Test #6

Question 0

brought about the idea of a young italy, established the Roman Republic in 1849, was a romantic and was protected by Garibaldi and his forces, revolutions of his failed because they had little leadership and nothing was concrete

Answer 0

guiseppe Mazzini

Question 1

liberated southern Italy and Sicily, exemplified the nationalistic/revolutionary beliefs and earlier Young Italy revolutoinaries, allowed his conquests to absorbed into Piedmont-Sardinia, captured Rome from France in 1871

Answer 1

Garibaldi

Question 2

similarities between Piedmont-Sardinia and unification of Southern Italy

Answer 2

Both were unified by strong states, both unified by able statesman, both unified by monarchs, both nationalist movements were easy to carry out because of how similar people were

Question 3

How was Italy unified

Answer 3

after Garibaldi’s failed attempts, he had Sardinia vote to join the south and since he controlled garibaldi Italy was unified

Question 4

Plombieres

Answer 4

Agreement between Piedmont Sardinia and Napoleon 3 of France, said Italy would support France in Crimea, then France would support in kicking Austria out of northern Italy, Austria declared war after being prevoked by france and Italy defeated Austria

Question 5

Louis Napoleon

Answer 5

president of Second French Empire, played off of Napoleon I’s legacy, because legislative assembly would not pay off his debts he planned coup and created Second French Empire, then became Napoleon III

Question 6

President Louis Napoleon and the Second French Republic

Answer 6

had universal male suffereage, hugely popular president in Louis Napoleon, and Legislative Assembly which shared power with President Louis Napoleon

Question 7

Napoleon 3 and the the Third French Republic

Answer 7

took control of government via Coup,
restored universal suffrage in 1852,
His control was direct and authoritarian,
economic reforms resulted in healthy economy,
restored control of education to gov,
loss of Franco-Prussian war resulted in collapse of Second French Empire

Question 8

Zollverein

Answer 8

German Customs Union
established to stimulate trade and increase the revenues of state members

had not included Austria since 1848

Economic Germany excluding Austria was becoming a reality

Prussia’s lead within the Zollverein gave it a valuable advantage in its struggle against Austrian supremacy

Question 9

Consequences of the Franco-Prussian War and what happened

Answer 9

Otto Von Bismarck provoked France with Ems Dispatch
Prussia defeated France with ease and paris in 1871
Consequences
Last 4 southern states into the northern confederation, Bavaria, Baden, Wurttenburg, Saxony
Created an upsurge in national German pride and left surrounding nations scared
Ultimately directly led to the unification of Germany
Treaty of Frankfurt
End of reign for Nap III, AND second French Empire

Question 10

What is the Ems Dispatch

Answer 10

Bismarck’s attempt at provoking France to attack in order to take the last 4 southern German states and creating a united Germany
Dispatch claimed that a french diplomat was kicked out of Germany and this provoked France

Question 11

First state to back social welfare legislation

Answer 11

Germany

Question 12

Largest political party in the Reichstag in 1912, due to its improved patriotic stance and broadened base

Answer 12

Social democrats

Question 13

Legislation in Britain designed to increase spending on social welfare services

Answer 13

People’s Budget

Question 14

Northern counties in Ireland that opposed a Catholic Irelan

Answer 14

Ulster

Question 15

Break away region from Sweden that became a fully independent nation in 1905

Answer 15

Norway

Question 16

Popularly elected lower house in Germany

Answer 16

Reichstag

Question 17

Movement founded by Theodore Herzl.

