Test 3-Annelida Flashcards

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1
Q

Nearest Relatives

A

arthropod

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2
Q

Relative complexity

A

Simple

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3
Q

Importance to humans

A

food for animals/birds
enrich the soil enough to allow oxygen and water to enter it
leech therapy (inflammation) when the leech attaches to the affected area, they begin to suck the blood which will prevent blood clots from occurring (leech’s saliva)

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4
Q

Life Cycle

A
reproduce only sexually
hermaphroditic (earthworms)
cross fertilize (can mate with other earthworms)
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5
Q

Common representatives

A

earthworms, sandworms, leech

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6
Q

Environment or habitat

A

terrestrial, aquatic, parasitic

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7
Q

Muscles

A

radial and circular muscles

in two directions-circular and lenght

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8
Q

Length

A

Microscopic to up to 9 feet in length

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9
Q

Coelom

A

true body cavity

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10
Q

Respiratory System

A

not a real one, skin is permeable

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11
Q

Circulatory system

A

closed-when blood stays in a vessel

5 hearts

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12
Q

Nervous system

A

no brain

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13
Q

Setae

A

hair or bristles

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14
Q

How they live

A

in groups

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15
Q

Segments

A

grow one at a time, first to have true segmentation

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16
Q

Symmetry

A

bilateral

17
Q

Marine worms

A

live in the water, respiratory system-gills

feather duster worms

18
Q

Earthworms

A

terrestrial mostly

19
Q

Leeches

A

freshwater

20
Q

Digestive System (earthworms)

A

crop-food storage
gizzard-grind food
eat everything that is in the soil

21
Q

Annel

A

little ring