TEST 8: DENTAL JURISPRUDENCE, ETHICS AND PRACTICE MANAGEMENT Flashcards by Jobelle Claire Cinco

What dental law is called the “Act to Regulate the Practice of Dentistry in the Philippines?

A. R.A. 593
B. R.A. 417
C. R.A. 4419
D. R.A. 9484

C. R.A. 4419

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This type of obligation is demandable at once and does not depend on a condition.

A. Conditional
B. Alternative
C. Pure
D. Indivisible

C. Pure

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Which of the following scenarios would be considered a type of unethical behavior that might justify an ethical board to recommend immediate licensure suspension?

A. Mistakenly extracting the wrong tooth on a patient, but informing the patient immediately afterward and offering an apology
B. Refusing to extract a wisdom tooth that is near the inferior alveolar nerve, but referring the patient to an oral surgeon for evaluation and further treatment
C. Extracting a tooth on a patient taking Coumadin with an INR of 1.7, resulting in the patient’s admission to the hospital for 4 days to control excessive bleeding from the extraction socket. The patient is eventually discharged from the hospital in stable condition.
D. Gross negligence or severe overtreatment and deviation from standard of care, resulting to an injury or death of a patient

D. Gross negligence or severe overtreatment and deviation from standard of care, resulting to an injury or death of a patient

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Which of the following behaviors would be considered unethical with regards to a dentist– patient relationship?

A. Dating or engaging in a sexual relationship with one of your patients.
B. Refusing to date or engage in any sexual relationship with your patients.
C. Returning a call from one of your patients who called you to complain of pain from the tooth you worked on yesterday.
D. Requesting to drop off or transfer a patient from your treatment list to a different provider due to his/her persistent multiple sexual advances directed toward you.

A. Dating or engaging in a sexual relationship with one of your patients

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Which of the following situations illustrate unethical behavior of a dental student?

A. Explaining all the risks and benefits of a procedure to patients before obtaining their signature in an informed consent form for extraction of teeth
B. Creating a root canal during an operative procedure to meet a clinical requirement and graduate on time
C. Accepting a Christmas present from a patient
D. Refusing to offer free treatment to a low-income, cash-paying patient

B. Creating a root canal during an operative procedure to meet a clinical requirement and graduate on time

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This type of practice enables the dentist to make independent decisions freely, reduces exposure to personality conflicts and does not lead to confusion responsibilities

A. Group practice
B. Expense-sharing
C. Solo-practice
D. Employer-employee relationship
E. Multi located

C. Solo-practice

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Provided for a public health dentist for every congressional district:

A. RA 1080
B. RA 1082
C. RA 768
D. RA 480

B. RA 1082

RA 1080– bar/board exam=civil service
RA 768– dental hygienist
RA 480– military= 1st lieutentant

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Law which regulates the practice of Dental Hygienist:

A. RA 1080
B. RA 1082
C. RA 768
D. RA 480

C. RA 768

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The dental laboratory technician:

A. Fabricates prosthesis
B. Makes orthodontic appliances
C. Is required to work under the supervision of the dentist
D. Both A & B
E. Both B & C

D. Both A & B

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A complete financial responsibility form should include all of the following, except;

A. Name, address and phone number of the patient and the responsible party is different
B. Specific insurance information
C. Patient’s tax return from previous year
D. The responsible party’s place of employment

C. Patient’s tax return from previous year

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Technical assault or battery and maligning a patient are forms of:

A. Civil law
B. Contract law
C. Tort law
D. Negligence

C. Tort law

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If Mr. Santiago calls the office saying he just moved to town and needs a cleaning and dental prophylaxis, with whom should the appointment be scheduled?

A. The hygienist
B. The assistant so that the necessary radiographs can be taken
C. The dentist
D. It does not matter with whom the patient is scheduled

C. The dentist

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If a dentist does not keep up with CE courses and current trends or advances in dentistry, which of the following principles of ethics is being broken?

A. Veracity
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
E. Autonomy

D. Nonmaleficence

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A dentist is considered duly registered when

A. He possesses a certificate of registration
B. He faithfully pays his registration fees
C. Both of these
D. None of these

C. Both of these

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The Board of Dental Examiners can

A. Carry out the provisions of the Dental Act
B. Enforce the Dental Code of Ethics
C. Promulgate the rules and regulations related to the practice of dentistry
D. All of the above

D. All of the above

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Contents of a Certificate of Registration, except

A. Name of successful examinee
B. Signature of PRC chairman
C. DTI approved business name
D. Signature of chairman and members of BOD
E. Official seal of the Board

C. DTI approved business name

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Acts of omission and commission that resulted in patient injury will make a dentist liable for malpractice

A. True
B. False

A. True

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The most important question in malpractice suit is whether the dentist

A. Exercised due care
B. Had an assistant
C. Had advanced training
D. Was experienced

A. Exercised due care

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A list of drugs prepared and periodically updated by DOH on the basis of health conditions in the Philippines as well as on internationally accepted criteria

A. Essential drugs list
B. Complementary list
C. Core list
D. Generic drug list

A. Essential drugs list

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A dentist did RCT on a patient. The patient owes the dentist payment for the services rendered. This is:

A. Right in rem
B. Right in personam
C. Statutory right
D. Obligation

B. Right in personam

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As dental professionals, we are ethically bound to guarantee patients:

A. Nothing
B. The appropriate standard of care
C. Successful results
D. Professionalism

B. The appropriate standard of care

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All of the following are correct in regard to the patient records except which one?

A. Records are kept for 1 year.
B. Records must include updated medical histories.
C. Records must be recorded in ink or electronically.
D. Records include radiographs of the patient.

A. Records are kept for 1 year.❌ (at least 10 years)

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When treating a patient, whose value system is of the most importance?

A. The dentist
B. The patient
C. Both are of equal importance
D. Value systems should not affect dental treatment

B. The patient

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If Mrs. Santos shares with you that she has been diagnosed with breast cancer what ethical principle must you uphold?

