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HPEX 353 > Test 1 and CC 1 study guide > Flashcards

Test 1 and CC 1 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

what is the normal systolic blood pressure?

A

120 mmHg

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2
Q

what is high systolic blood pressure?

A

130 mmHg

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3
Q

low systolic blood pressure?

A

100 mmHg

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4
Q

normal heart rate

A

50-100 bpm

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5
Q

high heart rate

A

greater than 100 bpm

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6
Q

low heart rate

A

less than 50 bpm

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7
Q

normal diastolic blood pressure

A

80 mmHg

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8
Q

high diastolic blood pressure

A

greater than 85 mmHg

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9
Q

low diastolic blood pressure

A

less than 60 mmHg

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10
Q

normal respiratory rate

A

12-20 bpm

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11
Q

high respiratory rate

A

greater than 24 bpm

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12
Q

low respiratory rate

A

les than 12 bpm

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13
Q

normal body tempurature

A

98.6 degrees F, 37 degrees C

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14
Q

high body tempurature

A

greater than 101 degrees F, 38 degrees C

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15
Q

low body tempurature

A

less than 96.8 degrees F, 36 degrees C

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16
Q

normal oxygen saturation

A

96-100

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17
Q

low oxygen saturation

A

less than 94

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18
Q

what is the white blood count range?

A

4-9

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19
Q

what is the red blood count range?

A

3.9-4.98

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20
Q

what is the hemoglobin range?

A

12-15.5

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21
Q

what is the hematocrit range?

A

35-45

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22
Q

what is the platelet count range?

A

140-400

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23
Q

autoimmune disorders, bone marrow deficiencies, viral diseases, liver problems, spleen problems, radiation therapy

A

low WBC count

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24
Q

bleeding, anemia, malnutrition, leukemia, overhydration

A

low RBC count

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25
Q

nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, sickle cell anemia, lead poisoning

A

low Hemoglobin count

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26
Q

overhydration, chemotherapy, Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

low hematocrit count

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27
Q

virus, aplastic anemia, alcoholism, leukemia

A

low platelet count

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28
Q

infections, cigarette smoking, inflammatory diseases, tissue damage, physical/ mental stress

A

high WBC count

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29
Q

dehydration, cigarette smoking, congenital heart disease

A

high red blood cell count

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30
Q

tumor, blood doping, erythropoietin abuse

A

high hemoglobin count

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31
Q

dehydration, cigarette smoking, car pulmonale, hypoxia

A

high hematocrit count

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32
Q

cancer, allergic reactions, recent spleen removal, inflammation

A

high platelet count

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33
Q

what is the CMP based on?

A

basic metabolic panel and adding on liver and endocrine tests

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34
Q

what does the lipid panel include?

A

cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein

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35
Q

optimal LDL cholesterol

A

greater than 100

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36
Q

near optimal/above optimal LDL cholesterol

A

100-129

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37
Q

borderline high LDL cholesterol

A

130-159

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38
Q

high LDL cholesterol

A

160-189

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39
Q

very high LDL cholesterol

A

greater than or equal to 190

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40
Q

desirable total cholesterol

A

greater than 200

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41
Q

borderline high total cholesterol

A

200-239

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42
Q

high total cholesterol

A

greater than or equal to 240

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43
Q

low HDL cholesterol

A

less than 40

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44
Q

high HDL cholesterol

A

greater than or equal to 60

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45
Q

normal serum triglyceride

A

less than 150

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46
Q

borderline high serum triglyceride

A

150-199

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47
Q

high serum triglyceride

A

200-499

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48
Q

very high serum triglyceride

A

greater than or equal to 500

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49
Q

A1c test results for diabetes

A

6.5% or higher

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50
Q

A1c test results for prediabetes

A

5.7-6.4%

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51
Q

Normal A1c test results

A

below 5.7%

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52
Q

disease involving exposure to contaminated animal products with Bacillus anthracis
symptoms:bumps or blisters that may itch, ulcers with a black center

A

cutaneous anthrax

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53
Q

disease with symptoms of:
-acute inflammation of intestinal tract
-nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
-edema

A

intestinal anthrax

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54
Q

disease with symptoms of:
-sore throat
-mild fever
-muscle aches
-malaise

A

respiratory anthrax

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55
Q

disease with symptoms of:
-blurred or double vision
-slurred speech
-drooping eyelids
-difficulty swallowing
-muscle weakness
-respiratory problems

