Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HPEX 353 > Test 3 diseases part 1 > Flashcards

Test 3 diseases part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

two atria in heart beat irregularly and out of rhythm with lower ventricles

A

atrial fibrillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

narrowing of coronary arteries to such extension that there is inadequate blood supply to portions of myocardium

A

coronary artery disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

uncomfortable squeezing, pressure or pain in chest from ischemia

A

angina pectoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

major symptoms of atrial fibrillation

A

tachycardia, chest pain, SOB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

major symptoms of coronary artery disease

A

burning in chest, radiation to neck,sweating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

major symptoms of angina pectoris

A

radiation to neck, shoulder, chest tightness, women have abdominal and back pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

md of atrial fibrillation

A

-Holter monitor
-ECG
-video pathysmography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

MD of coronary artery disease

A

-ECG, MRA
-stress test and echo
-cardiac catheterization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

MD of angina pectoris

A

-ECG and stress test
-MRA
-cardiac catheterization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how to treat atrial fibrillation

A

beta/ca channel blockers, surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how to treat coronary artery disease

A

-lifestyle changes
-medication or surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how to treat angina pectoris

A

-lifestyle change and meds
-percutaneous coronary intervention
-minimal invasive surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

occlusion of one or more coronary arteries and subsequent necrosis of section of heart tissue

A

myocardial infarction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

abrupt loss of heart beating

A

cardiac arrest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

affects left and/or right ventricle limiting pumping power of heart muscle

A

congestive heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

major symptom of myocardial infarction

A

-women feel nausea, fatigue, SOB
-chest pain, radiate to left arm, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

major symptoms of cardiac arest

A

sudden tachy or brady cardia
-prolonged angina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

major symptoms of congestive heart failure

A

LV failure: dyspnea, palpitations, edema
RV failure: hepatomegaly, JVD

19
Q

MD of myocardial infarction

A

-episode of chest pain, ECG, elevated CPK, CAD history

20
Q

MD of cardiac arrest

A

-absence of respiratory and pulse, ECG

21
Q

MD of congestive heart failure

A

-ECG, chest x-ray
-CBC
-Cardiac CT and MRI

22
Q

treatment for congestive heart failure

A

diuretics, bed rest, ACE inhibitors

23
Q

treatment of cardiac arrest

A

CPR, defibrillator

24
Q

treatment of myocardial infarction

A

-therapeutic hypothermia, analgesia, NTG

25
Q

persistently elevated BP that develops without cause

A

hypertension

26
Q

symptoms of hypertension

A

asymptomatic

27
Q

MD for hypertension

A

BD, Bruits

28
Q

treatment for hypertension

A

lifestyle change, diuretics, antihypertensive drugs

29
Q

thickening of walls and of small arteries and arterioles

A

atherosclerosis

30
Q

major symptoms of atherosclerosis

A

-asymptomatic, if symptomatic: headache, dizziness

31
Q

MD for atherosclerosis

A

-blood test, ECG, angiogram
-CT scan

32
Q

treatment for atherosclerosis

A

-exercise, meds, asprin, bypass surgery

33
Q

inadequate reserves of iron

A

iron deficiency anemia

34
Q

major symptoms of iron deficiency anemia

A

-pallor, headache, cold hands and feet

35
Q

MD for iron deficiency anemia

A

blood test, ultrasound, colonoscopy

36
Q

treatment for iron deficiency anemia

A

daily iron supplements

37
Q

inadequate folic acid in body

A

folic acid deficiency anemia

38
Q

major symptoms of folic acid deficiency anemia

A

anorexia, fatigue diarrhea, pallor

39
Q

MD of folic acid deficiency anemia

A

-physical exam and blood test

40
Q

treatment of folic acid deficiency anemia

A

daily folic acid supplements

41
Q

progressive malignant disease of blood forming organs

A

leukemia

42
Q

major symptoms of leukemia

A

fever, petechiae, bleeding gums, enlarged spleen

43
Q

MD of leukemia

A

-blood test, biopsy of bone marrow, karyotype

44
Q

treatment of leukemia

A

chemotherapy or radiotherapy, stem cell transplantation, biological therapy

HPEX 353 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions