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HPEX 353 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

dense hard tissue found in the shafts of long bones

A

compact bones

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2
Q

less dense tissue, found at the end of long bones

A

spongy/cancellous bones

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3
Q

muscle where movement is consciously controlled

A

skeletal/voluntary muscle

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4
Q

muscle where movements are not consciously controlled

A

smooth/involuntary muscle

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5
Q

muscle that is combination of smooth and skeletal muscles, involuntary contract

A

cardiac muscle

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6
Q

shapes the body, provides physical support and protection for organs. responsible for blood cell formation and storage of minerals

A

skeleton

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7
Q

crackling sound due to the grating of bones, may be heart on joint movement

A

crepitation

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8
Q

deposits of urate compounds in an around the joints of the extremeties

A

tophi

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9
Q

system that regulates and coordinates body activities and responses

A

nervous system

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10
Q

division of nervous system that processes and stores sensory information

A

central nervous system

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11
Q

division of nervous system that conducts information to and from the CNS

A

peripheral nervous system

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12
Q

what is in the central nervous system?

A

brain and spinal cord

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13
Q

what is in the peripheral nervous system?

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

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14
Q

nerve cells that make up nerves, able to initiate or conduct electrochemical impulses

A

neurons

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15
Q

neuron that transmits impulses to the central nervous system

A

sensory/afferent neurons

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16
Q

sensory neuron coming from the skin, skeletal muscles, and joints

A

somatic

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17
Q

sensory neurons coming from internal organs

A

visceral

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18
Q

neurons that transmit impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands

A

efferent/motor neurons

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19
Q

connection between sensory and motor neurons and between themselves

A

interneurons

20
Q

small space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron

A

synapse

21
Q

body part that coordinates, controls, and regulates a number of life sustaining tasks

A

brain

22
Q

body part that transmits electrochemical messages to and from the brain

A

spinal cord

23
Q

protective layer that covers brain and spinal cord

A

meninges

24
Q

responsible for fight or flight

A

sympathetic system

25
Q

responsible for the calm and relaxation of the body in non stress situation

A

parasympathetic system

26
Q

interuption of blood flow in cerebral vessel

A

ischemic stroke

27
Q

rupture of a blood vessel

A

hemorrhagic stroke

28
Q

what makes up the upper respiratory tract?

A

nose, pharynx, larynx, and upper trachea

29
Q

what makes up the lower respiratory tract?

A

lower trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and lungs

30
Q

cone shaped organs that sit in the chest cavity protected by ribs

A

lungs

31
Q

what are lungs made up of?

A

millions of alveoli

32
Q

membranes of the lungs

A

pleura

33
Q

names of the two pleura

A

outer/parietal, inner/visceral

34
Q

between both spaces that contains fluid secreted by the membranes

A

intrapleural space

35
Q

sleep apnea where throat muscles relax

A

obstructive

36
Q

sleep apnea where brain doesn’t send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing

A

central

37
Q

sleep apnea that is a combination of obstructive and central

A

complex

38
Q

Who is is sleep apnea more common in?

A

older men

39
Q

Which conditions contribute to COPD

A

chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema

40
Q

severe irritation and inflammation of bronchial tubes

A

chronic bronchitis

41
Q

gradual destruction of alveoli

A

pulmonary emphysema

42
Q

asthmas in response to environmental irritant

A

extrinsic asthma

43
Q

asthma without evidence of allergic response

A

intrinsic asthma

44
Q

more common lung cancer that grows slower

A

non small cell lung cancer

45
Q

less common lung cancer grows fast, metastasis

A

small cell lung cancer

46
Q
A

HPEX 353 (10 decks)

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