A. Justice
B. Confidentiality
C. Beneficence
D. Veracity

B. Confidentiality

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The measure of the quality of care provided in a particular setting is called: A. quality assurance B. quality evaluation C. quality assessment D. quality inspection

C. quality assessment

When obtaining informed consent, the patient must be informed of all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? A. a description of the proposed treatment B. the costs involved in the proposed treatment C. the foreseeable risks D. the benefits and prognosis of the proposed treatment E. the risks, benefits, and prognosis of the alternative treatments

B. the costs involved in the proposed treatment ❌

The dentist has diagnosed and recommended specific treatment for a patient of record and remains on the premises while the patient is being treated. This type of dental supervision is known as: A. general supervision B. direct supervision C. indirect supervision D. personal supervision

B. direct supervision

Abuse of a child can mean: A. physical abuse B. sexual abuse C. physical neglect D. emotional abuse E. all of the above

E. all of the above

In the code (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct), under the definition of beneficence ("do good"), the dentist is obliged to: A. give the highest quality of service of which he or she is capable B. preserve a healthy dentition unless it compromises the well-being of other teeth C. participate in legal and public health-related matters D. all of the above

D. all of the above

Which principle in the code refers to "self governance?" A. veracity B. justice C. autonomy D. beneficence E. non-maleficence

C. autonomy

In the code (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct), under the definition of justice ("fairness"), dentists: A. shall not refuse to accept patients into their practice or deny dental service to pattients because of the patient's race, creed, color, sex, or national origin B. Have the general obligation to provide care to those in need. A decision not to provide treatment to an individual because the individual is infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, or another blood-borne pathogen, based solely on that fact, is unethical. C. shall be obligated to make reasonable arrangements for the emergency care of their patients of record. D. all of the above

D. all of the above

Which principle in the code expresses the concept that professionals have a duty to be honest and trustworthy in their dealings with people? A. autonomy B. justice C. beneficence D. veracity E. nonmaleficence

D. veracity

Which principle in the code expresses the concept that professionals have a duty to protect the patient from harm? A. beneficence B. autonomy C. veracity D. non maleficence E. justice

D. non maleficence

A disciplinary penalty that may be imposed on a dentist found guilty of unethical conduct that consists of a disciplinary sentence written to express severe criticism or disapproval for a particular type of conduct or act is considered a: A. suspension B. probation C. censure D. revocation of license

C. censure

Which of the following statements are true? A. a dentist who accepts a third party payment under a co-payment plan as payment in full without disclosing to the third party that the patient's payment portion will not be collected, is engaged in overbilling B. it is unethical for a dentist to increase a fee to a patient solely because the patient is covered under a dental benefits plan C. a dentist who submits a claim form to a third party reporting incorrect treatment dates for the purpose of assisting a patient in obtaining benefits under a dental plan, which would otherwise be disallowed, is engaged in making an unethical, false, or misleading representation to such a third party D. all of the above statements are true

D. all of the above statements are true

A dentist is allowed to advertise unearned degrees as titles to enhance prestige. A dentist may use the title Doctor or Dentist, DDS, DMD, or any additionally earned, advanced academic degree in health service areas in an announcement to the public. A. both statements are true B. both statements are false C. the first statement is true, the second is false D. the first statement is false, the second is true

D. the first statement is false, the second is true A dentist is allowed to advertise unearned degrees as titles to enhance prestige. ❌ A dentist is NOT allowed to advertise unearned degrees as titles to enhance prestige

Your brother is in the office to have a deep restoration placed on tooth #19. While you are waiting for the effect of the anesthetic, he states that his back is still bothering him greatly and that the only effective medication is Vicodin. He asks you to write this prescription for him. What do you do? A. Write the prescription for just 10 tablets. B. Give him a prescription for a month of Vicodin, to be taken as needed for pain. C. Give him some samples of Vicodin that you happen to have in the office. D. Refer him back to his physician or orthopedist to obtain the prescription.

D. Refer him back to his physician or orthopedist to obtain the prescription.

Work simplication in Dentistry means A. A shorter and easier way to practice dentistry, the right tool placed in the right position at the right time B. The auxiliaries do all the dental work under supervision C. A group of dental practice D. Used of new equipment in dental practice E. None of the above

A. A shorter and easier way to practice dentistry, the right tool placed in the right position at the right time

Ergonomics is A. Time and motion studies B. Arrangement for dental work C. The study of man in relation to his working environment D. Time lapse movie analysis E. None of the above

C. The study of man in relation to his working environment

The ideal floor plan A. Does not save time B. allows for traffic pattern that will minimize congestion and speed movement of traffic in all areas of the dental office does not reduce congestion C. is not always changing D. none of the above

B. allows for traffic pattern that will minimize congestion and speed movement of traffic in all areas of the dental office does not reduce congestion

The following factors determine the numbers of operations in a dental office I. Volume and type of practice II. Temperament of operator III. Variety of practice IV. Number of operators A. I & II B. I, II & III C. II, III & IV D. IV only E. All of the choices

D. IV only

On a pre-payment basis, the dental receive care at specified facilities from a limited number of dentists. This practice is classified as which of the following? A. Closed panel B. Open panel C. Group practice D. Solo practice

A. Closed panel

These are persons who cooperate in the execution of the offense by previous or simultaneous act. A. Accomplice B. Principal by inducement C. Accessories D. Principal by participation E. none.

