Forming A New Political System Flashcards

0
Q

Why is the English Bill of Rights significant?

A

It listed freedoms protected by the government

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1
Q

Why is the Magna Carta an important influence on the constitution?

A

It established the idea of a limited government

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2
Q

What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 create?

A

A system to auction public lands to pay of government debt

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3
Q

What did the Northwest ordnance of 1787 provide?

A

A system for a territory to become a state

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4
Q

What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 require?

A

It required that part of each township would be set aside for schools (lot 16)

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5
Q

What rule did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 create about slavery?

A

Slavery was outlawed, but slave owners could keep existing slaves from other states

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6
Q

What was the importance of the Articles of Confederation?

A

They established the first national government of the United States

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7
Q

Why was the new government set up to be intentionally weak?

A

To prevent a oppressive government like Great Britian

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8
Q

What power did congress not have?

A

To tax the citizens of the United States

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9
Q

What were the problems of the Articles of Confederation?

A

Trade with Britain and Spain
Shays rebellion
Inflation and economic depression

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10
Q

What was one reason people called for changes to the Articles of Confederation?

A

They believed they were weak and ineffective due to weak central government

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11
Q

Besides representation, what was another major issues that required compromise?

A

Slave trade

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12
Q

Who was George Washington?

A

The President residing over the constitutional convention

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13
Q

Who was James Madison?

A

He was known as the “Father of the Constitution”

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14
Q

Where and when was the Constitutional Convention held?

A

During 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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15
Q

What did the small states want?

A

They wanted equal state representation in congress

16
Q

What did large states want?

A

They wanted the power of congress to come from the people (population)

17
Q

How are the members of the senate determined?

A

State representation

18
Q

How are the members of the House of Representation determined?

A

By population

19
Q

What did most state constitutions have the the original US constitution didn’t?

A

A Bill of Rights

20
Q

What did the Great Compromise (or the Connecticut compromise) create?

A

A bicameral legislature

21
Q

Why did the smaller states fear the Virginia plan?

A

The feared that they wouldn’t have enough power in Congress

22
Q

What did the Great Compromise resolve?

A

It resolved the conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey plans

23
Q

Was slavery abolished at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Nope

24
Q

What did the Three-fifths compromise decide?

A

That they couldn’t ban slave trade until 1808

25
Q

Why was the bill of rights added to the constitution?

A

To protect personal liberties

26
Q

What did the 3/5ths compromise establish?

A

The way slaves would be counted for representation and taxation in congress

27
Q

What does Ratify mean?

A

To approve

28
Q

How many states did the constitution need to pass?

A

9

29
Q

What was the first state to ratify the constitution?

A

Delaware, 1787

30
Q

What was the 9th state to ratify the constitution?

A

New Hampshire

31
Q

What are factions?

A

Groups of people with similar interests

32
Q

How did Shay’s rebellion end?

A

Shay along with some other leaders of the rebellion were arrested

33
Q

States electoral votes are based on what?

A

Population

34
Q

How is the president elected?

A

Electoral vote