Answer 17

Zionism

Question 18

Revived republican distrust of Catholicism

Answer 18

Dreyfus affair

Question 19

Novelist who spoke out in defense of Alfred Dreyfus and accused the French Army

Answer 19

Zola

Question 20

Militant suffragette in England who was infuriated that Parliment did not give women the right to vote

Answer 20

Pankhurst

Question 21

Opposed Bismarck’s attempts to continue outlawing the SDP and effectively forced him to resign

Answer 21

William II

Question 22

Official language of Hungary

Answer 22

Magyar

Question 23

Liberal Prime Minister who saw the transformation of the Whig party into the Liberal party

Answer 23

Gladstone

Question 24

Dual monarchist Empire

Answer 24

AustroHungarian

Question 25

Bismarck's Kulturkampf refers to his attack on the __________ in the German Empire

Answer 25

Catholic Church

Question 26

Issued the doctrine of Papal Infallibility and Syllabus of Errors

Answer 26

Pope Pius IX

Question 27

Saw the transformation of the Tory Party to the Conservative party and the expansion of the electorate to all middle class males

Answer 27

Disraeli

Question 28

Anti Jewish sentient espoused by Karl Leuger

Answer 28

Anti-Semitism

Question 29

By 1914, most European government had universal male

Answer 29

Suffrage

Question 30

Radical institution that lay siege to Paris in 1871, following the collapse of the second French Empire

Answer 30

Commune

Question 31

Bismarck initiated social reforms because of his fear and distrust of

Answer 31

Socialism

Question 32

Reform Bill in Britain that gave nearly all male citizens the right to vote in 1884

Answer 32

Third Reform Bill

Question 33

Zemstovs

Answer 33

Established in 1864 in Russia, after Crimean War New institution of local assembly Local assembly where elected officials solved local problems

Question 34

Emancipation Edict

Answer 34

Russia 1861 freeing of serfs enacted by Russian gov Led to the establishment of mirs Didn't help Russia modernize because mirs could not advance Edict peasants were free but had no money and had to pay to buy their land

Question 35

Tanzimat

Answer 35

Created by liberal Ottoman statesman to attempt to save the empire Was a series of Radical reforms from 1839-1876, which culminated in a constitution and a short lived parliament

Question 36

Kulturkampf

Answer 36

Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church, basically Bismarck wanted the state to be in control of educating the youth and not the Church Literally means struggle for civilization

Question 37

Crimean War

Answer 37

1853-56, dispute with France over who should protect certain Christian shrines in the Ottoman Empire Russia's transportation system led to its downfall as the army was not supplied properly France with support from GB, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire crushed Russia with ease Led to a turning point in Russian industrialization

Question 38

Young Turks

Answer 38

Idealistic Turkish exiles and young army officers seized power of the government during the revolutions of 1908 Forced the Ottoman sultan to implement reforms Led the way to a secular anti-Ottoman Turkey

Question 39

Sergei Witte

Answer 39

Key leader of massive industrial push after humiliation of Crimean War Minister of Finance from 1892-1903 Under his leadership Russia built state owned railroads, high protective tarrifs, put country on gold standard, steel and coal industry, modern factories

Question 40

What was the German Social Democrats (S.P.D)

Answer 40

Believed in a Marxist philosphy | Bismarck was forced to reconcile with this group so mimics the threat, launched many leftist reforms to satisfy them

Question 41

SPD in 1912

Answer 41

Scored great electoral victory, became the largest single elected party in the Reichstag (elected lower house) Fear of socialist Germany swept through aristocrats

Question 42

The Dreyfus Affiar

Answer 42

Jewish captain of French army was falsely prisoner and accused of treason Case split France apart, one side army ,which manufactured evidence, anti-Semitists, and Catholic Church, other side was civil libertarians and radical republicans Emile Zola wrote on the subjects and supported Dreyfus Later Catholic Church bishops and others were not being payed by the state

Question 43

Evolutionary Socialism

Answer 43

Written by Edward Bernstein, 1899 Bernstein was most prominent revisionist, thought marx's predictions would not actually happen in society and strived to create a new vision for Marxism

Question 44

Alexander II

Answer 44

Tsar of Russia during Crimea War After military disaster he was forced to force social changes and general modernization Enacted emancipation edict Made more economic strides than political Assassinated by terrorist group

Question 45

Narodnaya Volya

Answer 45

Small terrorist group led by Sofia perovskya Group set out to kill Alexander II Assassinated him with multiple bombings Name means people's will

Question 46

The people's budget

Answer 46

Bill designed to increase spending on social welfare services Passed by Commons but vetoed by Lords, Lords backed down when King threatened