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HPEX 352 > Test 2 vocab > Flashcards

Test 2 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

drug with high potential for abuse

A

schedule 2 drug

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2
Q

drugs with no currently accepted medical use and high potential for abuse

A

schedule 1 drug

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3
Q

drugs with moderate to low potential for physical and psychological dependence

A

schedule 3 drug

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4
Q

drugs with low potential for abuse and low risk of dependence

A

Schedule 4 drugs

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5
Q

drugs with lower potential for abuse than schedule 4 and consists of preparations containing limited quantities or certain narcotics

A

schedule 5 drugs

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6
Q

substances that can keep a person going mentally and physically

A

stimulants

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7
Q

bush that grows in the Andes and produces cocaine

A

coca

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8
Q

crude extract created during the manufacture of cocaine

A

coca paste

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9
Q

most common form of pure cocaine

A

cocaine hydrochloride

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10
Q

extraction of the cocaine base with a solvent, can be heated and the vapors inhalved

A

freebase

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11
Q

lumps of cocaine base prepared by mixing cocaine with water and baking soda

A

crack cocaine

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12
Q

absorption through nasal mucous membranes

A

insufflation

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13
Q

condition caused from snorting or sniffing cocaine through the nose

A

septal perforation

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14
Q

cocaine metabolized by enzymes in the blood and liver

A

cocaine elimination

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15
Q

event caused by a problem with the heart’s electrical system, occurs when heart suddenly stops beating

A

sudden cardiac arrest

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16
Q

drug is taken repeatedly at a high dose

A

binge use

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17
Q

uncontrolled daytime episodes of muscular weakness and falling asleep

A

narcolepsy

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18
Q

the active chemical in the coca plant

A

cocaine

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19
Q

to making something poorer in quality by adding another substance

A

adulterated

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20
Q

chemical form when cocaine and ethanol are co-administered

A

cocaethlyne

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21
Q

drug that stimulates the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system

A

sympathomimetic

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22
Q

synthetic CNS stimulant and sympathomimetic

A

amphetamine

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23
Q

mixture of amphetamine salts that is used to treat ADHD

A

adderall

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24
Q

street name for amphetamine

A

speed

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25
Q

treatment used together with the primary treatment

A

adjunctive therapy

26
Q

a stimulant used in treating ADHD

A

methylphedinate

27
Q

class of drugs that decrease CNS activity

A

depressant

28
Q

drug that treats anxiety

A

sedatives

29
Q

drug that treats insomnia

A

hypnotics

30
Q

knockout drops that can induce sleep in less than an hour

A

chloral hydrate

31
Q

the first CNS depressant medications to be used and abused

A

barbiturates

32
Q

drug used to induce sleep and often prescribed in high doses

A

short acting and rapid onset

33
Q

drug used to reduce anxiety and often prescribed in low doses

A

long acting and delayed onset

34
Q

drugs used in the treatment of anxiety

A

anxiolytic

35
Q

most widely prescribed hypnotic with short duration and rapid onset

A

zolpidem

36
Q

an illness of the mind that can affect thoughts, feelings and behaviors of a person

A

mental disorder

37
Q

disorder characterized by worry, fear, and avoidance

A

anxiety disorder

38
Q

recurrent, unwanted thoughts or impulses that aren’t ordinary concerns

A

obsessions

39
Q

repetitive, difficult to resist actions

A

compulsions

40
Q

reaction to a severely traumatic event

A

post traumatic stress disorder

41
Q

fear of something definite

A

specific phobia

42
Q

fear of humiliation or embarrassment while being observed by others

A

social anxiety disorder

43
Q

sudden unexpected surges in anxiety

A

panic disorders

44
Q

reaction to future events is to worry

A

generalized anxiety disorder

45
Q

feelings of sadness and hopelessness, loss of pleasure in usual activities

A

major depressive disordefr

46
Q

people who swing between depressive and manic states

A

bipolar disorder

47
Q

a serious mental disorder involving loss of contact with reality

A

psychosis

48
Q

psychosis that has a known physical cause, tumor, infection neurological disease

A

organic psychoses

49
Q

psychosis that has no known physical cause:schizophrenia

A

functional psychoses

50
Q

chronic psychosis characterized by at least two symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and lack of emotional response

A

schizophrenia

51
Q

syphilitic infection of the nervous system that causes psychosis

A

General paresis

52
Q

depressants used to induce sleep for a week or more

A

narcosis therapy

53
Q

used during psychotherapy to help patients express repressed thoughts

A

intravenous thiopental sodium

54
Q

ineffective therapy used to treat schizophrenia

A

insulin-shock therapy

55
Q

ineffective treatment for schizophrenia, now used to treat severe depression that doesn’t respond to medication

A

electroconvulsive therapy

56
Q

early group of drugs used to treat psychosis, reduces symptoms without sedation

A

phenthiazines

57
Q

all antipsychotics introduced in the last 10 years, treat positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, less adverse side effects

A

atypical

58
Q

antipsychotics introduced before mid 1990, aim to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, more adverse side effects

A

conventional/typical

59
Q

tremors, muscle rigidity, shuffling walk, masklike face

A

pseudoparkonism

60
Q

movement of muscle control problems

A

extrapyramidal symptoms

61
Q

drug used to treat mania and bipolar disorder

A

lithium

HPEX 352 (12 decks)

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