A. Accomplice

Letter for building signs on the 1s floor shall not be larger than ___ cm in size. A. 4x4 B. 5x5 C. 7x7 D. 8x8 E. 6x6

D. 8x8

A dentist must continuously upgrade his skills because A. He can maintain his social standing among his peers B. He can increase his income C. He should impress his patients with his credentials D. It is his duty to his profession E. Other professionals also have education programs

D. It is his duty to his profession

It is the designing of facilities and its system for the dental health care delivery and continued evaluation of the designs, systems and procedures to improve efficiency. A. Dental practice administration B. Dental practice planning C. Practice management D. All of the above E. None of the above

B. Dental practice planning

It deals with the management of human resources. It requires setting standards for comparison. A. Organizing B. Planning C. Controlling D. Directing E. None

D. Directing

One advantage of having dental assistants is: A. Patients can be given better service B. Personal conflicts are unlikely to develop C. Additional expense/overhead will not be involved D. Patients enjoy having a number of people in the clinic

A. Patients can be given better service

Generic name is not written. A. violative prescription B. erroneous prescription C. impossible prescription. D. None of the above

A. violative prescription

This is the sum total of the attendance of the dentist to his patients A. Learning B. Skill C. Professional trust D. Experience E. Best judgment

D. Experience

This means to keep confidence the dentist’s perception of his patients A. Learning B. Skill C. Professional trust D. Experience E. Best judgment

C. Professional trust

52.Which of the following statements are true concerning needs and learning? A. Needs are driving forces that prompt a person to act B. The process of learning is continual and multiple C. Learning occurs as a person attempts to satisfy his needs D. Telling a person what he needs may convince him that a behavior change is desirable E. All of the above statements are true

E. All of the above statements are true

The principal non-verbal cue that two or more people can use to regulate verbal communication is: A. Posture B. Facial expression C. Eye contact D. Body position (physical proximity to another) E. Gesticulations

C. Eye contact

Which mechanism listed below by which behavioral responses are learned operates by the simple process of association of one stimulus with another? A. Operant conditioning B. Classical conditioning C. Observational learning

B. Classical conditioning

Which kind of aggression is an act of hostility unnecessary for self-protection or preservation that is directed toward an external object or person? A. Destructive aggression B. Inward aggression C. Constructive aggression

A. Destructive aggression

The portion of covered dental care costs for which the covered person has a financial responsibility, usually a fixed percentage is called: A. Copayment B. Coinsurance C. Deductible D. Balance billing

B. Coinsurance Copayment - fixed amount Coinsurance -fixed percentage

This is the amount of eligible expenses a covered person or family must pay each year from his/her own pocket before the plan will make payment for eligible expenses. A. Balance billing B. Copayment C. Deductible D. Coordination of Benefits E. Participating Provider

C. Deductible

A dental provider who has been contracted to render dental services to insureds at a prenegotiated fee. A. Participating Provider B. Copayment C. Out-of-Network Provider D. Preferred Provider Organization E. Reasonable and Customary

C. Deductible

The term mortality, used in epidemiology, refers to: A. disease B. Reasons as to why disease and death occur in a population C. Death D. Birth

C. Death

Dentists are: A. Morally obligated to report child abuse B. Ethically obligated to report child abuse C. Legally obligated to report child abuse D. All of the above

D. All of the above

The dentist shall participate in programs designed for dental health education and care. He shall participate in volunteer programs for the delivery of dental health services in underserved and unserved areas. A. First statement is true, second is false. B. First statement is false, second is true. C. Both statements are true. D. Both statements are false.

C. Both statements are true.

This is the branch of moral law which treats of the conduct and obligation of a dental professional to his patients, colleagues, the public and the profession: A. Dental ethics B. Legal rights C. Ethics D. Morals E. Law

A. Dental ethics

The following are true with regards to the Board of Dentistry, except: A. 5 members B. 2 years, 1 reappointment, max of 4 years C. recommended by PRC D. nominated by PDA E. none of the above

B. 2 years, 1 reappointment, max of 4 years❌ 3 years, 1 reappointment, max of 6 years

These are persons who cooperate in execution of the offense by a previous or simultaneous act A. Accomplice B. Accessory C. Principal D. Fellow E. none of the above

A. Accomplice

Self-defense is an example of: A. Mitigating circumstance B. Aggravating circumstance C. Justifying circumstance D. Exempting circumstance

C. Justifying circumstance

A right inherent in every state to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation to the owner. What power of the government can exercise this? A. Taxation B. Police power C. Eminent domain D. A & B only E. None of the choices.

C. Eminent domain

A dentist cannot use this title in his cards or office signs: A. Doctor B. DDS C. Dentist D. DMD E. None of the above

E. None of the above

Source of obligation of a dentist if he accidentally hurt his patient at the course of treatment A. culpa contractual B. negotiorum gestio C. culpa aquilina D. solutio indebti

C. culpa aquilina (quasi delicts) culpa contractual - contractual negligence solutio indebti - paying of what is not owing

This legal doctrine literally means, "the thing speaks for itself" A. Respondeat superior B. Res ipsa loquitur C. Damnum absque injuria D. none of the above

B. Res ipsa loquitur Respondeat superior — let the master speak Damnum absque injuria — damage without injury

This is not a source of law A. Constitution B. Effort C. Supreme Court decisions D. decisions of competent authority

B. Effort

This legal doctrine means, "let the master or superior answer" A. Regalian B. Respondeat superior C. Imprudence D. None of the above

B. Respondeat superior Regalian (Jura Regalia) – territorial Imprudence –lack of skill

This refers to the study of all laws, rules and regulations, legal doctrines and principles, legal opinions and decisions of competent authority regarding dental education, regulation and practice management: A. Ethics B. Dental Jurisprudence C. Contracts D. none of the above

B. Dental Jurisprudence

This doctrine imposes the adherence to decided cases A. Informed consent B. Respondeat superior C. Stare Decisis D. None of the above

C. Stare Decisis

R.A. 480 provided that dentists who join the AFP shall have a rank of: A. Lieutenant colonel B. Second lieutenant C. First lieutenant D. SPO1

C. First lieutenant

These are unconditional payments for services or payments made after a service rendered. A. Retainer fee B. Contingency fee C. Simple fee D. Wages E. Commission.

