Test 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Name one government measure to promote community cohesion.

A

Support with translation and learning the English language.

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2
Q

What laws have been passed on to protect against prejudice and discrimination?

A

Human rights act 1998

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3
Q

Why is community cohesion important for all multi ethnic and multi faith societies?

A

Lack of community cohesion leads to different communities leading separate lives, making civilised living impossible.

Different groups in society have different visions of what society should be like and this can lead to violence and civil unrest.

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4
Q

What four rights did women gain during the 20th century?

A

The right to vote
The right to equal pay
The right not to be discriminated against in employment
The right not to be discriminated against in social life

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5
Q

What do traditional Protestants believe about the roles of men and women?

A

Men should be the head of the family and the women shouldn’t speak in church or be ministers or priests. They should be house wives/ home makers.

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6
Q

Give a specific Protestant denomination that has this attitude
(Women are less than men)

A

Brethren Church

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7
Q

Give the two reasons why the Brethren Church think this about equality.

A

St. Paul’s statements in the Bible about women not being allowed to speak in church, and having to submit to their husbands.

In Genesis 2 Adam was created first and Eve sinned first.

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8
Q

What do Liberal Protestants believe about the roles of men and women?

A

Men and women should have equal roles in life including religion.

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9
Q

Name one Protestant denomination that has women ministers and priests.

A

Church of England.

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10
Q

Why do Liberal Protestants have this view

There can be female ministers and priests

A

St. Paul said “there is neither….. male nor female for you are all one person in Christ”

Jesus had women followers like Martha and her sister Mary.

They believe that Jesus chose men as his apostles because of the culture at the time and not for any religious reason.

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11
Q

What do Catholics believe about the roles of men and women?

A

Men and women should have equal roles and equal rights because men and women have equal status in the eyes of God.

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12
Q

What job within the church do Catholics think only men can have?

A

Priests

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13
Q

Why do Catholics believe this?

That only men can be priests

A

Jesus only chose men to be his successors.

Jesus was a man and the priest represents Jesus in the mass.

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14
Q

In the programme ‘The Vicar of Dibley’, why did the parishioners think it was wrong to have a female vicar?

A

Jesus had twelve male disciples and if a woman is in charge of the church then chaos will occur.

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15
Q

What does multi ethnic society mean?

A

Many different races and cultures living together in one society.

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16
Q

Name two effects of racism and discrimination

A

If certain groups feel that they are being treated unfairly in society then they will begin to feel alienated by society and so work against that society.
Some politicians believe that young black people turn to crime as they feel like they will not be able to get good well-payed jobs because of racism and discrimination so they might as well earn good money from crime.

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17
Q

Why do multi-ethnic societies tend to advance more quickly?

A

They have a greater variety of ideas.

18
Q

What legal systems does the Uk have to promote racial harmony?

A

Race relations act

Commission for racial equality

19
Q

Name two benefits of living in a multi ethnic society.

A

It stimulates industry and change because new people will bring in new ideas and ways of doing things.

It shows we have more in common than we have differences.

20
Q

What percentage of the worlds population is Christian?

A

50%

21
Q

What percentage of Christians are non-white, non European?

A

70%

22
Q

Define racial harmony.

A

Different races/colours living together happily.

23
Q

Name the three reasons why Christians try to promote racial harmony.

A

In the parable of the Good Samaritan, Jesus taught that Christians should love their neighbours and that means people of all races

St Paul taught that all believers are equal in Christ.

There are Christian leaders of every race and colour of skin, and the church is dedicated to fighting racism.

24
Q

Name one Christian Church and their project that is helping Asylum seekers.

A

The open hands project - St Thomas Church, Sheffield.

25
Q

Give two reasons for why their faith has motivated them to help asylum seekers.

A

They want to demonstrate the love of God to those in real need in their own city and the Bible teaches that God is a God of justice who requires his followers to behave justly and seek justice for everyone.

26
Q

What does multi faith society mean?

A

Many different religions living together in one society.

27
Q

Name two benefits of living in a multi faith society.

A

People can learn about other religions from their friends and neighbours and this can help them to see what religions have in common.

People may come to understand why different religions believe what they do and this may make people think more seriously about their own religion and consider why they believe what they do.

28
Q

What are the three main issues raised for religion by a multi faith society?

A

Conversion
Bringing up children
Mixed marriages

29
Q

Give two reasons why Christians thinking they have a duty to convert other religions can cause problems.

A

It implies that the converters religion is better, but all religions need to have equal rights in a multi-faith society.

If children are converted, it could divide families.

30
Q

What does a multi faith society require when bringing up children?

A

Children to have religious freedom when they reach an age where they can think for themselves about religion.

Children should learn about the different religions in the society so that they can respect other religions and respect people’s right to be religious or not.

31
Q

Why do most religious parents want their children to be brought up in their religion?

A

Religious parents are worried that they will not see their children after death unless they stay in their religion.

32
Q

Name two problems mixed marriages can bring.

A

Often there will not be a religious ceremony if the couple come from different religions.
There is the question of which religion the children of the marriage will be brought up in.

33
Q

Why do evangelical Christians believe that true Christians (those with a personal relationship with God through Jesus) will go to heaven and everyone else will be excluded?

A

Jesus said “I am the way, the truth and the life; no one can come to the father except through me”

34
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe about other religions?

A

While all religions can help people to reach God, Christianity is the only religion with the full truth.

35
Q

Explain why Roman Catholics believe this about religion.

A

Jesus taught that people who believe in him get into heaven and only Christians believe Jesus is the son of God. This means that other faiths should be respected but encouraged to convert to Christianity.

36
Q

Why do Liberal Christians believe that all religions will lead to God?

A

Jesus never tried to convert the Jews and he said “in my Fathers house there are many rooms, and I am going to prepare a place for you” They think this means there is enough room for all religions.

37
Q

Name two ways in which religions work together to promote community cohesion.

A

Shared festivals

Faith schools

38
Q

What is religious freedom?

A

The right to practice your religion and change your religion.

39
Q

‘All Christians believe in religious freedom’ true or false?

A

True

40
Q

Define religious pluralism.

A

Accepting all religions as having an equal right to co-exist.