Chapter 23 Flashcards
The guerrilla army of Giuseppe Garibaldi
Red Shirts
A conflict fought between 1853 and 1856 over Russian desires to expand into Ottoman territory
Crimean War
A movement dedicated to building a Jewish national homeland in Palestine, started by Theodor Herzl
Zionism
People who seized power in 1908 coup in the Ottoman Empire, forcing the conservative sultan to implement reforms
Young Turks
A massacre of peaceful protesters at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in 1905,
Bloody Sunday
The Russian parliament that opened in 1906, elected indirectly by universal male suffrage
Duma
The result of a paralyzing strike in October 1905, a Russian decree that granted full civil rights
October Manifesto
The popularly elected lower house of government of the new German Empire
Reichstag
A bill proposed after the Liberal Party came to power in Britain in 1906
People’s Budget
led the Red Shirts guerrillas to free the kingdom of the two Sicilies
Garabaldi
Sardinian prime minister; liberal constitutionalist; favored northern state unification
Cavour
abolished serfdom in Russia
Alexander II
advocated the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine
Herzl
a set of reforms designed to remake the Ottoman Empire on a western European model
Tanzimat
Kulturkampf
Bismarck’s attack on the Catholic Church within Germany