C. Simple fee

This is the best reason why a patient accepts the treatment proposed by the dentist: A. Failure to render fee estimate B. Dentist seems too busy to do a good job C. Rudeness of the dentist’s employees D. Good preparation and case presentation by the dentist.

D. Good preparation and case presentation by the dentist.

One advantage of having dental assistant is: A. Additional expenses involved B. Personal conflicts may develop C. Patients can be given better service D. All of the above E. None of the above

C. Patients can be given better service

A dentist who has a revoked license can apply for the reinstatement of his certificate in that same matter as an application for an original certificate: A. A period of 10 years B. A period of 5 years C. A period of 1 year D. Can no longer reinstate his certificate

B. A period of 5 years (2 years minimum)

This is an order directing a person to appear before a court or tribunal and shall be charged with contempt if refused or failed to appear in court: A. Subpoena B. Order C. Provision D. Summons

A. Subpoena

A general practitioner refers his patient to an orthodontist. Instead of referring the patient back to the GP, the orthodontist refers the patient to another GP who accepts the patient. He is thus guilty of, A. Illegal practice B. Unethical practice C. Malpractice D. None

B. Unethical practice

The dissemination of accurate & scientific information to develop awareness in dental practice A. Friendliness B. Patient education C. Educational management D. Dental practice administration E. Word of mouth

B. Patient education

Dental Drug Act of 2020 or Clean Air Act are examples of law for A. Public safety B. Public welfare C. Public health D. Public moral

C. Public health

The following are the task of a receptionist/secretary: A. Answer the phone B. Assists dentist in operations C. Develop and mount x-ray D. All of these E. None of these

D. All of these

A dentist who fails to practice in accordance with the required standard is guilty of: A. Illegal practice B. Unprofessional conduct C. Moral turpitude D. All of these E. None of these

B. Unprofessional conduct

A dentist who fails in accordance with the required standards is guilty of: A. Illegal practice B. Unprofessional conduct C. Moral turpitude D. All of the choices E. None of the choices

B. Unprofessional conduct

An established practice: A. Provides the dentist with an adequate income B. Does not need a recall program C. Does not need to attract new patients D. Can pay overhead expenses on time E. A & D

E. A & D

The dentist primary duty of serving the public is accomplished by A. Giving his professional service to the best of his capabilities B. By charging a fixed rate C. By under rating his charge D. By giving free service

A. Giving his professional service to the best of his capabilities

Dentist prefer urban practice for the following reasons, except: A. Trained employees are easier to find B. Living expenses are higher C. Availability of specialists D. It is easier to specialize E. There are more potential patients

B. Living expenses are higher

A dentist who wants to establish and maintain a good practice must: A. Advertise in selected magazines B. Equipt his clinic with the most modern facilities C. Point out the deficiencies of other dentists D. Employ a PR agent E. Have satisfied patients

E. Have satisfied patients

You need to inject a local anesthetic for a 10-year-old patient. You note that this patient appears to be very anxious and frequently asks what you are doing or are about to do. To which technique is the patient least likely to respond well? A. Distraction. B. Taking a few deep breaths. C. Bringing his mother in the room for reassurance. D. Provide him with age-appropriate information about the injection. E. Give the patient an amount of time (how long it will take) and ask him to count.

A. Distraction.

A dentist may advertise for the following purpose: A. To let the public know of his definite fixed fees B. To show his personal superiority or competence to perform services well C. To give statements calculated to deceive the public D. To report special or exclusive methods of practice E. None of the above

D. To report special or exclusive methods of practice

Patients do not expect a dentist to have this characteristic A. Up-to-date and progressive in profession B. Good physical appearance C. Pleasing personality D. Can relieve pain and discomfort E. A & D

B. Good physical appearance

All dentist practicing whether in the city or barrio must be held to the same standard of skill A. True B. False C. Depends on the dentist’s experience D. Depends on the dentist’s income E. Depends on the degree of specialization

A. True

When you render service to a dependent person, when should you identify the person to whom the bill should be sent? A. Treatment has begun B. Treatment has ended C. Before the treatment is done D. None of the above

C. Before the treatment is done

All of the following statements as regards to ethical framing are true except one: A. Ethical framing can lead to conflicts, be-cause different people have different frames of reference based on their environments, religious or professional backgrounds, and moral values. B. Ethical framing means one’s perspective ofethics may be different from others. C. Personal ego and financial interest are some of the many factors that influence ethical framing, which often leads to rationalization of an ethical decision with attempts to find support for a predetermined conclusion. D. There is usually one black-and-white answer to every ethical situation, which meets commonly held ethical standards, and does not lead to conflicts or different ethical interpretations.

D. There is usually one black-and-white answer to every ethical situation, which meets commonly held ethical standards, and does not lead to conflicts or different ethical interpretations.

Preparation, perfection and consummation are essential requisites of A. Obligation B. Consent C. Contract D. Agreement

C. Contract

A dentist stands to lose his certificate of registration if he employs a non-registered person to do the work of a dentist: A. True B. False C. Uncertain

A. True

If a patient of record has been out of town for 10 months and returns to your office to have a temporary crown made by another dentist recemented, you may: A. Remove and recement the crown if there is compensation prior to treatment. B. Remove the crown and recement it with permanent cement. C. Remove the crown and recement it with temporary cement. D. Remove the crown, recement it with temporary cement, and refer the patient back to the dentist who made the crown.

D. Remove the crown, recement it with temporary cement, and refer the patient back to the dentist who made the crown.

When laboratory procedures are required, the dentist should prescribe treatment for HMO and private pay patients equally; all patients deserve the same quality of treatment. A. First statement is true and second is false. B. Both statements are true. C. First statement is false and second is true. D. Both statements are false.

