel along the Mississippi River and use the port of New Orleans?

A

Pickney’s treaty

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13
Q

Why did Washington say in his farewell address that we should avoid political parties and stay neutral in foreign affairs?

A

So we could avoid war

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14
Q

Which part of the country didn’t want to help pay off the debts of other states?

A

The south

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15
Q

Who had the greatest impact on Washington’s economic policies

A

Alexander Hamilton

16
Q

Who thought that tariffs would encourage the growth of American industry?

A

Hamilton

17
Q

Who wanted to stabilize the banking system by creating a national bank and national mint? Why did they think this?

A

Hamilton thought this because it would provide a safe place to put the government’s money

18
Q

Who favored a strict construction of the constitution? (Do only what is clearly stated in the constitution)

A

Jefferson & Madison

19
Q

Who thought that there should be a loose construction of the constitution? (Flexible to meet needs of country)

A

Hamilton & Adams

20
Q

A _________ is an example that would become a standard practice

A

Precedent

21
Q

A 2 term presidency became part of the _____ amendment

A

22nd

22
Q

Who was the secretary of war under Washington?

A

Henry Knox

23
Q

Who was the secretary of state under Washington?

A

Thomas Jefferson

24
Q

Who was the secretary of treasury under Washington?

A

Alexander Hamilton

25
Q

Who was the Attorney general under Washington?

A

Edmond Randolph

26
Q

What was the secretary of war’s job?

A

To oversee the nation’s defenses

27
Q

What was the Secretary of State’s job?

A

To oversee the relations between the U.S. and other countries

28
Q

What was the secretary of treasury’s job?

A

Manage the government’s money

29
Q

What was the attorney general’a job?

A

To advise the government on legal matters

30
Q

Stopping the Whiskey rebellion proved what? What did the president do?

A

It proved the power of the new federal government. The president enforced the government’s authority.

31
Q

What is the ability to borrow money currently or in the future?

A

Credit

32
Q

What is money that’s owed?

A

Debt

33
Q

What is a tax on items being sold?

A

Sales tax

34
Q

What’s a tax on non-essential manufactured goods?

A

Excise tax