Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Long loose Turkish dress

A

What is a kaftan?

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2
Q

Small, 2-inch nail

A

What is a six-penny?

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3
Q

Highest military honor

A

What is a congressional medal of honor?

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4
Q

Latin word for horn

A

What is cornu?

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5
Q

Black pudding is a type of this

A

What is sausage?

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6
Q

Free swimming stage in a jellyfish’s life

A

What is medusa?

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7
Q

Large marching band instrument

A

What is a sousaphone?

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8
Q

Type of sleeve that extends all the way to the neck

A

What is a raglan sleeve?

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9
Q

Latin for death

A

What is mors?

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10
Q

Latin for soul or spirit

A

What is animus?

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11
Q

Title for Gandhi meaning “Great Soul”

A

What is Mahatma?

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12
Q

Name for coin collecting

A

What is numismatics?

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13
Q

These slips of the tongue that bear a man’s name include ‘it is now kisstomary to cuss the bride’

A

What are spoonerisms?

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14
Q

Saying they raised ‘customers’, Adam Smith called the English ‘a nation of’ this profession

A

What are shopkeepers?

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15
Q

Spanish word meaning aged - often applied to rum or tequila

A

What is Añejo?

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16
Q

Medallion worn by Christians for protection

A

What is a St. Christopher Medallion?

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17
Q

Fragola means this in Italian

A

What is Strawberry?

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18
Q

Term for lawyers who seek injured clients

A

What is ambulance chasing?

19
Q

Basar means this - one of the 7 divine attributes of God in Islamic philosophy

A

What is sight?

20
Q

Philosophy based on doing what is beneficial to the world

A

What is utilitarianism?

21
Q

You give someone this phrase when you use extreme methods to extract a confession out of them

A

What is the third degree?

22
Q

Illeism is using this when talking about themselves

A

What is the third person?

23
Q

From the Greek for “Written with one’s own hand”

A

What is autograph?

24
Q

From the Greek for “Having the same name”

A

What is homonym?

25
Q

From the Greek for “Mother city”

A

What is metropolis?

26
Q

In mythology, from the Greek for “round-eyed”

A

What is cyclops?

27
Q

The name of this dessert made with sponge cake also means “of little importance”

A

What is trifle?

28
Q

It is the interpretive body part of an orchestra conductor; an 1889 book says it has 100 “shades of delicate expression “

A

What is the left hand?

29
Q

You can actually book a dinner in this part of London’s St. Paul’s Cathedral where many notables have been laid to rest

A

What is the crypt?

30
Q

It’s a 5-letter word for a secret rendezvous between lovers

A

What is a tryst?

31
Q

Though made in a manner closer to brewing, this Japanese drink is known as rice wine

A

What is sake?

32
Q

Perhaps Don Ho meant Hula o Maui, a sparkling wine made of this fruit, when singing of “tiny bubbles in the wine”

A

What is pineapple?

33
Q

Blackberry wine from this “#1 Kosher Wine Brand in America” is kosher for Passover

A

What is Manischewitz?

34
Q

In Europe moose are known as these, our word for a different big North American deer

A

What are elk?

35
Q

An 18th c. group of lovers of everything from archaeology to opera introduced this word for one who flits from one interest to another

A

What is a dilettante?

36
Q

The wavy pattern in the metal of the knife indicates that it is made of steel named for this Mideast capital

A

What is Damascus steel?

37
Q

From the French for horsehair, this 19th c. array of fabric & hoops under a skirt was revived by Jean Paul Gaultier

A

What is crinoline?

38
Q

A furious rivalry between NYC’s World & Journal papers in the 1890s led to this term used for sensational news reporting

A

What is yellow journalism?

39
Q

Using care is treating something with these, as if you had delicate handwear

A

What are kid gloves?

40
Q

This term describes children who have to unlock the door when they come home to an empty house

A

What are latchkey kids?

41
Q

Of dubious authenticity, specifically like non-canonical Bible books

A

What is apocryphal?

42
Q

A new term for a suddenly old version of something, like “film camera”

A

What is a retronym?

43
Q

A 1950s psychiatrist predicted the Mad Bomber wore a double-breasted suit, buttoned, using this technique; he was right

A

What is profiling?

44
Q

“X”s & “O”s: This stiff silken fabric is favored for bridal gowns, like Christina Applegate’s in 2001

A

What is organza?