B. Both statements are true.

What is the golden rule that could be used to broadly define all ethical behaviors with regards to patient treatment? A. Be nice only to the patients who are nice to you. B. Administer palatal injections to any patient who annoys you, even though you are treating mandibular teeth. C. Dentists are expected to respect and treat patients as they would like to be treated, using the best of their knowledge and ability, excluding any modifiers or outside bias. D. Treat patients the way you would like to be treated except if they are noncompliant with your instructions.

C. Dentists are expected to respect and treat patients as they would like to be treated, using the best of their knowledge and ability, excluding any modifiers or outside bias.

Which of the following behaviors would be considered unethical with regards to a dentist– patient relationship? A. Dating or engaging in a sexual relationship with one of your patients. B. Refusing to date or engage in any sexual relationship with your patients. C. Returning a call from one of your patients who called you to complain of pain from the tooth you worked on yesterday. D. Requesting to drop off or transfer a patient from your treatment list to a different provider due to his/her persistent multiple sexual advances directed toward you.

A. Dating or engaging in a sexual relationship with one of your patients.

What article and section in the code of ethics pertains to the use of authorized signages and titles? A. Article III Section 1 B. Article III Section 2 C. Article III Section 3 D. Article III Section 4

B. Article III Section 2

Behavior shaping is also called: A. aversive conditioning B. successive approximation C. restraining D. hypnodontics

B. successive approximation

Behavior modification is also known as: A. behavior evaluation B. behavior therapy C. behavior shaping D. behavior training

B. behavior therapy

Five techniques are used to facilitate patient dialogue: empathy, respect, reflection, interpretation and silence. Reflection is the explanation and understanding of the patient's comments. A. both statements are true B. both statements are false C. the first statement is true, the second is false D. the first statement is false, the second is true

C. the first statement is true, the second is false

If Mr. Santiago calls the office saying he just moved to town and needs a cleaning and dental prophylaxis, with whom should the appointment be scheduled? A. The hygienist B. The assistant so that the necessary radio-graphs can be taken C. The dentist D. It does not matter with whom the patient is scheduled

C. The dentist

Which of the following situations illustrate unethical behavior of a dental student? A. Explaining all the risks and benefits of a procedure to patients before obtaining their signature in an informed consent form for extraction of teeth B. Creating a root canal during an operative procedure to meet a clinical requirement and graduate on time C. Accepting a Christmas present from a patient D. Refusing to offer free treatment to a low-income, cash-paying patient

B. Creating a root canal during an operative procedure to meet a clinical requirement and graduate on time

If a dentist does not keep up with CE courses and current trends or advances in dentistry, which of the following principles of ethics is being broken? A. Veracity B. Justice C. Beneficence D. Nonmaleficence E. Autonomy

D. Nonmaleficence

Technical assault or battery and maligning a patient are forms of: A. Civil law B. Contract law C. Tort law D. Negligence

C. Tort law

An act to regulate the practice of dentistry, dental hygiene and dental technology in the Philippines A. Republic Act no. 9484 B. Republic Act no. 4419 C. Republic Act no. 8494 D. Republic Act no. 9844

A. Republic Act no. 9484

The Philippine Dental Act of 2007 was enacted on: A. June 5, 2007 B. June 2, 2007 C. June 19, 2007 D. June 18, 2007

B. June 2, 2007

Any person who shall practice dentistry, dental hygiene and dental technology in the Philippines using a revoke or suspended certificate of registration and professional identification card shall: A. Suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than one year and one day nor more than 2 years B. Suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than two years and one day nor more than 4 years C. Suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than two years and one day nor more than 5 years D. Suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than three years and one day nor more than 6 years

C. Suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than two years and one day nor more than 5 years

Whenever a dentist enters the dental corps of the AFP to serve, he shall assume a rank of: A. 2nd Lt. B. Lt. Col. C. 1st Lt. D. SPO1 E. SPO4

C. 1st Lt.

Which of the following suggests that change does not happen in one step and people tend to progress through different stages on their way to successful change. A. ABC model (behavior theory model) B. stages of change model (SCM) C. social cognitive theory D. contemporary public health model

B. stages of change model (SCM)

Identify which one of the following is a false statement concerning personal protective equipment (PPE): A. protective clothing must be worn by dental professionals when contact with blood or other bodily fluids is anticipated B. gloves must be worn to prevent contact with blood, saliva or mucous membranes C. wearing gloves replaces the need for handwashing D. protective clothing must be removed before leaving the dental office E. masks must be changed between patients

C. wearing gloves replaces the need for handwashing

Victim contributed to his injury A. Res ipsa loquitour B. Good Samaritan Rule C. Stare decisis D. Contributory Negligence

D. Contributory Negligence

Instruments in the dental practice can all be classified as either critical or noncritical. For infection to occur, these three conditions must be present: a susceptible host, a pathogen with sufficient infectivity and numbers to cause infection, and, a portal of entry through which the pathogen may enter the host. A. both statements are true B. both statements are false C. the first statement is true, the second is false D. the first statement is false, the second is true

D. the first statement is false, the second is true

The following are advantages of urban dental practice, except: A. full quality care practice B. easier on specialty practice C. more social pressure D. near supply houses E. none of these

C. more social pressure

Which one of the following types of patients is usually considered to be the most difficult? A. the "know-it-all" patient B. the anxious patient C. the shy patient D. the talkative patient E. the stubborn patient

B. the anxious patient

It is the effective utilization of human resources for the achievement of a particular purpose. A. dental practice administration B. practice management C. dental practice planning D. all of the above

B. practice management

Which best describes the practice of dentistry: A. it is a constitutional right B. it is a legal right C. a privilege limited to persons with good moral character and special educational qualifications duly ascertained and certified. D. None of the above

C. a privilege limited to persons with good moral character and special educational qualifications duly ascertained and certified.

