Test 1 and CC 1 study guide Flashcards
what is the normal systolic blood pressure?
120 mmHg
what is high systolic blood pressure?
130 mmHg
low systolic blood pressure?
100 mmHg
normal heart rate
50-100 bpm
high heart rate
greater than 100 bpm
low heart rate
less than 50 bpm
normal diastolic blood pressure
80 mmHg
high diastolic blood pressure
greater than 85 mmHg
low diastolic blood pressure
less than 60 mmHg
normal respiratory rate
12-20 bpm
high respiratory rate
greater than 24 bpm
low respiratory rate
les than 12 bpm
normal body tempurature
98.6 degrees F, 37 degrees C
high body tempurature
greater than 101 degrees F, 38 degrees C
low body tempurature
less than 96.8 degrees F, 36 degrees C
normal oxygen saturation
96-100
low oxygen saturation
less than 94
what is the white blood count range?
4-9
what is the red blood count range?
3.9-4.98
what is the hemoglobin range?
12-15.5
what is the hematocrit range?
35-45
what is the platelet count range?
140-400
autoimmune disorders, bone marrow deficiencies, viral diseases, liver problems, spleen problems, radiation therapy
low WBC count
bleeding, anemia, malnutrition, leukemia, overhydration
low RBC count
nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, sickle cell anemia, lead poisoning
low Hemoglobin count
overhydration, chemotherapy, Hodgkin’s lymphoma
low hematocrit count
virus, aplastic anemia, alcoholism, leukemia
low platelet count
infections, cigarette smoking, inflammatory diseases, tissue damage, physical/ mental stress
high WBC count
dehydration, cigarette smoking, congenital heart disease
high red blood cell count
tumor, blood doping, erythropoietin abuse
high hemoglobin count
dehydration, cigarette smoking, car pulmonale, hypoxia
high hematocrit count
cancer, allergic reactions, recent spleen removal, inflammation
high platelet count
what is the CMP based on?
basic metabolic panel and adding on liver and endocrine tests
what does the lipid panel include?
cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein
optimal LDL cholesterol
greater than 100
near optimal/above optimal LDL cholesterol
100-129
borderline high LDL cholesterol
130-159
high LDL cholesterol
160-189
very high LDL cholesterol
greater than or equal to 190
desirable total cholesterol
greater than 200
borderline high total cholesterol
200-239
high total cholesterol
greater than or equal to 240
low HDL cholesterol
less than 40
high HDL cholesterol
greater than or equal to 60
normal serum triglyceride
less than 150
borderline high serum triglyceride
150-199
high serum triglyceride
200-499
very high serum triglyceride
greater than or equal to 500
A1c test results for diabetes
6.5% or higher
A1c test results for prediabetes
5.7-6.4%
Normal A1c test results
below 5.7%
disease involving exposure to contaminated animal products with Bacillus anthracis
symptoms:bumps or blisters that may itch, ulcers with a black center
cutaneous anthrax
disease with symptoms of:
-acute inflammation of intestinal tract
-nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
-edema
intestinal anthrax
disease with symptoms of:
-sore throat
-mild fever
-muscle aches
-malaise
respiratory anthrax
disease with symptoms of:
-blurred or double vision
-slurred speech
-drooping eyelids
-difficulty swallowing
-muscle weakness
-respiratory problems
botulism
symptoms:
-fever, cough, SOB, chills, malaise and fatigue, muscle aches, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, eye lesions
tularemia
symptoms:
-erythema chronicum migrans, fatigue, headache, fever and chills, stiff neck and joint/muscle pain(weeks)
-neurological problems, meningitis, nerve damage, facial palsy(months)
-chronic arthritis, more neurological problems,(months to years)
lyme disease
symptoms:
-high fever, severe headache, severe eye pain, joint pain, muscle pain, rash, hemorrhage, low WBC, severe abdominal pain, petechiae
dengue
symptoms:
-fever, chills, headache, muscle ache, malaise, nausea and vomiting, anemia and jaundice
malaria
symptoms:
-fever, headache, body ache and back pain, myalgia, skin rash, swollen lymph glands, tremors and convulsions, coma and paralysis, encephalitis
West Nile virus