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AP European History > Chapter 23 > Flashcards

Chapter 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

The guerrilla army of Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

Red Shirts

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2
Q

A conflict fought between 1853 and 1856 over Russian desires to expand into Ottoman territory

A

Crimean War

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3
Q

A movement dedicated to building a Jewish national homeland in Palestine, started by Theodor Herzl

A

Zionism

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4
Q

People who seized power in 1908 coup in the Ottoman Empire, forcing the conservative sultan to implement reforms

A

Young Turks

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5
Q

A massacre of peaceful protesters at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1905,

A

Bloody Sunday

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6
Q

The Russian parliament that opened in 1906, elected indirectly by universal male suffrage

A

Duma

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7
Q

The result of a paralyzing strike in October 1905, a Russian decree that granted full civil rights

A

October Manifesto

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8
Q

The popularly elected lower house of government of the new German Empire

A

Reichstag

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9
Q

A bill proposed after the Liberal Party came to power in Britain in 1906

A

People’s Budget

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10
Q

led the Red Shirts guerrillas to free the kingdom of the two Sicilies

A

Garabaldi

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11
Q

Sardinian prime minister; liberal constitutionalist; favored northern state unification

A

Cavour

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12
Q

abolished serfdom in Russia

A

Alexander II

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13
Q

advocated the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine

A

Herzl

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14
Q

a set of reforms designed to remake the Ottoman Empire on a western European model

A

Tanzimat

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15
Q

Kulturkampf

A

Bismarck’s attack on the Catholic Church within Germany

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16
Q

A German working-class political party founded in the 1870’s, the SPD championed Marxism

A

German Social Democratic Party

17
Q

a divisive case in which Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish captain in the French army, was falsely accused and convicted of treason.

A

Dreyfus affair

18
Q

Strongly denounced rationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and religious freedom

A

Pope Pius IX

19
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A

The writing by Pope Pius used to denounce liberalism

20
Q

elected rural councils in Russia established in 1864

A

Zemstov

AP European History (13 decks)

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