A

botulism

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56
Q

symptoms:
-fever, cough, SOB, chills, malaise and fatigue, muscle aches, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, eye lesions

A

tularemia

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57
Q

symptoms:
-erythema chronicum migrans, fatigue, headache, fever and chills, stiff neck and joint/muscle pain(weeks)
-neurological problems, meningitis, nerve damage, facial palsy(months)
-chronic arthritis, more neurological problems,(months to years)

A

lyme disease

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58
Q

symptoms:
-high fever, severe headache, severe eye pain, joint pain, muscle pain, rash, hemorrhage, low WBC, severe abdominal pain, petechiae

A

dengue

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59
Q

symptoms:
-fever, chills, headache, muscle ache, malaise, nausea and vomiting, anemia and jaundice

A

malaria

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60
Q

symptoms:
-fever, headache, body ache and back pain, myalgia, skin rash, swollen lymph glands, tremors and convulsions, coma and paralysis, encephalitis

A

West Nile virus

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61
Q

symptoms:
-fever or chills, sore throat, painful cervical or axillary lymph nodes, muscle weakness, migratory athralgia, neuropsychological problems, photophobia, scotoma, depression, confusion, irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches

A

chronic fatigue syndrome

62
Q

symptoms:
-SOB and dyspnea, cough, chest pain, fever, infections, potential tuberculosis, gastrointestinal symptoms, loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting and diarrhea, oral and esophageal candidiasis, headaches, depression, visual disturbances

63
Q

symptoms:
-rhinitis, cough, cold, drowsiness, anorexia, progressive increase in body temp, koplok spots in oral, photophobia, rash, fever

A

rubeola/measles

64
Q

symptoms:
malaise, headache, slight fever, sore throat, rash(up to 50% asymptomatic)

A

rubella/german measles

65
Q

symptoms:
-uni/bilateral swelling of parotid glands, malaise, headache, earache, orchitis

66
Q

symptoms:
-pruritic rash with vesicles, malaise, fever, anorexia

A

varicella/chickenpox

67
Q

symptoms:
-low grade fever, cold like symptoms, red facial rash, circumorally pallor, synetric lacy rash on the trunk

A

erythema infectiosum

68
Q

symptoms:
-cold like symptoms, fever

A

catarrhal stage of pertussis

69
Q

symptoms:
-characteristic cough after weeks 3-4

A

paroxysmal stage

70
Q

symptoms:
-gradual recovery

A

convalescence stage of pertussis

71
Q

symptoms:
-slight headache, malaise, mild fever(100-101), strong foul odor in breath, bluish skin cover, bloody/watery nasal drainage, breathing problems

72
Q

symptoms:
-stiffness of jaw, neck and esophageal muscles, lock jaw, convulsive muscle spams, high fever, profuse sweating, tachycardia, dysphagia, intense pain

73
Q

name all diseases that are viruses

A

dengue, WNV, CFS, AIDS, Rubeola, rubella, mumps, varicella, erythema

74
Q

name all diseases that are bacteria

A

anthrax, botulism, tularemia, lyme disease, malaria, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus

75
Q

how to treat dengue

A

fluids, acetaminophen

76
Q

how to treat WNV

A

alternate symptoms

77
Q

How to treat CFS

A

Pain killer

78
Q

how to treat AIDS

A

drug therapy

79
Q

how to treat rubeola

A

bed rest and pain killers

80
Q

how to treat rubella

A

topical anti itch cream, bed rest

81
Q

how to treat mumps

A

pain killer, fluids

82
Q

how to treat varicella

A

anti itch cream and antihystamines

83
Q

how to treat erythema

A

no methods, just ways to manage symptoms

84
Q

How to treat anthrax

A

anti toxin, antibioticho

85
Q

w to treat botulism

A

antitoxin, therapy, antibiotics for wound

86
Q

how to treat tularemia

A

antibiotic

87
Q

how to treat lyme disease

A

antibiotics

88
Q

how to treat malaria

A

antibiotics

89
Q

how to treat pertussis

A

antibiotic during catarrhal stage

90
Q

how to treat diptheria

A

antitoxin, antibiotics, isolation, soft/liquid diet

91
Q

how to treat tetanus

A

antibiotics, muscle relevant, tracheostomy

92
Q

medical diagnosis of dengue

A

exposure and blood test to prove exposure

93
Q

medical diagnosis of WNV

A

ELISA to test immunoglobin levels

94
Q

how to medically diagnose CFS

A

no ways to

95
Q

how to medically diagnose AIDS

A

history, ELISA(WB) to test for antibodies

96
Q

how to medically diagnose rubeola

A

blood test(low WBC)

