Test 2--Chapter 20 Hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

Hygiene promotes three things. What are they?

A
  1. Comfort
  2. Safety
  3. Health
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2
Q

Good hygiene _________. (3 things)

A
  • Cleanses the body
  • Prevents body and breath odors
  • Is relaxing and increases circulation
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3
Q

What factors affect hygiene needs?

A
  1. ˜perspiration,
  2. elimination,
  3. vomiting,
  4. drainage from wounds or body openings,
  5. bedrest, and
  6. activity.
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4
Q

When is daily care given?

A
  • Before breakfast (early morning care, or AM care)
  • After breakfast (morning care)
  • Afternoon care
  • Evening care (PM care)
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5
Q

What are the benefits of oral hygiene?

A
  • Keeps the mouth and teeth clean
  • Prevents mouth odors and infections
  • Increases comfort
  • Makes food taste better
  • Reduces the risk for cavities (dental caries) and periodontal disease
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6
Q

Plaque

A

•a thin film that sticks to teeth and causes tooth decay (cavities). When plaque hardens, it is called tartar. Tartar builds up at the gum line and causes periodontal disease.

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7
Q

What are the benefits of flossing?

A
  • Removes plaque and tartar from the teeth
  • Removes food from between the teeth
  • Is usually done after brushing
  • You need to floss for persons who cannot do so themselves.
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8
Q

Who may need help with brushing their teeth?

A

People who:

  • Are very weak
  • Cannot move or use their arms
  • Are too confused to brush their teeth
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9
Q

How often do you give mouth care for an unconconscious person?

A

Every two hours

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10
Q

Aspiration

A

•breathing fluid, food, vomitus, or an object into the lungs.

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11
Q

How do you protect an unconscious person from choking and aspiration while providing mouth care?

A
  • use a padded tongue blade
  • position the person on one side with the head turned well to the side to allow excess fluid to run out of the mouth, use only a small amount of fluid to clean the mouth
  • do not insert dentures.
  • Unconscious persons cannot speak or respond to you. However, some can hear. Explain what you are doing step by step.
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12
Q

How often do you provide denture care?

A

As often as natural teeth

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13
Q

What happens to dentures when they dry out or are exposed to hot water?

A

They warp

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14
Q

What are the benefits of bathing?

A
  • cleans the skin.
  • cleans the mucous membranes of the genital and anal areas.
  • Microbes, dead skin, perspiration, and excess oils are removed during bathing.
  • It is refreshing and relaxing.
  • Circulation is stimulated and body parts are exercised.
  • Observations are made.
  • You have time to talk to the person.
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15
Q

What factors are considered when determining bathing technique?

A
  • The person’s condition
  • Self-care abilities
  • Personal choice
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16
Q

What are the correct temperatures for a bed bath?

A
  • Temp. 105-109 for perineal area;
  • Temp. 110-115 for rest of the body.
17
Q

What is a partial bath?

A

involves bathing the face, hands, axillae, back, buttocks, and perineal area

18
Q

When performing a bag bath, you should remember two things. What are they?

A
  • use a new washcloth for every body part
  • let the skin air dry–no towels
19
Q

What are some safety concerns with a tub bath or shower?

A
  • Falls, burns, and chilling from water
  • Temp. 105-109 for safety of the perineal area.
  • Safety is important.
  • The person’s privacy must be protected.
  • ˜A tub bath or shower can make a person feel faint, weak, or tired.
20
Q

How long should a tub bath last?

A

no longer than 20 minutes

21
Q

How long should a back massage last?

A

3 to 5 minutes

22
Q

When do you give a back massage?

A
  1. after bath and during evening care
  2. if a person is having trouble relaxing
23
Q

What do you do before giving a back massage?

A
  • obtain consent
  • observe the skin
24
Q

What is the purpose of using lotion with a back massage?

A

reduce friction

25
Q

perineum

A

genital and anal areas

26
Q

When do you perform perineal care?

A
  • Daily during the bath
  • Whenever the area is soiled with urine or feces
27
Q

What is the order to be followed when performing perineal care?

A

Work from the cleanest area to the dirtiest

28
Q

What are the guidelines for perineal care?

A
  • Use warm water, not hot. Temp 105-109 degrees.
  • Rinse thoroughly.
  • Pat dry after rinsing.
  • Uncircumcised males: The foreskin pulled back for perineal care. Foreskin returned immediately after care.
  • Female: Separate the labia and stroke downward from front to back.
29
Q

What should you always do after performing hygiene activites?

A

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