Test Flashcards
plow was used by Sumerians to
Increase farm production
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Leon Ma Guerrero
AGES did Babylonian transpired
Bronze
Gunpowder was developed by Chinese Alchemist to achieve.
Immortality
Filipino Scientist studied the Macronium drug testing.
Enrique M Ostrea
head of the team that created the IPB Quality Protein Maize
Var 6
artemio salazar
generate electricity from wastewater.
Electrifier
Academician who helped a lot of families in the coastal population through the extensive studies made on the seaweed species.
Gavino Trono
end goal of human action and it is the highest human good
Eudaimonia
One of the famous teaching was to Know Thyself
Socrates
Philosopher that founded the school of Stoicism
Zeno of Citium
greek concept which means skill or craft.
Techne
greek concept which means skill or craft.
Techne
Which is correctly paired?
A . Katanghalian; breaking of dawn
B. Gimata; moon seem to open its eyes
C. Katin; Night
D. Dag-on; Harvest time
industrial Revolution covered the period
1750 to 1900
industrial Revolution covered the period
1750 to 1900
using Kinetic energy lost when it siows down and converting it to electricity in the process
Hybrid electric train
The first wheel was introduced by
Sumerians
Heliocentric Model
The sun is the center of the solar system
What did Filipinos use for measurements?
Body Parts
R.A. 7687
Science and Technology Scholarship law
The first Royal and Pontifical University built in Spanish ere.
Colegio de Manila
Filipino inventor who invented the SalamanderAmphibious Tricycle.
Victor Liave
Which of the following does not significantly infiuenced the development of Science and Technology policies in the Philippines.
A. National goals
C. Legal framework
B. Social needs
D. Government assets
D. Government assets
theory profounded by Nicolaus Copernicus?
Heliocentric
writing system inytoduced by the Egyptian is known as
Hieroglyphics
In clasical mechanics, he was the first to derive the now standard formula for centripetal force and the first to formulate the correct laws of elastic collision
Christian Huygens
All of the following agencies/ institutions were established during the American Regime except.
A. National Academy of Science and Technology
B. National Research Council of the Philippines
C. Philippine General Hospital
D. University of the Philippines
A. National Academy of Science and Technology
Of the following Scientific concepts is noted in the Roman aqueducts?
Gravity
contributed calculus together with Newton?
Gottfrid Leibnez
use of Sateilite data to improve crop yield by being able to forecast drought and identify ideal planting areas.
Gay Jane Perez
- Of which elements are present in the gunpowder formulations during the 13th century ?
carbon
Nitrate
Potassium
Sulfur
Nitrate, Sulfur
Who was the President who signed the Republic Act NO. 11035 or the Balik Scientist Act.
Rodrigo Duterte
Who was the President who signed the Republic Act NO. 11035 or the Balik Scientist Act.
Rodrigo Duterte
The ‘ Golden Age’ of Science and Technology is under the presidency of
Gioria Arroyo
became the President of the National Academy of Science and Technology
William Padolina
first Asian woman admitted in Harvard Medical School.
Dr. Fe V Del Mundo
The temple of Roman gods
The Pantheon
LOVE OF WISDOM”
Philosophy
Which of the following title/s is are given to Galileo Galilee
I Father of Moder Physics
Il Father of Scientific method
Ill Father of observational astronomy
I, II, III
Alonzo Gabriel;
Presicion food processing
first newspapr was called
Acta Diuma
He developed the PsychoAnalytic theory
Sigmund Freud
person who created the low cost medical devices such as the multipurpose adjustible retractor used by surgeons and an orthopedic devise used to correct misaligned bones.
Ricardo Balog
person who created the low cost medical devices such as the multipurpose adjustible retractor used by surgeons and an orthopedic devise used to correct misaligned bones.
Ricardo Balog
field of science that investigate human behavior and societies,
Social Sciences
Gestell means
Standing reserve
To which of the following term means “bringing forth”
Poiesis
French microbiologist and chemist who invented pasteurization.
Louis Pasteur
Known for his Physical law of buoyancy,
Archimedes
Zaccharias Janssen developed the first.
Compound microscope
Mark is taking a high states university exam and is sitting next to the smartest student in the class. Mark can clearly see his classmate responses but refrain from copying the answers, which of the following is affecting Mark’s behavion?
Superego
d
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier;
02 Combustion
Cladius Ptolemy :
Geoceniric
p
Nicolaus Copernicus:
hellocentric
During the medieval age, what method of learning was introduced which place a strong emphasis on platonic reasoning and deduction, working within a background of fixed religious dogma and Aristotelian philosophy
Scholastitism
During the medieval age, what method of learning was introduced which place a strong emphasis on platonic reasoning and deduction, working within a background of fixed religious dogma and Aristotelian philosophy
Scholastitism
Based on legends, Rome was said to be founded in
753 BCE
RA No. 8749
Philippine clean air act
salt lamp
Aisa mijeno
Massasso America includes the entire area of Central America from – up to the border of South America
Southern Mexico
Egyptian wore around their eyes, to protect eye diseases
kohl
type of boat in the Mesopotamian civilization, which was shaped like a tub
guffa boat
Largest amphitheater with a seating capacity of 50,000
colosseum
Filipino scientist who studied the micro propagation of banana
William patena
Water was the only substance that was the source of all things
thales
Scientific revolution covered the period of
1543 to 1687
Medical apparatus that regulates the body temperature of babies
Medical incubator
English translation of Nicolaus Copernicus book
“de revolutionibus orbium coelestium”
on the revolution of the celestial spheres
proposed the theory that the Earth was stationary and lay the center of the universe
almagest
Exclusive schools for boys and girls were built during what era
Spanish era
introduced theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
Greek philosopher believed that everything in nature is made of invisible elements
empedocles
Springtime for the blossoming of trees and plants
dag-on
First people to settle in Mesopotamia
Sumerian
discover the calculus and the threelaws of physics
isaac newton
invented the spinning mule that allowed for greater control over the weaving process
cromplom
Invented the spinning, MULE that allowed for greater control over the weaving process
samuel crompton
this important book during the scientific revolution DEBUNKED the Aetolian view of the four elements in suggested the use of chemical indicators for the detection of acidic and basic liquids
Skeptical, CHYMIST
Author of the famous book referred to the previous question
Robert BOYLE
contribution of the great nation his role is spreading the use of Hindu miracle system throughout Europe in the 13th century
leonardo of pisa
term which means bravery
andreria
RA NO. 7687
Science and technology scholarship law
created the IPB QUALITU PROTEIN MAZE
ARTEMIO SALAZAR
written by Thomas Kuhn in 1962, which describe what he saw as the true historical development of science
the Structure of scientific revolution
The horse drone seed drill in 1700
jethro tull
British natural release, explorer and biologist published along with Charles Darwin. That evolution is driven by natural selection.
alfred russel wallace
social classes develop the consciousness of Filipino to revolt against Spaniards
Illustrators
invention that could control the population increase of aedes mosquito
OV trap
invention that could control the population increase of aedes mosquito
OV trap
francisco quimbinsing invented fountain pen in
1931
francisco quimbinsing invented fountain pen in
1931
The purpose of life is to live in virtue
cynics
emphasize the importance of maximizing pleasure
epicureans
Believe the people should doubt their senses, morality and logic
sceptics
Perfect rationality is the key to achieve moral goodness and happiness.
stoics
Irrigation system used by the Sumerians
levee
The Hieroglyphic form of writing was developed by
Egyptians
The “Father of Chemistry” is
Robert boyle
Oxygen was discovered by
Joseph Priestley
The following were considered by Kuhn as scientifie revolutionaries except for
Freud
Building material used by Romans as substitute to marble
travertine
The only temple constructed by ancient Roman civilization that is completely preserved up to this day.
Maison Carree
Based on legends. Rome was said to be founded in
753 BCE
Roman aqueducts worked due to
gravity
Roman aqueducts worked due to
gravity
The Hanging Gardens of Babyion was built by
king nechubadnezzar
The Hanging Gardens of Babyion was built by
king nebuchadnezzar
Nomad style of living was described to be
move from one place to another based on availability of food
Egyptian civilization began around
3200 BCE
The following were developed by the Egyptians except
sexagesimal system
The following were developed by the Egyptians except
sexagesimal system
The civilization that transpired during 8th century
Greek
ethical guideline that arose from the proceedings of the famed Doctors’ Trial in 1945 is the
Nuremberg Code
Which view on technology considers the dynamic interactions between technology and social values as a complex web?
pluralist view
Which view on technology considers the dynamic interactions between technology and social values as a complex web?
pluralist view
Who developed the ethical matrix as a tool to assist in ethical judgments?
Ben Mepham
The principles being considered by the ethical matrix are the following except for
cost
The term roboethics was coined by
Gianmarco Veruggio
The philosopher who developed the device paradigm is
Alber Borgmann
An invention that has the capability to filter and cleanse water that can be used for daily consumption.
electrifilter
An alternative light source that runs on saltwater, making it suitable to those who live in coastal areas and remote barrios.
salf lamp
It was launched into space to capture data and images from selected areas in the Philippines to assist in weather observation, disaster risk management and environmental monitoring.
Diwata-1
He is the president of the Integrated Chemists of the Philippines and project leader of the DOST Roadmap for Nanotechnology Development in the Philippines.
Fabian Dayrif
A floating amphibious tricycle that can drive over land and water and can carry six passengers.
salamander
A vehicle that runs on pure electricity supplied by rechargeable automotivebatteries and it does not consume either gasoline or diesel to operate.
hybrid electric
An improvised medical apparatus that regulates the body temperature of babies.
medical incubator
Which of the following exemplifies the result of meditative thinking?
prioritizing efficiency in the industry by using advanced machinery
considered a psychological definition of happiness?
It is a positive feeling that arises from well-being.
capable of threatening the survival of humanity except for
integrated circuit (iC)
Sophia the Al robot was granted citizenship in what country
Saudi Arabia
The Unimate was developed by
George Devols
Robots capable of interacting with humans are called
social robots
Copernicus first published his heliocentric model in the work
De revolutionibus orbium caelestium
The foundation of classical mechanics is
the laws of motion
Before the discovery of oxygen, the substance believed to be released by burning objects is called
phlogiston
According to Darwin, evolution is driven by
natural selection
A process wherein painful or unpleasant memories are mentally suppressed is called
repression
Who created the Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology which came up with the first Science and Technology Master Plan or STMP?
Joseph Estrada
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act
No. 8293) was enacted during the term of
Fidel Ramos
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act
No. 8293) was enacted during the term of
Fidel Ramos
Who was the president who enacted Republic Act 10611, a law for the formulation of common food and safety standards?
Benigno Aquino Ill
One of the more known laws to be passed by Arroyo’s administration was the R.A. 9367 which is also known as the
Biofuels Act
Which of the following is/are true regarding alchemists?
1. Alchemists were considered to have laid the foundation of modern chemistry when they developed a structure of basic laboratory techniques, theory and experimental method.
I. Alchemists claimed to be experts on matter and thought all matter to be made from four main elements: earth. air, water. and fire.
Ill. The works of alchemists were guided by Hermetic principles related to magic, mythology, and religion.
1,I. Ill
Which of the following is/are true regarding alchemists?
1. Alchemists were considered to have laid the foundation of modern chemistry when they developed a structure of basic laboratory techniques, theory and experimental method.
I. Alchemists claimed to be experts on matter and thought all matter to be made from four main elements: earth. air, water. and fire.
Ill. The works of alchemists were guided by Hermetic principles related to magic, mythology, and religion.
1,I. Ill
Which of the following invention-inventor is/are correctly paired?
I. first powered textile machine - Alfred Nobel
Il. first version of the printing press - Johannes Gutenberg
Ill. first commercial electrical telegraph - Richard Trevithick
IV. first commercially successful steamboat - Robert Fulton
II. IV only
The UDHR was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on
10 December 1948
All of the following fields of study are correctly paired with their founders EXCEPT
A. modern anatomy - Andreas Vesalius
B. modern botany - Otto Brunfels & Leonard Fuchs
C. modern algebra - John wallis
D. modern optics - Johannes kepler
C. modern algebra - John wallis
All of the following fields of study are correctly paired with their founders EXCEPT
A. modern anatomy - Andreas Vesalius
B. modern botany - Otto Brunfels & Leonard Fuchs
C. modern algebra - John wallis
D. modern optics - Johannes kepler
C. modern algebra - John wallis
Article 4 of the UDHR states that humans should
not be forced to slavery
Which article of the UDHR states our right to culture and science?
Article 27
Which of the following is/are true regarding the scholars of the early times?
1. The Medieval Scholars of the 12th century focused on studying Greek and Arabic works of natural sciences. philosophy and mathematics.
II.The Rendissance scholars practiced astrology and studied the cultural, literary & historical texts resulting to the flowering of Latin and vernacular literature.
Ill. The scholars of the Scientific Revolution concentrated on the
technological advancement.
A. I only
The “Dark Age” covered the period
500 CE - 1000 CE
The “Dark Age” covered the period
500 CE - 1000 CE
The “Scientific Revolution” covered the period
1543 - 1687
The “Scientific Revolution” covered the period
1543 - 1687
The “Industrial Revolution” covered the period
1750 to 1900
Much of Charles Darwin’s work on evolution was accomplished during his intercontinental voyage on the ship
HMS Beagle
The concept of evolution was first published by Charles Darwin and
Alfred Russel Wallace
Which of the following is the part of the mind that is supposed to be not controllable and.not directly understood?
unconscious
According to Freud, insights can be gained from the unconscious through the following methods except for
hypnosis
According to Freud, insights can be gained from the unconscious through the following methods except for
hypnosis
The 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to Einstein due to his work on
photoelectric effect
Einstein’s annus mirabilis papers were all published on
1905
Einstein’s annus mirabilis papers were all published on
1905
Which of the following field is not considered a formal science?
computer science
Which of the following schools of thought considered that the knowledge acquired by humans is susceptible to doubt?
Stoicism
Which of the following schools of thought considered that the knowledge acquired by humans is susceptible to doubt?
Scepticism
The verifiability principle was advocated by
the Berlin Circle and Vienna Circle
The philosophical view that considers only pleasure and pain on the importants aspects of life is
hedonism
The philosophical view that considers only pleasure and pain og the importants aspects of life is
hedonism
For Plato, the only requirement to achieve happiness is
virtue
Which of the following is the literal translation of eudamonia?
good-spirited
Which of the following is the literal translation of eudamonia?
good-spirited
The highest human good is
self-actualization
The highest human good is
self-actualization
The highest human good is
self-actualization
Which of the following religions considers freedom from cravings as spiritual happiness?
Buddhism
Which of the following terms is translated as practical wisdom?
phronesis
Which of the following terms is translated as practical wisdom?
phronesis
Which of the following statements best describe enframing?
reservoir of material resources.
He discovered this drug that is used for treatment of bacterial infections, respiratory tract infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infection, ear and skin infections, gonorrhea, syphilis, rheumatic fever, whooping cough and diphtheria.
Abelardo Aguilar
He was recognized for his contributions in the field of food science, food processing technologies to achieve food safety and food quality.
Alonzo Gabriel
His research interests include artificial intelligence, evolutionary systems, fuzzy logic, manufacturing processes, neural networks, robotics, software engineering, automation and intelligent systems.
Elmer Dadios
He was recognized internationally as an authority in volcanological and seismological phenomena.
Raymundo Punongbayan
She conducted researches on natural products that have resulted in the development of health supplements, personal care products, and plant products with insectidal properties.
Rosalinda Torres
On the other hand, which article of the ICESCR Covenant recognizes the right to culture and science?
Article 15
On the other hand, which article of the ICESCR Covenant recognizes the right to culture and science?
Article 15
Upholding the right to science is a burden of
scientists and policy-makers
The four standard principles considered in making ethical decisions in medicine are:
autonomy, beneficence, justice, non-maleficence
Which of the following is not a role of codes of ethics?
A. establish standards of conduct
B. formulate rules to govern a practice or discipline
C. protect professionals in case of misconduct
D. manage the expectation of the public in the profession
C. protect professionals in case of misconduct
Which of the following is not a role of codes of ethics?
A. establish standards of conduct
B. formulate rules to govern a practice or discipline
C. protect professionals in case of misconduct
D. manage the expectation of the public in the profession
C. protect professionals in case of misconduct
Which of the following was NOT a function of the state during the Spanish period?
protect the ancestral lands of the Indios
Which of the following institutions have correct founding name and date?
1. University of San Carlos - Colegio de San lIdefonso in 1595
I. University of Santo Tomas - Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario in 1611
Il. University of Manila - Colegio de Manila in 1590
A. I only
The “Science Act” created the following agencies except
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
The term used in helping the Philippines to be an innovation hub in Asia is called
Filipinnovation
The term used in helping the Philippines to be an innovation hub in Asia is called
Filipinnovation
A large outrigger warships used by native Filipinos during Spanish era is called
caracoa
A large outrigger warships used by native Filipinos during Spanish era is called
caracoa
Alef the fallowing agencies/institutions were established during the American Regime EXCEPT
A.National Academy of Science and Technology
b. National Research Council of the Philippines
c.. Philippine General Hospital
D. university of the Philippines
A.National Academy of Science and Technology
Presidential Act outlaws computer hacking and provides opportunities for new businesses emerging from the Internet-driven New Economy?
Electronic Commerce Act
On April 6, 1968, Ferdinand Marcos proclaimed 35 hectares in
as the site of the Philippine Science Community:
Bicutan, Taguig
In 1986, during Corazon Aquino’s presidency, the National Science and Technology Authority was replaced by
Department of Science and Technology
In 1986, during Corazon Aquino’s presidency, the National Science and Technology Authority was replaced by
Department of Science and Technology
Which of the following is true regarding the Balik Scientist Act?
I. It was formerly called the Balik Scientist program, established in 1975 through Presidential Degree No. 819 by President Ferdinand Marcos.
Il. It was made into law in 2018 by President Rodrigo Duterte through Republic Act No. 11035.
III. The law provides incentives and assistance to Filipino experts, scientists, inventors, and engineers abroad for them to return and serve in the Philippines.
I, II, III
Ancient Egyptian physicians were known to perform such practices except
A. used of healing herbs
B. used of charms and spells
C. performed eye surgery
D. practiced dentistry
B. used of charms and spells
The Greek philosopher who believed that everything in nature is made up of indivisible elements
Democritus
The Greek philosopher who believed that everything in nature is made up of indivisible elements
Democritus
The only substance that was believed by Thales as the source of all things.
water
Considered to be the first institution of higher learning in the Western world
The Academy of Athens
Cuneiform writing was developed by
Sumerian
The first aqueduct constructed by Romans
Aqua Appia
Which of the following significant events happened during the Renaissance period?
I. The theory of Copernicus that the earth revolved around the sun led Europeans to reject Aristotelian-medieval scientific thought.
Il. Iron industry emerged to use coal instead of charcoal to smelt iron ore and to process cast iron into wrought iron and steel.
Ill. New navigational techniques such as the magnetic compass.
the quadrant, the Jacob’s cross-staff and the
mariner’s astrolabe, allowed economic and military control of the seas adjacent to Europe.
A. ll only
B. Ill oniy
С. I, III
D, 1, 11, III
The act that brings the hidden into unhiddenness is
aletheia
The act that brings the hidden into unhiddenness is
aletheia
The unifying force that ties culture, religion, politics, and society
art
The unifying force that ties culture, religion, politics, and society
art
Gestell means.
enframing
Gestell means.
enframing
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the base need/s of humans is/ are
physiological needs
According to Heidegger, the danger of technology is
nature becomes a standing-reserve
The Memorial Address of Heidegger discusses the
merits of meditative thinking over calculative thinking
The Memorial Address of Heidegger discusses the
merits of meditative thinking over calculative thinking
Which of the following title/s is/are given to Galileo Galilei?
1. father of modern physics
Il. father of the scientific method
Ill, father of observational astronomy
D. 1.11, III
Which of the following is/are correctly paired?
1. Marcello Malpighi - father of physiology and embryology
11. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - father of microbiology
Ill. Santorio Santorio - father of modern medicine
I. II
Which of the following is/are correctly paired?
1. Marcello Malpighi - father of physiology and embryology
11. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - father of microbiology
Ill. Santorio Santorio - father of modern medicine
I. II
Which book of Isaac Newton served as the capstone of the Scientific Revolution and became the most respected scientific work of all time?
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Which medieval book provided illustrations on the techniques of shafting, pumping (by treadmill, animal power & waterpower) and of conveying the ore from the mines into trucks, which anticipated the development of the railways?
De Re Metallica by Georgius Agricola
The famous book “On Revolution of Heavenly Bodies”
highlighted the significant discoveries of
Copernicus
The famous book “On Revolution of Heavenly Bodies”
highlighted the significant discoveries of
Copernicus
She received an Astronomy Achievement Student Award from the American Astronomical Society for her research on
“obscured quasars”
Reina Reyes
She received an Astronomy Achievement Student Award from the American Astronomical Society for her research on
“obscured quasars”
Reina Reyes
He received the Galileo Galilei award in recognition of his significant contributions in the field of optics.
Caesar Saloma
She used the abaca fiber-reinforced composites in the construction of “Tryk ni Juan”, a common motorized tricycle.
Marissa Paglicawan
He is recognized as one of the Asian Scientist 100 this year 2019 for his researches in biomedical science.
Rody Sy
Her award-winning research focuses on using satellite data to forecast drought and identify the ideal planting areas and seasons that could result in improved crop yield.
Gay Jane Perez
He pioneered in the promotion of natural products and biotechnology.
William Padolina
He pioneered in the promotion of natural products and biotechnology.
William Padolina
Which of the following was NOT a reason for Spain’s rule in the Philippines?
cultural development
Who established Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines?
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Who established Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines?
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
The American philosopher who gave insights on the nature of scientific revolutions is
Thomas Kuhn
The American philosopher who gave insights on the nature of scientific revolutions is
Thomas Kuhn
Transitions that arise from a complete change in thinking about a certain concept or phenomena are called
paradigm shifts
The first one to suggest that the planets revolve around the sun
Aristarchus of Samos
What is/are the reasons for the lack of scientific inquiry during the Dark Ages?
1. Most clerics and scholars of the early Middle Ages did not have access to the vast amount of scientific literature written in Greek before and during the Roman Empire.
Majority of the people could not read and write except the members of the clergy (monks, priests, etc.).
Ill. Intellectual activity was centered on the study of the Bible
and on the Christian faith.
1,11, III
During the Medieval Age, what method of learning was introduced which placed a strong emphasis on Platonic reasoning and deduction working within a background of fixed religious dogma and Aristotelian philosophy?
Scholasticism
Which of the following describe/s the principle of parsimony?
1. It is also called Ockham’s Razor, named after William of Ockham who proposed the principle.
Il. It supports that a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided.
Ill, It was a new approach developed during the medieval era,
•which liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science.
1, 1. II
Which of the following describe/s the principle of parsimony?
1. It is also called Ockham’s Razor, named after William of Ockham who proposed the principle.
Il. It supports that a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided.
Ill, It was a new approach developed during the medieval era,
•which liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science.
1, 1. II
artesian well
1126
arcs and decorative columns
the romans
2 theories reconciled by einstein
wave theory of light and quantum theory
King Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Garden of Bebylon for his beloved wife Amythis. How long did the construction took place?
605-648 BC
King Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Garden of Bebylon for his beloved wife Amythis. How long did the construction took place?
605-648 BC
