Ch. 13 Test Flashcards

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0
Q

What city was a fifteenth century art leader?

A

Florence

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1
Q

Renaissance derived most of its wealth from

A

Banking

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2
Q

What were the causes of the Renaissance?

A

Economy, banking, money, and competition between the city-states

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3
Q

How did humanist contribute to the starting of the Renaissance?

A

The humanists created an investigative nature

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4
Q

Who was Castiglione and what did he write?

A

Wrote Courtier, he thought a Renaissance man should be well rounded

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5
Q

What did Machievelli think and what did he write

A

The prince, he thought the ends justified the means

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6
Q

Who wrote the Decameron?

A

Bocatio

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7
Q

When was moveable type invented

A

1454

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8
Q

What did Erasmus believe about reform

A

Erasmus thought the key to reform was education

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9
Q

What were French Calvinists called?

A

Huguenots

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10
Q

Who was the biggest figure at the diet of worms?

A

Charles V

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11
Q

What did Luther think about sex

A

He thought it could be used to strengthen a relationship and for recreation, and thought it was not always for creation

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12
Q

Who created the Presbyterian Church in Scotland

A

John Knox

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13
Q

What was significant about the St. Bartholomew’s day massacre

A

It started a civil war between Catholics and Protestants

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14
Q

What were the effects of the Peace of Augsburg

A

It made Germany permanently dis unified because Princes were allowed to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism

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15
Q

What did political effects of the protestant movement in Germany?

A

Made it even more dis unified

16
Q

What are the elect, and what belief does it come from

A

People who predestined to go to heaven, belief of predestination in Calvinism

17
Q

What do the anabaptists believe.

A

Association of believers, anti government, rejected childhood baptism, liked adult baptism, rejected the idea of the trinity, thought the world was going to end

18
Q

What did Luther and Zwingli disagree about?

A

The ucarist, Luther thought it was literal, Zwingli thought it was more symbolic

19
Q

What was the elizibethen settlement?

A

English citizens had to go to Protestant Church but privetly they could do and believe whatever they wanted

20
Q

Who started the Ursuline order of nuns

A

Angela merici

21
Q

What was the goal of the Ursuline nuns?

A

They wanted to educate people against heresy

22
Q

What was another order that came about in response to the reformation?

A

The Jesuits

23
Q

Who were the victims of witch hunts?

A

Usually women

24
Q

Notes on women in Renaissance

A

They did not really experience one

25
Q

What is the gabelle

A

Tax on salt in France by Charles V, an effort to try and give middle class men power and to strengthen royal finances

26
Q

What things did the pope use to support his sale of indulgences

A

Scripture, it was his authority to forgive sinners, people needed it

27
Q

What happened during the diet of worms

A

Luther met in front of a council, they tried to force him into recanting but he was bound only by scriptures and conscience