97
Q

how to medically diagnose rubella

A

blood culture(antibody titer)

98
Q

how to medically diagnose mumps

A

nasopharyngeal culture/ exposure

99
Q

medical diagnose for varicella

100
Q

medical diagnosis for erythema

A

ELISA and throat swab for antibodies

101
Q

medical diagnosis for anthrax

A

chest x-ray, PCR for DNA

102
Q

medical diagnosis for botulism

A

culture of stool/blood

103
Q

medical diagnosis for tularemia

A

culture and CBC to check for antibodies

104
Q

medical diagnosis for lyme disease

A

exposure, blood test for immunoglobin levels, and ELISA for antibodies

105
Q

medical diagnosis for malaria

A

RDT for antigens, CBC(blood smear test)

106
Q

medical diagnosis for pertussis

A

cough, High WBC, nasopharyngeal culture

107
Q

medical diagnosis for tetanus

108
Q

medical diagnosis for diptheria

A

culture of nose and throat

109
Q

diseases with rash

A

lyme disease, dengue, WNV, rubeola, rubella, varicella, erythema

110
Q

diseases without rash

A

anthrax, botulism, tularemia, malaria, CFS, AIDS, mumps, pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus

111
Q

type of rash for lyme disease

A

bullseye rash

112
Q

type of rash for dengue

A

rash everywhere

113
Q

rash location for rubeola

A

hairline, Koplik spots in mouth

114
Q

rubella rash location

115
Q

varicella rash type

A

itchy rash spots

116
Q

erythema rash type

A

mostly on cheek, slapped cheek syndrome

117
Q

physical abnormalities for anthrax

A

blisters and ulcers mostly on upper extremities

118
Q

symptoms of botulism

A

similar to stroke

119
Q

tularemia major symptom

A

liver and spleen enlarged

120
Q

symptoms of malaria

A

flu like, anemia, jaundine

121
Q

mumps symptoms

A

swollen parotid glands

122
Q

major symptom of pertussis

A

whooping cough, high WBC

123
Q

symptoms of diptheria

A

gray membrane in mouth, foul breath

124
Q

symptoms for tetanus

A

stiffness muscle spasms

125
Q

how is anthrax acquired?

A

exposure to animal products, not by eating

126
Q

how is botulism acquired

A

contaminated food, wound infection, bacteria in intestine(infants only)

127
Q

how is tularemia acquired

A

bitten by infected animal

128
Q

how is lyme disease acquired

A

tick burrows into blood stream

129
Q

how is dengue acquired

A

mosquite bite in tropical areas/NO HUMAN TO HUMAN

130
Q

how is malaria acquired

A

parasite infected mosquito bites human

131
Q

how is WNV acquired

A

by mosquitoes

132
Q

how is AIDS acquired

A

body fluid, can go from breast milk

133
Q

how is rubeola acquired

A

infected droplets(10-20 days before symptoms)

134
Q

how is rubella acquired

A

infected droplets(14-21 days of incubation)

135
Q

how is mumps acquired

A

infected droplets(18 day incubation)

136
Q

how is varicella acquired

A

infected droplets or direct contact(14-16 days)

137
Q

how is erythema acquired

A

infected droplets, direct contact(4-14 days)

138
Q

how is pertussis acquired

A

infected droplets(7-10days)

139
Q

how is diphtheria acquired

A

infected droplets(nose, throat, eye, skin lesions), direct contact, (2-5 days)

140
Q

how is tetanus acquired

A

spores enter punctured wounds, burn , incisions, or ulcers

141
Q

what is disease a direct result of ?

A

trauma, physical agents, and poisons

142
Q

what are diseases an indirect result of

A

genetic anomalies and metabolic and nutritional disturbances

143
Q

what are the predisposing factors?

A

age, gender, lifestyle, environment, and heredity

144
Q

chance that offspring will inherit defect for autosomal dominant

A

50 percent

145
Q

huntingtons disease affects which chromosome

146
Q

retinoblastoma affects which chromosome

147
Q

what is defective for sickle cell anemia

A

the hemoglobin, abnormal RBC

148
Q

leading cause of death in the US for 35 years old or younger

149
Q

pain transmission path

A

transduction, transmission, perception, modulation

150
Q

two types of analgesics

A

NSAIDS and Opiods

HPEX 353 (10 decks)

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