Jackson Era Flashcards

0
Q

Who did the Jackson Democracy give voting rights to?

A

The “common man”

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1
Q

Henry clay and John Quincy Adams made a deal in the 1824 election, it became known as the _______ bargain

A

Corrupt

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2
Q

Which of the following is true about the election of 1824?

A

The candidate with the most popular votes lost

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3
Q

The candidate who was elected president as a result of what some Americans believed was a “Corrupt bargain” was who?

A

John Quincy Adams

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4
Q

Which requirement to vote was dropped in most states between the years of 1824-1828?

A

Property ownership

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5
Q

The idea of spreading political power to the people and ensuring majority rule was a characteristic of?

A

Jacksonian Democracy

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6
Q

The ____ system- the practice of giving government jobs to political backers

A

The spoils system

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7
Q

Before Andrew Jackson took office, congress placed a high tariff on imports, and angry southerners called it the Tariff of ________

A

Abominations

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8
Q

Who created the South Carolina Exposition and Protest? Who was president at the time?

A

Vice President John C. Calhoun when Andrew Jackson was president

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9
Q

What position did John C. Calhoun hold when he resigned?

A

Vice President

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10
Q

What was the name of the exposition that said congress shouldn’t favor one state or region over another?

A

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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11
Q

What did the States’ Rights doctrine say?

A

That state power should be stronger then federal power

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12
Q

Jackson declared that he would enforce the law in South Carolina. At his request, what did Congress pass that would approve the use of the army if necessary?

A

The Force Bill

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13
Q

Why did Jackson question the legality of the bank?

A

He beloved it was an unconstitutional extension of the power of Congress

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14
Q

In what (2) ways did Jackson fight the bank?

A

He vetoed it and gave more money to his “pet banks”

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15
Q

Who was the Bank’s director and decided to push for a bill to renew the Bank’s charge in 1832 (1836)

A

Nicholas Biddle

16
Q

Why didn’t the South want tariffs?

A

They had fewer factories

17
Q

Define suffrage

A

The right to vote

18
Q

What did the court case Gibbons vs. Ogden result in?

A

Interstate commerce

19
Q

What did the Whig party think of Jackson?

A

They thought he had too much power

20
Q

Congress established a place to put Native Americans after removal, what state (now) was the Indian territory located in?

21
Q

What did the Cherokee do to adopt the White culture? (3 things)

A

They set up schools, so children could learn to read and write in English
They developed a government based on the U.S. Constitution
Published a newspaper in English and Cherokee

22
Q

Who invented the Cherokee alphabet?

23
Q

What ruling did Jackson not intend to carry out?

A

That the Federal government had the power over Indians not the state

24
What was the trail of tears? | How many miles was it?
It was an 800 mile forced march to Oklahoma
25
About how many of the 18,000 Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears?
1/4 of them died
26
What political party was Andrew Jackson?
He was a democrat
27
What did the court cases do?
They strengthened the federal government
28
What were tariffs designed to do?
Designed to boost American business
29
Spoils system was criticized for what?
For replacing one political party with a different political party member (from your party)
30
Nullification ended when? (3 things)
When Congress lowered the tax/tariff, South Carolina agreed to pay it, and Jackson threatened to use force
31
What planted the seed for the civil war?
The Nullification Crisis
32
Why did Jackson dislike the national bank so much?
He thought it gave the wealthy too much power
33
What were the 3 groups reactions to their removal?
1- went without a fight 2- fought 3- challenged the court system