Reformation and Exploration Flashcards
Who Was The first wife of Henry VIII (king of England)
cousin to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles the V and one of the major causes the English Reformation.
U-Y
Catherine of Aragon
The act that a priest takes when he has more than one office. U-Y
Pluralism
A way for a catholic to “remove a sin” by paying the church. U-Y
Indulgence
Former Catholic a very prominent Protestant if not the first, wrote the 95 Theses and had a hatred for indulgences. U-Y
Martin Luther
Religious movement that stressed simplicity in Christianity with out the Catholic dogma. U-Y
Modern devotion
Who was the pope who excommunicated Luther from the Catholic Church? U-Y
Pope Leo the X
Luther’s 95 Theses U-Y
Luther’s 95 objections to the misdeeds of the Catholic Church (included complaints against indulgences, pluralism, celibacy, etc.).
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor whose Edict of Worms demanded the arrest Martin Luther U-Y
Charles the V (HRE)
Who was the protestant reformer from Zurich, Switzerland, Fought and lost in a civil war against Catholic leaders Died 1531. U-Y
Zwingli
The sick son of Henry the VIII. U-Y
Edward the VI
Who started the Calvinist sect. U-Y
John Calvin
What group wanted to purify the Anglican faith of the catholic church.. U-Y
Puritains
Who is Charles the V he was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Roman empire. “CF”
Holy Roman Emperor
Series of imperial meetings at the bishops palace at Worms in the Rhineland where Luther defended his doctrines before the emperor Charles V. On 18 April Luther declared his final refusal to recant those doctrines, and on 26 May Charles V issued an imperial Edict condemning those doctrines.
-B.F.
Diet of Worms
Agreement in 1494 giving Spain everything to the west of an imaginary line drawn down the Atlantic and Portugal everything to the west. B.F.
Treaty of Tordesillas
What African highland state was a Christian kingdom that shared in Cairo’s’ prosperity? F-Z
Ethiopia
Who controlled the European luxury trade with the east? F-Z
In the late Middle Ages, the Italian city-states of Venice and Genoa.
English king who created the Church of England after the pope refused to annul his marriage. Meaning to divorce. SF
Henry VIII
Members of the society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic founded by Ignatius Loyola. S.F
Jesuits
Lutherans and Calvinists did not attend to this event.
S.F
Counsel of Trent
What was five of the primary motivations for early European exploration? “CF”
- Wealth-gold/silver
- Religious Freedom (Pilgrims, Puritans, Quakers)
- Mercantilism ($$$) from trade, land sales, and fishing
- Expand trade
- Political freedom
- Home for debtors/criminals
What ocean was the center of the Afro-Eurasian trade world? S.V
The Indian Ocean
What were technology and exploration increases after the New World was discovered? K.P.
Caravel which was a new boat not needing a man to operate it, it was smaller, needed less people, and could carry more cargo.
Ptolemy’s Geography gave the world the lines of longitude and latitude
Magnetic compasses
Sails
Gun powder
Which explorer from China was sent as far west as Egypt? S.V
Zheng
What happened after Zurich embraced Protestantism? H.T.
The city council taxed the clergy and placed them under the jurisdiction of civil courts.
Who was the Habsburg ruler of most of Austria? H.T.
Fredrick III
Who led hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of men in each of his seven expeditions in 1405 to 1433? -R.L.
Admiral Zheng He
