Test

Question 1

Excommunication

Answer 1

Refusal of the catholic church to administer the sacraments to a person

Question 2

Canon law

Answer 2

The law of roman catholic church, loose collection of papal decrees and edicts from church councils about the rules and practice of the faith, canon laws became a means through which the papacy asserted it’s authority over the church and medieval society

Question 3

Counter-reformation

Answer 3

Was started in the 1530’s by the church ans was aimed at reforming internal church practice to combat the success of the protestant reformation

Question 4

The Bretheren of the Common Life represent

Answer 4

an example of pre-Reformation reform movements within the church

Question 5

Martin Luther wrote his letter entitled “Ninety-Five Theses” to Archbishop Albert in response to

Answer 5

a new campaign to sell indulgences

Question 6

According to Luther, salvation

Answer 6

comes from God’s free gift of grace

a new campaign to sell indulgences

Question 7

In his Ninety-Five Theses, Luther criticized the selling of indulgences for all of the following reasons except that it

Answer 7

deceived the ignorant

Question 8

The Twelve Articles were

Answer 8

grievances of the Swabian Peasants

Question 9

The actions of the Council of Trent included all of the following except

Answer 9

modifying the doctrine of transsubstantiation

Question 10

The Habsburg Charles V controlled all of the following areas in Europe except

Answer 10

Denmark

Question 11

The 1477 marriage of Maximilian I of the house of Habsburg and Mary of Burgandy was important because it

Answer 11

brought Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands under Habsburg control

Question 12

Luther’s ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

Answer 12

appealed to the political aspirations of German princes

Question 13

The Colloquy of Mar burg was a

Answer 13

failed attempt to unify Protestant theology

Question 14

According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the Reformation as

Answer 14

a radical break with the past

Question 15

John Knox was influential in the Reformation in

Answer 15

Scotland

Question 16

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

Answer 16

became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince

Question 17

The Protestant reformation in Germany

Answer 17

contributed to its continued fragmentation

Question 18

Ulrich Zeingli attacked all of the following except

Answer 18

the doctrine of the Trinity

Question 19

According to Calvin, the elect were

Answer 19

those individuals chosen for salvation

Question 20

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following except

Answer 20

abolition of baptism

Question 21

The dissolution of the English monasteries

Answer 21

resulted from Henry VIII’s desire to confiscate their wealth

Question 22

Recent research on the English church before Henry VIII’s break with Rome indicates that

Answer 22

the church was in a very healthy condition

Question 23

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

Answer 23

dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

Question 24

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

Answer 24

was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

Question 25

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

Answer 25

Keep Germany politically fragmented

Question 26

Teresa of Avila, featured in “Individuals in Society,” organized new convents in Spain

Answer 26

after voices and visions chastised her for frivolity.

Question 27

The new religious order for women that emerged in the 16th century was the

Answer 27

Ursuline Order

Question 28

The Index was

Answer 28

a catalog of forbidden reading

Question 29

Martin Luther’s ideas that he posted on the chuch door at Wittenburg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church. This act began the Reformation

Answer 29

95 Theses

Question 30

The Warrior Pope, famous for his military prowess and diplomatic intrigue; commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel and secured the Papal States

Answer 30

Pope Julius II

Question 31

began to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome; tried to get Luther to recant his criticisms of the church; condemned him an outlaw and a heretic when he would not do so; banned his ideas and excommunicated him from the church

Answer 31

Pope Leo X

Question 32

German Catholic monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation; emphasized the primacy of faith in place of Catholic sacraments for gaining salvation; rejected papal authority.,Doctrine of Faith and Justification& 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. Claimed there were only 2 sacraments: baptism and communion.

Answer 32

Martin Luther

Question 33

A town in eastern Germany on the Elbe River northeast of Leipzig. It was the scene in 1517 of Martin Luther’s campaign against the Roman Catholic Church that was a major factor in the rise of the Reformation.

Answer 33

Wittenberg

Question 34

This was a pamphlet written by ML that urged the German princes to force reforms on the Roman church.

Answer 34

Address to Christian Nobility of the German Nation

Question 35

When the Babylonians took thousands of Jews from Judah to faraway Babylon where the Jews lived in exile

Answer 35

The Babylonian Captivity

Question 36

A pamphlet written by Luther. Explained his principle of salvation by Faith alone.

Answer 36

The liberty of Christian Man