Test 5 Flashcards
_____ is various biological processes that keep body variables within a fixed range
homeostasis
when a body works to maintain a single value, it is called ____
set point
_____ are processes that reduce discrepancies from the ____
negative feedback/set point
much of our behavior anticipates a need before it occurs is known as _____
allostasis
_____ is the energy used to maintain a constant body temperature while at rest
basal metabolism
____ is the idea that the body temperature matches that of the environment. Select all that apply
- ectothermic
- poikilothermic
______ is the use of internal physiological mechanisms to maintain an almost constant body temperature. Select all that apply
- endothermic
- homeothermic
the POA/AH monitors body temperature partly by monitoring ____
its own temperature
for a human body to maintain a higher temperature it requires _____
fuel and energy
beyond about 105 F our body’s ______ begin to break their bonds and lose their useful properties
protein
the concentration of chemicals in water determines the rate of all chemical reactions in the body, as a result, we need to maintain the water in our body within narrow limit
true
our bodies conserve water by ___________. Select all that apply
- drinking more water
- decreasing sweat
- excreting extra water
- excreting concentrated urine
________ results from eating salty foods. Select all that apply
- osmotic thirst
- drinking lots of water
whereas _____ results from loss of fluids due to bleeding or sweating
hypovolemic thirst
enzymes in the small intestine digest __________ and into the bloodstream
proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
whereas the large intestine absorbs ________ and lubricates the remaining materials to pass as feces
water and minerals