Act No. 3538 made dentistry a ______yr. course leading to a degree of DDM. A. 3 yrs dental proper B. 2 yrs pre dent, 4 yrs dental proper C. 4 yrs dental proper D. 2 yrs pre dent, 2 yrs dental proper

C. 4 yrs dental proper

Evaluation and investigation into the reasons why the actual performance deviates from the budgeted normal operations as expected: A. directing B. planning C. organizing D. controlling

D. controlling

“Contract Law” A. Principle of Renewal of contracts B. Principle of Meeting of the minds C. Principle of Quantum meruit D. Principle of Ruling

C. Principle of Quantum meruit

Announcement in print, websites, e-cards and other electronic form of communication shall be posted within ____ days from the date opening. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 10 E. 45

B. 30

Plaques, certificates and testimonies coming from this source should not be displayed in the dentist’s clinic or reception room: A. Board of Dentistry B. leading toothpastes maker C. School diploma D. specialty courses.

B. leading toothpastes maker

The “Bill of Right” of the Constitution is found in: A. Article II B. Article III C. Article IV D. Article V

B. Article III

This refers to the ability and dexterity in the performance of a dentist’s technical duties. A. Learning B. Professional Trust C. Skill D. Experience E. Best Judgment.

C. Skill

A witness with extensive experience in a specific discipline than that expected from a layperson A. Prosecution Witness B. Eye Witness C. Interested Witness D. Expert Witness

D. Expert Witness

The ff. are elements of obligation, except: A. consent B. obligor C. creditor D. judicial tie E. prestation.

A. consent

Directional signboards may be used by the dentist but shall not be more than ___ along the street where the dentist is practicing: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

B. 2

Defined as the systemic study of all laws, rules and regulations as well as legal principles as doctrine governing and regulating dental practice: A. Dental jurisprudence B. Law C. Legal rights D. Dental jurisprudence and Ethics

A. Dental jurisprudence

A dentist who fails practice in accordance with the required standard is guilt of: A. Illegal practice B. Moral turpitude C. Unprofessional conduct D. All of these E. None of these

C. Unprofessional conduct

The thing speaks for itself A. Stare decisis B. Respondeat superior C. Res ipsa loquitur D. Salus populi est suprema lex

C. Res ipsa loquitur

Acts or omissions punishable by law: A. Felonies B. Malpractice C. Illegal practice D. none of these

A. Felonies

Contracts, torts, crimes are A. Inherent powers of the government B. Branches of government C. Criminal liabilities of dentist D. Ordinary remedies E. Sources of civil liabilities of dentist

E. Sources of civil liabilities of dentist

The dentist is an accomplice in a criminal act. Which law is is related? A. Suspect Law B. Criminal Law C. Accused Law D. Police Power

B. Criminal Law

Empathic understanding reflects which of the following characteristics? A. It accurately reflects others’ feelings. B. It connects the feelings to concrete circumstances that are likely to be causing the feelings. C. It accepts the feelings as real and important. D. It is nonjudgmental: it does not compromise the listener’s objectivity. E. All of the above.

E. All of the above.

Income tax return date of payment A. on or before 15th of April B. on or before 15th of May C. on or before 15th of June D. on or before 15th of July

A. on or before 15th of April

The term in office of a board member in Dentistry is usually consist of how many years? A. 1 yr with reappointment B. 2 yrs with reappointment C. 3 yrs with reappointment D. 4 yrs with reappointment

C. 3 yrs with reappointment

A 14-year-old male patient has significant plaque build-up and one cavity. Upon inquiry, the patient tells you that he brushes his teeth about once a day and does not floss because it is difficult and too time-consuming. Which of the following would likely be the least effective way to address his oral hygiene practices and get him to improve his oral self-care? A. Educate him regarding the ways in which he can improve his oral hygiene and avoid dental problems in the future. B. Use a collaborative relationship to arrange for modification of consequences. C. Use the Premack principle. D. Set up a behavioral contract. E. Set up a system of positive reinforcers.

A. Educate him regarding the ways in which he can improve his oral hygiene and avoid dental problems in the future.

A 20-year-old woman has significant plaque build-up. Upon inquiry, she tells you that she brushes twice daily and flosses daily. You determine that the patient should be educated about optimal brushing procedures. Which strategy might you first use in a series of steps for improving her brushing skills? A. Demonstrate your recommended brushing practices. B. Explain to her good brushing technique. C. Tell her you don’t believe she brushes twice daily. D. Ask her to demonstrate her teeth brushing. E. Clean her teeth.

D. Ask her to demonstrate her teeth brushing.

B. Unethical practice

Dental Drug Act of 2020 or Clean Air Act are examples of law for A. Public safety B. Public welfare C. Public health D. Public moral

C. Public health

The following are the task of a receptionist/secretary: A. Answer the phone B. Assists dentist in operations C. Develop and mount x-ray D. All of these E. None of these

D. All of these

Republic act for Dental Hygienists A. Republic Act No. 768 B. Republic Act No. 687 C. Republic Act No. 867 D. Republic Act No. 786

A. Republic Act No. 768

Between patients, all surfaces without protective coverings must be cleaned and disinfected with an intermediate-level disinfectant. Between patients, all protective coverings used in place of surface disinfection must be changed/replaced. A. both statements are true B. both statements are false C. the first statement is true, the second is false D. the first statement is false, the second is true

A. both statements are true

The following factors should be considered by a dentist in establishing his fee to a patient except: A. Nature of the case B. Dentist’s expertise of the case C. Efforts and skills exerted D. Materials E. Capacity of the patient to pay

E. Capacity of the patient to pay

The act of settling goals and targets: A. Management B. Organizing C. Controlling D. Planning E. Directing

D. Planning

Intentionally, defaming someone in writing is known as: A. fraud B. libel C. slander D. malicious mischief E. assault.

