Test 2 drug/ iRAT Flashcards

1
Q

How do Penicillin drugs kill bacteria

A

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

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2
Q

What are drugs called that inhibit bacterial growth

A

Bacteriostatic

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3
Q

How do Aminoglycosides kill bacteria

A

Inhibit protein synthesis

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4
Q

Cephalosporin drugs are used to treat what type of infections

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Tetracyclines are used to treat what type of infection

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

What is the MOA for sulfonamides

A

Interfere with metabolism

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7
Q

What is the MOA for Fluoroquinolone

A

Inhibit nucleic acids

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8
Q

What is an agent that decreases the number of microorganisms on inanimate surfaces

A

Disinfectants

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9
Q

Imidazole are used to kill what type of infection

A

Fungi

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10
Q

Macrolides are used to kill what type of infection

A

Bacteria

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11
Q

What kind of parasite do benzimidazoles

A

Nematodes

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12
Q

What are parasites called that live inside the body

A

Endoparasite

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13
Q

What kind of parasite do avermectin agents kill

A

Roundworms/Heartworms

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14
Q

What type of drug is used to kill heartworms that are living in the heart

A

Adulticide

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15
Q

What type of drug is used to kill insects living on the skin

A

Pyrethins

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16
Q

What is a common application method for skin parasites

A

Monthly topical

17
Q

What do anticestodal drug kills

18
Q

What kind of parasite do Tetrahydropyrimidines kill

19
Q

Which drugs have antidotes for overdose situation

A

Carbamates

20
Q

Several drugs kill more than one type of parasite

21
Q

The use of which category of drug can cause ataxia and weakness

A

Muscle relaxants

22
Q

What analgesic is commonly used after elective (spay/neuter) surgery because of its ease of use and low cost

23
Q

What is a common side effect of NSAIDS especially ones that are non-specific

24
Q

What is the MOA of corticosteroids

A

Block Phospholipase

25
What is the beneficial result of corticosteroids use
Reduce inflammation
26
What is the MOA of Antihistamines
Block H1 receptors
27
What category of analgesic drug most often causes sedation
Opioid
28
Why give local anesthetic
Blocks pain at the site
29
What is the MOA of NSAIDS drugs
Block COX receptors
30
What category of drug is used for allergies, pruritus, and motion sickness
Antihistamines
31
Centrally acting emetics drug
Opioids: Apomorphine ◦ Alpha-2 agonists: Xylazine
32
Locally acting emetics drug
Hydrogen peroxide – 3%
33
phenothiazine "zine" drug
acepromazine