Test 2--Chapter 21 Grooming Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of grooming?

A
  • Prevent infection and promote comfort
  • Affect love, belonging, and self-esteem needs
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2
Q

What should be considered when performing hair care?

A
  • The person’s culture
  • Personal choice
  • Skin and scalp condition
  • Health history
  • Self-care ability
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3
Q

What scalp and skin conditions should be considered?

A
  • Hair loss or excessive body hair
  • Dandruff
  • Lice and scabies
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4
Q

Alopecia

A

Hair loss

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5
Q

Hirsutism

A

excessive body hair

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6
Q

Dandruff

A

˜the excessive amount of dry, white flakes from the scalp.

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7
Q

pediculosis

A

infestation of lice

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8
Q

Pediculosis capitis

A

head lice

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9
Q

Pediculosis pubis

A

infestation of pubic hair with lice

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10
Q

Pediculosis corporis

A

infestation of the body with lice

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11
Q

Scabies

A

skin disorder caused by a female mite.

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12
Q

What are common sites for scabies?

A
  1. between the fingers,
  2. around the wrists,
  3. in the underarm area,
  4. on the thighs,
  5. in the genital area
  6. the breasts,
  7. waist,
  8. buttocks.
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13
Q

What do you do if you suspect someone has scabies?

A
  • Report it to the nurse
  • Treatment is the application of creams to kill the mites.
  • The person’s room is cleaned, and clothing and linens are washed in hot water.
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14
Q

When performing hair care, you must NOT

A
  • Braid hair without the person’s consent
  • Cut matted or tangled hair
  • Cut hair for any reason
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15
Q

Shampooing methods are:

A
  • shampoo during the shower or tub bath,
  • shampoo at the sink,
  • shampoo on a stretcher
  • shampoo in bed.
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16
Q

If the center uses an electric razor, what should you do after every use?

A

Clean it

17
Q

Safety razors should NOT be used on whom?

A
  • On persons who have healing problems.
  • For those who take anticoagulant drugs.
  • On persons with dementia.
18
Q

How often should mustaches and beards receive care?

A

Daily

19
Q

What are the benefits of nail and foot care?

A
  • prevents infection
  • injury
  • odor
20
Q

Nail and foot injuries occur from what?

A
  • Stubbing toes
  • Stepping on sharp objects
  • Being stepped on
  • Shoes that fit poorly
  • Trimming and clipping toenails in persons with diabetes and vascular diseases
21
Q

What should be considered when aiding with changing clothing and hospital gowns?

A
  • Provide for privacy.
  • Encourage the person to do as much as possible.
  • Let the person choose what to wear.
  • Remove clothing from the strong (unaffected) or “good” side first.
  • Put clothing on the weak (affected) side first.
  • Support the arm or leg when removing or putting on a garment.
22
Q

When removing a gown on someone who is injured or paralyzed?

A
  • •The gown is removed from the strong arm first.
  • •Support the weak arm while removing the gown.
  • •Put the clean gown on the weak arm first and then on the strong arm.
23
Q
A