Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Fronde

A

Individuals/groups who opposed government policies

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2
Q

What did Louis XIV revoke?

A

Edict of Nantes.

  • destruction of Huguenot churches
  • schools
  • exile of Huguenot pastors who refused

Why?
Louis wanted religious unity

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3
Q

Huguenot

A

French Calvinist

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4
Q

Mercantilism

A

System of economic regulations that were aimed at increasing the power of the state based on belief that a state’s power came from wealth.

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5
Q

What did Colbert insist of the French industry?

A

French should make everything needed for the French

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6
Q

Peace of Utrecht

A
1713-1715 
Treaties that ended:
“War of Spanish Succession” 
French expansion in Europe
Rise of British empire
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7
Q

What caused Spanish disaster

A

Decline in Spanish trade with colonies

Native and African slaves dying in mines

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8
Q

Why did agricultural productivity decline in Spain?

A

High rent and taxes drove peasants from the land

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9
Q

Treaty of Pyrenees (1659)

A

Ended:
French/Spanish conflict
Spain surrendered some territories to France

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10
Q

What is a serf?

A

an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord’s estate.

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