Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following is true with regard to sigmund Frued’s personal background?

A

he was jewish

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2
Q

Dr. Joseph Breuer, a forerunner in the development of psychoanalysis, treated Ann O. by

A

asking her to verbalize associations under hypnosis

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3
Q

freud suggested that the destructive or socially unacceptable wishes are repressed because they

A

are in confict with one’s self image

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4
Q

dream work

A

refers to the process that converts the latent content of dreams into a manifet dream

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5
Q

the dream we remeber in the morning is known as ____ dream, whereas its underlying meaning is referred to as the ___ dream.

A

manifest; latent

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6
Q

what does the term libido refer to

A

the energy derived from the sex drive

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7
Q

freud believed that the primary purpose of sexuality is

A

to seek pleasure and reduce tension

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8
Q

what was the seduction theory that freud eventually abandoned

A

the belief that adult neurosis is caused by childhood sexual abuse

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9
Q

the structure of personality that represents our back drives, needs ans wishes is called

A

id

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10
Q

ego is to id as the ______- is to the ______

A

reality principle; pleasure principle

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11
Q

When we use the term personality in everyday speech, we are usually referring to

A

an individuals public image or social role

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12
Q

a set of abstract concepts used to explain a group of facts or events is called

A

a theory

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13
Q

freud’s theory of personality was developed on the basis of

A

clinical observations

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14
Q

the branch of philosophy that studies ultimate reality is

A

metaphysics

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15
Q

of the following philosophical assumptions, which one concerns a person’s ability to control his/her own behavior and understand the motives behind it?

A

freedom vs determinism

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16
Q

Thomas Kuhn suggests that scientific activity is

A

based on prior paradigm

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17
Q

what is an operational deffiniton

A

a specification of the behaviors included in a concept

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18
Q

one of the requriements of a scientific statement is that they be

A

open to falsification

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19
Q

the consistency of test scores over time is referred to as the criterion of

A

reliability

20
Q

the personality test that consists of over 500 items that can be answered by true, false or cannot say is the

A

minnesota multiphasic personality inventory

21
Q

Freud associated the unconcious with ____ wheras jung ssociated it with____-

A

repressed materiral, a source of new possibilites

22
Q

how does jung concept of libido differ than from freud’s

A

jung viewed libido as psychic energy invest in any activity`

23
Q

one personal unconcisous might include which of the follwing

A

an embarrassing event that happened in elementary school

24
Q

in jung’s personal unconcious, experiences are grouped into

A

complexes

25
Q

Jung’s concept of the collective unconcious includes

A

Our common heritage

26
Q

the fact that most people all over the world enjoy looking at a rainbow best illustrates which jungian concept

A

the collective unconcious

27
Q

a unviversal thought form found in the collective unconscious that predisposes a person to react to the world in certain ways is call an

A

archetype

28
Q

The tale of Dr. JJekyll and Mr. Hyde best illustrates the Jugian principles of

A

persona and shadow

29
Q

“too much of the animal distorst the civilized man, “said Jung. What jungian concept best illustrates this “animal’ side of man?

A

the shadow

30
Q

the feminine side of the male psyche is the

A

anima

31
Q

the term adler chose to label his conception of personaliy was

A

individual psychology

32
Q

according to adler, social interest is expressed

A

only if it is nurtured

33
Q

adler suggested that many of our beliefs are fictional finalisms becacause they

A

cannot be tested empirically

34
Q

according to adler, life is motivated by the need to

A

move up from a postions of inferiority

35
Q

in adler’s theory, the goals of the individual are established, maintained, and pursued by the

A

creative self

36
Q

Karen Horney and Eric Fromm departed from Freudian theory in that they both

A

emphasized the importance of social factors on personality development

37
Q

in horney’s concept of basic anxiety, the threat of the individual comes from the

A

a percepti0on of the enviorment as dangerous and unfair

38
Q

an exaggerated need for approval and affection represents which of the primary modes of relating to others

A

moving toward

39
Q

the idealized self represents

A

what a person thinks he or she should be

40
Q

in neurotic individual, the idealized self and the real self

A

become seperated

41
Q

Erich Fromm’s approach is best described as humanistic social analysis because it attempts a synthesis of the thoughts of

A

Freud and Marx

42
Q

Fromm believed that, as humans have gained more freedom by transcending nature and other animals, they have

A

felt increasingly seperated and isolated

43
Q

according to fromm, what seperate human nature from animal nature

A

loneliess

44
Q

according to fromm, the need to become active creators rather than passive creatures is called the need for

A

transcendence

45
Q

certain celebrities become what their public expects them to be instead of expressing their true selfs. This describes which of the follwing character orientations.

A

marketing