Ch. 13 Test Flashcards
(28 cards)
What city was a fifteenth century art leader?
Florence
Renaissance derived most of its wealth from
Banking
What were the causes of the Renaissance?
Economy, banking, money, and competition between the city-states
How did humanist contribute to the starting of the Renaissance?
The humanists created an investigative nature
Who was Castiglione and what did he write?
Wrote Courtier, he thought a Renaissance man should be well rounded
What did Machievelli think and what did he write
The prince, he thought the ends justified the means
Who wrote the Decameron?
Bocatio
When was moveable type invented
1454
What did Erasmus believe about reform
Erasmus thought the key to reform was education
What were French Calvinists called?
Huguenots
Who was the biggest figure at the diet of worms?
Charles V
What did Luther think about sex
He thought it could be used to strengthen a relationship and for recreation, and thought it was not always for creation
Who created the Presbyterian Church in Scotland
John Knox
What was significant about the St. Bartholomew’s day massacre
It started a civil war between Catholics and Protestants
What were the effects of the Peace of Augsburg
It made Germany permanently dis unified because Princes were allowed to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
What did political effects of the protestant movement in Germany?
Made it even more dis unified
What are the elect, and what belief does it come from
People who predestined to go to heaven, belief of predestination in Calvinism
What do the anabaptists believe.
Association of believers, anti government, rejected childhood baptism, liked adult baptism, rejected the idea of the trinity, thought the world was going to end
What did Luther and Zwingli disagree about?
The ucarist, Luther thought it was literal, Zwingli thought it was more symbolic
What was the elizibethen settlement?
English citizens had to go to Protestant Church but privetly they could do and believe whatever they wanted
Who started the Ursuline order of nuns
Angela merici
What was the goal of the Ursuline nuns?
They wanted to educate people against heresy
What was another order that came about in response to the reformation?
The Jesuits
Who were the victims of witch hunts?
Usually women
