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Psych 1200 > Test 6 > Flashcards

Test 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Behaviourist approach

A

Focuses on determining the forces in someone’s life that support unhealthy behaviour
•goal is to GRADUALLY replace bad behaviour with good

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2
Q

Internal influences

A 
Personal factors (age sex income personality)
Psychological factors (motivation perception etc)
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3
Q

External influences

A 
Cultural factors (social class culture etc)
Social factors (family reference group status etc)
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4
Q

Health psychology

A

Study of how behaviour, thought, emotions can influence someone’s physical health / how our physical health influences our behaviour thoughts emotions

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5
Q

Learned psychological behaviour

A

Ex smoking - more likely to smoke if members of family/ friends smoke

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6
Q

Body mass index (BMI)

A

Weight in kilograms/ height in meters (squared) = BMI

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7
Q

What % of Canadians are obese on BMI scale?

A

25%

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8
Q

What is the heritability of body size?

A

0.5-0.9 (very high)

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9
Q

Set point

A

Biological forces work to keep your body weight at some genetically determined level

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10
Q

What is the most critical factor for weight loss?

A

Physical activity

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11
Q

Kids who watched food commercials ate what % more food than kids who didn’t?

A

45%

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12
Q

Social contagion

A

Phenomenon by which behaviours spread through interaction

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13
Q

Cognitive appraisal theory of stress

A

Primary appraisal: think something is wrong, get stressed

Secondary appraisal: think if it’s something we need to worry about

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14
Q

Mood disorders

A

Related I severe disruptions in someone’s emotional state resulting in “maladaptive” behaviour & thought patterns

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15
Q

Depression

A

And LENGTHLY, chronic period of deep sadness, feeling worthless, belief nothing will get better

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16
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Fear responses that are out of proportion to the true threat

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17
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

Intense fear to normal daily stressors/ life changes

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18
Q

Panic disorder

A

State of anxiety that is NOT constant but occurs in extreme bursts called “panic attacks”

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19
Q

Social phobias

A

Chronic concerns of being overly judged negatively / scared of being publicly humiliated

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20
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A severe disruption in someone’s thoughts & perceptions of reality

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21
Q

Phase 1 of schizophrenia

A

(Prodromal phase) Cognitive deficits, confusion, problems logically thinking

22
Q

Phase 2 schizophrenia

A

(Active phase) developed strange delusions / see or hear things that aren’t real / thoughts & speech can become illogical

23
Q

Phase 3 schizophrenia

A

(Residual phase) most prominent symptoms decline but suppressed willingness to be social

24
Q

Positive / negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Positive: adds something ex. Hallucinating, disorganized thinking
Negative: takes something away ex. Social isolation, lack of motivation

25
Q

The moral treatment movement

A

PINEL and DIX showed society residents in mental home should be treated well
By 1950’s public opinion shifted on institutionalizations
1955-85 mental institution pop decreased 80%

26
Q

The medical model

A

Focuses solely on reducing the symptoms but the root cause of the disorder is far more complicated

27
Q

Statistical abnormalities

A

Can not provide sole basis for defining mental disorders because what is socially accepted is always changing

28
Q

Maladaptive

A

Someone’s feelings, behaviour, thoughts etc are maladaptive if they cause distress to the people around you/ impairs a persons daily functioning/ increase likelyhood someone will experience harm

29
Q

Agoraphobia

A

When someone’s fear of having a panic attack in public causes them to avoid public places

30
Q

Phobias

A

Extreme fear of objects, organisms, activities

31
Q

OCD

A

Combination of irrational persistent thoughts, the irresistible urge to engage in repetitive behaviours or compulsions

32
Q

BMI scale

A

Underweight: under 18.5
Healthy: 18.5-24.9
Overweight: 25-29.9
Obese: above 30

33
Q

Social resilience

A

The ability to keep positive relationships and to endure and recover from social isolation and life stressors

34
Q

General adaptation syndrome (GAS)

A

A theory of stress responses involving stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

35
Q

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders)

A

Describes number and type of symptoms for each mental disorder
Details about prognosis or expected progression for each disorder

36
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Mental illness that centres on the inability to manage emotion well

37
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)

A

Long term pattern of abnormal behaviour, exaggerated feelings of self importance

38
Q

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD)

A

Excessive attention seeking emotions, usually begins in early adulthood

39
Q

Co- morbidity

A

The simultaneous presence of 2 chronic diseases or conditions in a patient

40
Q

Dissociative disorder (DD)

A

Conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception

41
Q

Dissociative fugue

A

Is one or more episodes of amnesia in which individuals cannot recall some or all of his or her past

42
Q

Depersonalization disorder

A

Mental disorder in which the person has persistent reoccurring feelings of depersonalization or realization

43
Q

Dissociative identity disorder

A

At least 2 distinct and relatively enduring personality states

44
Q

Dissociative amnesia disorder

A

Mental illness that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, and or perception

45
Q

Dopaminergic pathways/ projections

A

The sets of projection neurons in the brain that release dopamine

46
Q

Glutamate circuits/ receptors

A

Synaptic receptors located on the membranes of neuronal cells

47
Q

Enlarged ventricles

A

Means that the fluid pressure in the brain may not be as in other types of hydrocephalus. Enlarged ventricles pressing on the brain can cause symptoms

48
Q

Frontal lobe deficiencies

A

Frontal lobe Plays big role in mental functions like motivation planning, social behaviour and speech production

49
Q

Frontal lobe disorder

A

Impairment of frontal lobe from disease or head trauma

50
Q

The neurodevelopemental hypothesis (NDH)

A

Suggests disruptions in brain development early in life underlies the development of psychosis during adulthood (schizophrenia)

51
Q

Pessimistic explanatory style

A

People who generally tend to blame themselves for negative events believe the events will never stop and let it affect many aspects of their life

Psych 1200 (11 decks)

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