B. libel

It is the obligation of the dentist not to harm the patient A. Maleficent B. Nonmaleficence C. Beneficence D. Maleficence

B. Nonmaleficence

What presidential decree created the PRC? A. PD 332 B. PD 232 C. PD 321 D. PD 223

D. PD 223

Which of the following statements is false regarding behavior change? A. Goals are long-term targets, whereas objectives are reachable steps/goals along the way. B. Shaping is a behavior change strategy in which the patient learns though the dental professional’s demonstration of the desired behavior. C. The basic behavioral model consists of antecedents, behaviors, and consequences. D. Some consequences will strengthen a behavior whereas others will weaken it. E. Generally, the consequences of today’s behavior will affect the way in which we behave tomorrow

B. Shaping is a behavior change strategy in which the patient learns though the dental professional’s demonstration of the desired behavior.

A. Distraction.

Which statement is false regarding child pain management? A. It is recommended that a dentist provide specific direction and praise for cooperation. B. Children do not have a fully developed sense of time; therefore, it is recommended that one use more concrete measures of time such as counting or a visible timer (e.g., egg timer). C. The Tell-Show-Do technique is no longer recommended since it has been demonstrated to increase anxiety and reports of pain during treatments. D. In order to enhance the sense of control, it is recommended that one establish a hand signal signifying distress and a desire for the dentist to stop or take a break. E. Once a child begins to complain about poor pain control, the chances of having a successful visit drop dramatically.

C. The Tell-Show-Do technique is no longer recommended since it has been demonstrated to increase anxiety and reports of pain during treatments.

Preparation, perfection and consummation are essential requisites of A. Obligation B. Consent C. Contract D. Agreement

C. Contract

What behavior can you typically expect from an anxious patient in the waiting room? A. He or she is more likely to sit still, hands clasped together. B. He or she is more likely to sit casually, legs crossed, reading a magazine. C. He or she is more likely to keep to himself or herself and not speak unless spoken to. D. He or she is more likely to fidget in the chair, moving his or her hands and feet. E. Both A and C.

D. He or she is more likely to fidget in the chair, moving his or her hands and feet.

What is the most likely consequence of the avoidance of a feared stimulus? A. Reinforcement of the associated anxiety. B. Habituation to the stimulus. C. Decreased anxiety in response to the stimulus. D. Learned helplessness. E. Increased coping resources.

A. Reinforcement of the associated anxiety.

The first time you perform a complicated dental procedure, you feel uncomfortable and nervous. At one point, you even think for a moment that you will not be able to complete the procedure. However, you stay with it, and near the end of the procedure you feel much better. Which concept does this best exemplify? A. Covert conditioning B. Systematic desensitization C. Habituation D. Cognitive restructuring E. Psychoeducation

C. Habituation

During a previous dental visit, you assisted a patient by generating his statement, “Even if there is some pain, it will be brief. I have ways to cope and I’ve done well using them.” The patient will remind himself of this during future dental procedures. This patient’s statement exemplifies which of the following strategies? A. Rational response B. Self-efficacy induction C. Relaxation statement D. Imagery E. Systematic desensitization

A. Rational response

Report of ratings of the examination by the Board of Dentistry should be made: A. Within 120 days B. Within 100 days C. As soon as possible D. 2 weeks after the examination E. None of the above

A. Within 20 days

In clinical practice, you frequently see young patients who are nervous about seeing the dentist. Knowing which factors are important influences on young patients’ comfort, you consider which of the following to help your patients to feel more comfortable? A. Inviting a parent into the operatory for support. B. Placing toys and children’s books in the waiting room. C. Hanging child-friendly décor in the operatory. D. Talking to the child about his or her interests before beginning your work. E. All of the above.

E. All of the above.

An extraordinary remedy which is issued by a superior court to an inferior court commanding the latter to send up the record of a particular case where a question of justification of the same or irregularity in its proceedings is raised; A. Mandamus B. Prohibition C. Quo warranto D. Certiorari

D. Certiorari

A dentist who charges exorbitant fees is: A. More successful than others B. Appreciated more by his patients C. Likely to lose his patient’s confidence D. Practicing his right to earn money

C. Likely to lose his patient’s confidence

These are damages wherein only pecuniary loss which have been duly proved are compensated. A. Temperate damages B. Moral damages C. Actual damages D. liquidated damages E. Nominal damages

C. Actual damages

The professional identification card can be renewed _______upon payment of fees and upon satisfying the requirements of the Board. A. every 2 years B. every 4 years C. every 3 years D. every 5 years E. on or before the birthday yearly

C. every 3 years

Penalty imprisonment for any dentist that will violate the Republic Act No. 9484 is A. Not less than 2 years and 1 day, not more than 5 years B. Not less than 3 years and 1 day, not more than 6 years C. Not less than 4 years and 1 day, not more than 7 years D. Not less than 5 years and 1 day, not more than 8 years

A. Not less than 2 years and 1 day, not more than 5 years

Dental intervention studies suggest that educating patients regarding dental care (patient education) is more effective than behavioral modification (behavioral intervention) in increasing compliance. A. True. B. False. C. Sometimes. D. Both are equally effective. E. Cannot be determined.

B. False

Which technique is typically not useful in treating the anxious patient? A. Using less structure in establishing rapport. B. Reassuring the patient by telling the patient not to worry. C. Providing reasons before asking for sensitive information. D. Using empathy. E. Making expectations clear.

B. Reassuring the patient by telling the patient not to worry.

Generic Drugs Act A. 6675 B. 9484 C. 2462 D. 4419

A. 6675

The scope of examination given to licensure applicants for dentists includes the following, except: A. general anatomy, oral anatomy, general and microscopic anatomy and embryology, general and oral physiology, general and oral pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, nutrition B. dental materials, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, orthodontics, pedodontics, pediatric dentistry, oral physiology, anesthesiology C. biochemistry, principles of medicine, forensic dentistry, geriatric dentistry D. oral diagnosis and treatment planning, endodontics, periodontics, roentgenology, oral surgery E. dental jurisprudence and ethics, community dentistry and practice management.

