Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology > Test 1 drug/irat > Flashcards

Test 1 drug/irat Flashcards

1
Q

What side effect can be common with antitussives like butorphanol

A

sedation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What side effects are common with beta 2 adrenergic agonist type bronchodilators

A

Tachcycardia an hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drugs used to stimulate CNS to speed awakening from anesthesia or to stimulate respiration in neonates

A

Respiratory stimulants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Drugs that are used primary for allergic respiratory conditions and are strong anti-inflammatories

A

Corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What category of drug is used to stimulate respirations after a narcotic overdose

A

Naloxone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Drugs that deduce the swealing of nasal tissue

A

Decongestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Drugs that liquidly and dilute viscid secretions, allowing them to be coughed up

A

Expectorant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drug that blocks cough reflex

A

Antitussive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Methylxanthines inhibit this enzyme allowing muscles to relax for bronchodilation

A

Phosphodiesterase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The pressure the ventricles must create to eject blood out of the ventricles and into the aorta and pulmonary arteries

A

Afterload

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What drug causes an increase of intracellular calcium which increases strength of cardiac contraction

A

Glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What category of drug increase the strength of the hearts contraction

A

Postivie inotropic drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What drug class slows HR and decreases blood pressure

A

Beta blockers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What determines cardiac output

A

Stroke volume and heart rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What drug class increases urine formation and promotes water loss

A

Diuretic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the mechanism of action of potassium sparing diuretics

A

Interferes with aldosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why are bronchodilators used in heart failure

A

increase oxygen in blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the effects of vasodilators

A

Dilated arteries and decreases afterload

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What category of drugs are used in emergency situations to stimulate heart rate and increase strength of contraction

A

Catecholamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What drug class pulls water into the tubules because of an increase osmotic pressure

A

Osmotic pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What class of drugs dissolves struvite crystals

A

Urine acidifiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Expectorants

A

Guaifenesin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Mucolytics

A

Acetylcysteine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Narcotics (Opioids)

A

Butorphanol

25
Q

Nonnarcotic

A

Dextromethorphan

26
Q

Beta-2 adrenergic agonists

A

Albuterol and terbutaline

27
Q

Methylxanthines

A

Aminophylline

28
Q

Antihistamines

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

29
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Prednisone and dexamethasone

30
Q

Naloxone

A

reverse narcotics (opioids)

31
Q

Yohimbine

A

reverse xylazine (alpha-2agonist)

32
Q

Loop diuretics

A

Furosemide

33
Q

Osmotic diuretics

A

Mannitol

34
Q

Thiazide diuretics

A

Chlorothiazides

35
Q

Potassium-sparing diuretics

A

Spironolactone

36
Q

Urinary Acidifiers

A

Methionine

37
Q

Xanthine Oxidase
Inhibitors

A

Allopurinol

38
Q

Urinary Alkalizers

A

Potassium citrate

39
Q

Adrenergic Antagonists

A

Propranolol

40
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Enalapril

41
Q

Cholinergic Agonists

A

Bethanechol

42
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Phenlypropanolamine

43
Q

Tricyclic antidepressants

A

Amitriptyline

44
Q

Glycosaminoglycans

A

Pentosan polysulfate sodium

45
Q

glycosides

A

Digoxin

46
Q

Catecholamines (Adrenergic agonists)

A

Epinephrine and dopamine

47
Q

mixed dilator

A

Pimobendan

48
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class IA

A

Quinidine and procainamide

49
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class IB

A

Lidocaine

50
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class 2

A

Propranolol and atenolol

51
Q

Antiarrhythmic Class IV

A

Verapamil hydrochloride and diltiazem

52
Q

What type of drugs are used to prevent a loss of bladder control

A

Urinary incontinence

53
Q

What hormone does the kidney produce that stimulates red blood cells production

A

Erythropoietin

54
Q

What hormone is given to animals with diabetes insipidus

A

Antidiuretic hormone

55
Q

What is the most common side effects of most diuretics

A

Hypokalemia

56
Q

What category of drug is used to decrease excess extracellular fluid

A

Diuretics

57
Q

What cateogry of drug is used for hypertension by blocking the Renin-A-Ald system

A

ACE inhibitors

58
Q

What is a side effect of anticholinergics agent

A

Decrease GI mobility

59
Q

What are the side effects of vasodilators

A

Hypotension

Pharmacology (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions