8-12 Flashcards
information age is also known as
Computer age, digital age, new media age
considered a father of information age
James Mesenger
first electronic general purpose, computer
ENIAC
following statements is true regarding ENIAC
use for weather prediction
First commercial, mobile phone
DynaTAC 8000x
Invented the World Wide Web
Tim Berners Lee
following is true regarding a server
A. employed for specialized applications that require immense amount of mathematical calculations.
B. can execute a single program faster than a mainframe Sequent multi processing system capable supporting from 4 to about 200 users simultaneously
d. all of these are correct
Generic term for a users machine or clients machine is
Workstation
which of the following is correctly preferred for the invention and inventor
A. Motorola DynaTAC 800X - Mark Andereessen
B. Mosaic - Manny Fernandez
C. Fuji DS-1P - Steve Sasson
D. Gavilian - Adam Osbome
Which of the following can be done using one of the first commercial smart phone in 1994
send and receive faxes and email
The Philippines was the first ASEAN country to processes a super computer, which of the following is true
a. it was obtained last May 2013.
b. The computer was named as IBM blue jeans.
c. It was primarily used for project of DOST
D. all of these are true.
which of the following is social network and platform and niche resource for small business owners, entrepreneurs and manager
BizSugar
Most popular social media or social networking site according to the survey in 2019
which of the following statistics is true based on the result of a survey in 2019
a. 5.1 billion unique mobile users
b. 4.4 billion internal users
c. 3.5 billion in social media users
d. all of these are correct
in the 2019 survey what country topped the worldwide, social media users
Philippines
republic act no. 10173 is known as?
Data privacy act
cyber crime
Hacking spamming and phishing
Which of the following statement is true?
- the data privacy act is A LAW THAT SEEKS to protect all forms of information with private personal or sensitive
- the cyber crime prevention of legal issues concerning Internet usage, and online interactions in the Philippines
- the anti-DISTRACTED driving ACTS aims to prohibit that use of mobile contacts or surfing while in control of an automobile
D. I, II, III
which of the following definition is correct
A.information privacy is necessity to preserve and protect any personal information.
B.cyber crime is a crime which involves the use of digital technologies information of offense, direct and communication technologies
c. pseudo news is a type of yellow journalism or propaganda that consist of deliberate this information of hoaxes.
d. all of these are correct
Which of the following is related to information overload
- information overload was coin by Bertra, Gross when the Internet was developed.
- It involves necessity to protect any personal information.
- The problem solely lies with the unlimited access to information.
D. None is correct
Ability among living organisms in an ecosystem this includes diversity within species between species of ecosystem
Biodiversity
Counting all species in an area
Species richness
natural coal predator and an important indicator species in coral reef assessment
Crown of thorns starfish
living components in a ecosystem
Biotic
help in the prediction of a low turn out in Rice harvest
Golden snail
relative proportions of different species in an ecosystem
Relative abundance
understand complex wave of linkage, relationships, and interdependencies in ecosystem or environment
Ecology
biological organization
Tropic structure
and passes the biotic in a abiotic component in an environment, as well as the relationship and interaction. It provides habitat to various organisms.
Ecosystem
Variation in the genes of species of individuals
Gene university
relates to the manner by which species behave obtain food, and use natural resources in an ecosystem
Functional diversity
result of functions and processes of ecological systems
Ecosystem services
caused by microorganism, oil extraction and agriculture reproduction
Decomposition
anthropogenic activities that occur to a natural increase in the concentration of environmental compounds
Habitat destruction
biggest threat to biodiversity and number one reason species go extinct
Global climate change
ecosystem engineer or invasive habitat modifier
Water hyacinth
Considered as an endangered species in the Philippines
cebu Brown Dove
The term biodiversity hotspot specifically refers to
25 biological rich areas around the world that have lost at least 70% of their original habitat
Which of the following statements is true?
The Philippines is considered a negative diversity country. The Philippines is considered a via diversity hotspot. The Philippines contains two thirds of the Earth biodiversity and 70% of world’s fauna and Flora.
which of the following practices can help protect our native habitat and biodiversity?
help clean up and protect nature, parks, reserves and fields were wild plants and animals live.
Reduce or eliminate pesticides and fertilizer.
Do not release unwanted pets into the wild.
D. l, ll, lll
Which of the following is not an extrinsic ethical concern in genetically modified organisms
A. allocation of scarce resources.
B.allergynicity antibiotic resistance, and toxicity
C.long-term effects of the environment when transgenic or genetically modified organisms are released in field
D.or definition of the term normal in light of transgenic intervention undertaken
corn, soybean, oil seed rape and cotton air among the genetically modified crops approve in the Philippines for
Direct use of processing
which country is considered, as largest producer of genetically modified crops around the world
USA
Genetically modified trait was developed to obtain BT corn
Insect resistance
genetic engineering belongs to what distinct stage of biotechnology
Modern
Fathers of genetic engineering are
berg
in ______, the asilomar conference was held to discuss the recombinant research guidelines
1975
moratorium in recombinant DNA research was implemented
Between 1974 to 1975
GMO rules in Philippines is otherwise known as
Executive order no 430
The Philippines signed the cartagena protocol biosafety last
2000
Type of gene therapy in both integration of mRNA
gene silencing
All of the following genetic diseases can be possibly treated through gene addition except
huntingtons disease
Which aspect therapy administration makes use of a vector
Mode of the delivery of the working copy of the gene to affected cell
germline genetherapy involves all of the following cells except
Somatic cell
The following stem cells are considered as pluripotent except
induced pluripotent
all of the following stem cells have the ability to differentiate into specialized cells with specific functions, except
epithelial
which step in the CART cell therapy involve creation of chimeric amtigen receptors on the surface of t cells
Engineering
Four basic principles in medical ethics, promote well-being
beneficence
all of the following are included in an ex vivo gene therapy, except
a. therapeutic gene
b. vector
c. transduction
d. direct administration
which of the following is not an ethical concern of gene therapy
a. moral status of.embryo
b. distinguishing the use of gene therapy as good versus bad.
c. societal acceptability of individuals who availed gene therapy.
d. Rights and special protection for chimeric and processing certain degree of intelligence or sentience.
prefix nano comes from what word
Greek word meaning dwarf
Cut off limit of human eye to see
10,000 nm
which of these statement is not true?
A gold at the nano scale is red
B.copper at the nano scale is transparent
C.silicone at the scale is an insulator
D. aluminum of the nano scale is highly combustible
What might be a concern about the use of nanotechnology
A. none of these materials could be toxic.
B. Nano particles may build up in the brain or liver
g*C.nanoparticles may not breakdown in the environment**
d. all of the above to make concerns about nanno technology.
what type of nano material is used in the widest variety of nano technology products on the market according to consumer products inventory in October 2013
Silver
Best known and most funded nano technology agency in the world
US nano technology initiative
which of the following is true about nano technology?
It is the most important technology by 2018
which of the following is also equivalent to nano technology
Atomic engineering
Which side Fain man is often credited with predicting the emergence of nano technology what was the title of his famous speech given on December 29, 1959
There’s plenty of room at the bottom
where is the term nanotechnology and when?
norio taniguchi, 1974
Which are possible risk of nanotechnology today
a.nano materials may end up in groundwater, rivers and lakes
B.nanorobots could take pictures of secret documents and relay them to foreign agents
c. Scattered nano particles may combine in nature to form new elements and chemical compounds.
d. All of these.
if you were to measure surface roughness of a sample on the nano scale, what will give the best visual representation of this characteristic?
Atomic force microscope
Why is carbon a fundamental element in nanotechnology?
a. carbon atoms are found in great abundance in most of the materials created by nature.
B.materials containing carbon exhibit a wide range of properties
c. there is no other element except carbon which band are strongly to other carbon atoms
D.all of these
in the structure of fullerene each carbon atoms formed covalent bonds on how many carbon atoms
Three
Smallest and largest cluster of carbon atoms in basketball balls known today
50-500
because of it’s intricate preparation which carbon nano material is currently the most expensive
Carbon nanotube
Known as the thinnest compound discovered the lighest yet the strongest material known
graphene
Which of the following is the main nano particle component of sunscreens?
zinc oxide and titanium oxide
nano particle in paint that can transform airborne poly to into safe resides in the presence of light
Titanium dioxide
Since the 1880s is the average global surface temperature has risen about
1°F
The following are the factors responsible for sea level, right except
Our population
The following are climatic indicators of El Niño phenomenon in the Philippines, except
heavy rains that trigger floods, and Landslides
Considered as deadliest, Philippine typhoon that claimed more than 6300 lives in the Philippines
Yolanda
Which of the following is example of renewable energy source
Solar power
Which of the following best describes renewable energy
none of the above
Energy from, fossil fuels
Energy that is generated by burning of something
all of the above
why is developing renewable energy important to life on earth?
All of the above
Other energy sources will be used up and be gone forever
Renewable energy last forever
renewable energy produces less pollution
what type of renewable energy comes from tapping heat generated inside the Earth?
Geothermal energy
if you are using bio as a source of energy, you might be
Heating with a wood stove
Greenhouse effect is caused by
Greenhouse gases in lower atmosphere, observing radiation from earth surface and preventing much of escaping into space
Which of these is natural event, events affect climate
all of the above
variation of solar radiation
The path of the earth around the sun
Volcanic eruptions
if the climate becomes warmer seal levels will
Rice both because of ice, melting, and because of water, expanding when it gets warmer
Global warming is
The rise temperature is due to human activities, increasing the greenhouse effect
El Niño phenomenon occurs in
Pacific Ocean
which of the following is the anticipated effects of global warming?
All of the above
Rising sea levels
Expansion of deserts
Changing precipitation
which of the following is the anticipated effects of global warming?
All of the above
Rising sea levels
Expansion of deserts
Changing precipitation
certain gases in atmosphere, water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are called
Greenhouse gases
carbon dioxide gets into the air from
Plant an animal respiration
Volcanoes
burning fossil fuels
all of the above
can cause global warming
Forest fires
Most abundant greenhouse, gas in earth atmosphere
water vapor
theory of information age was first conceived in 1982 by James R. messenger published a book
The death of the American telephone and telegraph company
Electronic numerical, integrator, and computer
ENIAC FEBRUARY 15, 1946 BUILT BY JOHN MAUCLEY AND J PRESPER
UNIVAC
1951 weigh 16000 pounds used 5000 vacuum tubes and perform about 1000 calculations per second
Advance research projects agency network (arpanet)
Evolve into what we know as the Internet
Internet was used by scientist to communicate with other scientist
Internal remain under government control until 1984
eniac
1k square feeet
18k vacuum tubes
30 tons
UNIVAC
universal automatic computet
1951
16k pounds
5k vacuum tubes
1k calcu
Internet was first developed by
US Department of Defense
information disseminated
ARPANET
Advance Research Projects Agency Network
evolved into INTERNET
web
combination of all resources and users
internet
global network of networks
web
collection of info
computer
perfoms processes