C. biochemistry, principles of medicine, forensic dentistry, geriatric dentistry

The PRC Board in collaboration with accredited professional organization shall implement the continuing professional education (CPE) among practicing dentists, dental hygienist and dental technologists in consonance with the guidelines of the Continuing Professional Education (CPE) council of the Commission. Exemption from the CPE program may be applied upon reaching the age of: A. 50 B. 60 C. 65 D. none, as long as he/she practices the profession

C. 65

Which of the following principles requires health professionals to inform their patients about treatment and to protect their confidentiality? A. Justice B. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Nonmaleficence

B. Autonomy

Which of the following can ask for a service charge? A. Dental clinic B. Restaurant C. Barbershop D. Repair shop

B. Restaurant

Identify which one of the following is a false statement concerning infection control in the dental setting: A. exposure is not synonymous with infection B. do not disinfect what you can sterilize C. environmental surfaces must be sterilized between patients D. all dental patients can be treated using standard bloodborne precautions

C. environmental surfaces must be sterilized between patients

Current dental law A. 9484 B. 2711 C. 593 D. 2462

A. 9484

A dentist performing botox is committing A. Malpractice B. Malfeasance C. Negligence D. Illegal practice

D. Illegal practice

The chairman and the members of the Board shall serve for a term of three years from the date of their appointments and may be reappointed for another term. A. The first statement is correct, the second is not. B. The first statement is not correct, the second is correct. C. Both statements are correct. D. Both statements are incorrect.

C. Both statements are correct.

Medical clearance must be filed with the patients’ dental record and must be in his/her safekeeping for at least: A. 5 years. B. 10 years C. 6 years D. 15 years E. 8 years

B. 10 years

Dentist forgot to note that patient has allergy on local anesthesia. Dentist proceeded in administering the anesthesia and the patient had a severe allergic reaction. Which of the following did the dentist commit? A. Malpractice B. Negligence C. Illegal practice D. Malfeasance

A. Malpractice

Doctrine of Contributory Negligence means A. the thing speak for itself B. the patient is also responsible for his worsened condition C. the dentist is responsible for the actions of his employees acting within the scope of their tasks D. the amount of fee should be equivalent to the reasonable value of the services rendered E. So use your own so as not to injure that of another

B. the patient is also responsible for his worsened condition

Any person who shall practice dentistry, dental hygiene or dental technology in the Philippines without a certificate of registration and professional identification card shall be punished by a fine of: A. Not less than 50,000.00 nor more than 200,000.00 B. Not less than 100,000.00 nor more than 400,000.00 C. Not less than 200,000.00 nor more than 500,000.00 D. None of these

C. Not less than 200,000.00 nor more than 500,000.00

The Board can refuse to issue a certificate of registration to any successful examinee or to any examinee registered without examination for the following conditions, except: A. Has been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of any criminal offense B. Moral turpitude C. Guilty of immoral and dishonorable conduct after investigation by the Board. D. Declared to be of unsound mind E. None of these.

E. None of these

The following are advantages of heritage practice, except: A. The rookie dentist must accept all patient transferees in most cases B. Practice is retained in the family C. The patient load is inherited by the beginner member D. Easily accepts ideas related to the management of the clinic E. All of the above.

A. The rookie dentist must accept all patient transferees in most cases

The following are advantages of group practice except: A. pooling of expertise B. necessity of acceptance from group leadership C. quality control D. quantity purchase E. freedom to be absent

B. necessity of acceptance from group leadership

The prime advantage of solo practice: A. Sole control of personnel B. One-man policy decision C. Possible tax advantage D. No implied partnership E. quiet ambiance

B. One-man policy decision

The following are objectives of dental practice, except: A. Restore function and anesthetics B. To be aware of the social & economic aspect of the profession C. To be physically fit. D. To keep abreast of new dental trends E. To think of the patient as a whole total personality

C. To be physically fit

The following sources of dental jurisprudence regulates the practice of dentistry today, EXCEPT: A. R.A. 9484 B. R.A. 4419 C. PRC Modernization Act of 2000 D. Code of Dental Ethics

B. R.A. 4419

These are laws which govern the relationship of the government with its citizens. A. Private Law B. Divine law C. Human law D. Public Law E. Civil Law

Ensures the fulfillment of an obligation by assuming responsibility if there is non performance : A. pure and conditional obligation B. joint and solidary obligation C. alternative obligation D. civil obligation E. obligation with a penal clause.

E. obligation with a penal clause.

._____ is of moral standard. A. Dental Ethics B. Legal Rights C. Ethics D. Morals E. Law

C. Ethics

An advantage of this methods of payments is proof of payment: A. Cash B. Direct reimbursement C. Personal checks D. Budget plans E. Payment through HMOs

C. Personal checks

This is a kind of tax imposed on individual citizens whether resident or not and aliens deriving income within the Philippines as well as corporations, domestic or foreign. A. Income tax B. Occupation Tax C. Professional/Business Tax D. S-2 License.

A. Income tax

C. Eminent domain

Letter for building signs on the 1s floor shall not be larger than ___ cm in size. A. 4x4 B. 5x5 C. 7x7 D. 8x8 E. 6x6

D. 8x8

D. It is his duty to his profession

Generic name is not written. A. violative prescription B. erroneous prescription C. impossible prescription. D. None of the above

A. violative prescription

The practice of dentistry is regulated by the government through: A. eminent domain B. police power C. PDA D. Board of Dentistry .

B. police power

This serves as the nerve center of the dental practice serving as a hub for all activities: A. reception room B. treatment area C. business office D. laboratory.

B. treatment area

A 32 year old woman visits the dental office for routine dental cleaning. The dental hygienist discovers that the patient has not been following the home care program that was recommended six months ago. The hygienist believes that the problem is not a skills deficiency but a management deficiency instead. What is the best course of action for the hygienist? A. accept that the patient might never change her habits B. provide the patient with a pamphlet on periodontal disease C. collaborate with the dentist to determine the course of action D. Go over brushing and flossing techniques

C. collaborate with the dentist to determine the course of action