Chapter 16 & 17

Question 1

What was the Pride’s Purge u-y

Answer 1

A movement to make the Parliament purely puritan

Question 2

What is Autocracy u-y

Answer 2

a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual

Question 3

what was Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Answer 3

important work by John Locke

Question 4

Who is Francis Bacon

Answer 4

English philosopher and lord chancellor under James the I

Question 5

Who was Paracelsus

Answer 5

Swiss physician and alchemist who pioneered the use of chemicals in medicine

Question 6

Who wrote on the structure of the human body

Answer 6

Andreas Vesalius

Question 7

Who completed the Rudolphine tables

Answer 7

Johannes Kepler

Question 8

Who compiled the the data for the Rudolphine tables

Answer 8

Tycho Brahe

Question 9

Organization that supported Francis Bacon

Answer 9

England’s Royal society

Question 10

Who wrote the Principa Mathmatica

Answer 10

Sir Issac Newton

Question 11

French philosopher and author of Candid

Answer 11

Voltaire

Question 12

Author of the Persian Letter

Answer 12

Montesquie

Question 13

Montesquieu wrote this pamphlet about the tyranny of absolutism in France and compared many different governments

Answer 13

Spirit of Law

Question 14

what early enlightenment author was excommunicated from his Jewish community for a belief in a deterministic universe

Answer 14

Spinoza

Question 15

who wrote Historical and Critical Dictionary (1697)

Answer 15

Pierre Bayle

Question 16

who was a Central figure in the Scottish Enlightenment

and wrote Of Natural Characters

Answer 16

David Hume

Question 17

who Wrote The theory of Moral Sentiments

Answer 17

Adam Smith

Question 18

Who wrote What is Enlightenment

Answer 18

Immanuel Kant

Question 19

Who Wrote On Crimes and Punishment

Answer 19

Cesare Beccaria

Question 20

Carl von Linne

Answer 20

The System of Nature

Question 21

Where did the modern agriculture revolution begin

Answer 21

The Dutch Republic pioneered advancements in agriculture

Question 22

Agrarian economy

Answer 22

An economy relating to Farmed land or the farmed of land

Question 23

Jethro Tull

Answer 23

An important English innventer

Question 24

Cottage Industry

Answer 24

A stage of industrial development in which rural workers used hand tools in their homes

Question 25

Putting-out system

Answer 25

The 18th century system of rural industry in which a merchant loaned raw materials to cottage workers

Question 26

Guild system

Answer 26

trade-based associations

Question 27

Navigation Acts

Answer 27

English laws that controlled the imported goods

Question 28

Peace of Utrecht

Answer 28

Louis XIV was forced to give Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and the Hudson Bay territory to English

Question 29

Creole

Answer 29

People of Spanish ancestry born in the Americas

Question 30

Mestizos

Answer 30

combined European and American descent in spanish colonies

Question 31

Treaty of Paris

Answer 31

Ended the Seven Years’ War in Europe

Question 32

The shift that occurred as families in northwestern Europe focused on earning wages instead of producing goods

Answer 32

Industrious Revolution

Question 33

what is a Encloser

Answer 33

Fencing in fields in order to farm more effectively.

Question 34

Fallow fields

Answer 34

fields weren’t being plowed

Question 35

Proletarianism

Answer 35

switch to wage-labor

Question 36

Spinster

Answer 36

women who took on spinning work

Question 37

Economic Liberalism

Answer 37

The idea that economies should be completely free

Question 38

War of Austrian Succession

Answer 38

This was caused by Prussia’s invasion of the Austrian province of Silesia

Question 39

Mulatto

Answer 39

European and African Mix P.S. found out its also a bad word

Question 40

Dutch East India Company

Answer 40

stock company chartered by the Netherlands