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Clinical > Terminology > Flashcards

Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

hema-

A

blood

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2
Q

cardi

A

heart

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3
Q

-gram (suffix)

A

record

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4
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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5
Q

enter-

A

intestines

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6
Q

-scope

A

instrument/tool

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7
Q

-ac/ic

A

pertaining to (the root word)

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8
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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9
Q

sub-

A

below

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10
Q

trans

A

across

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11
Q

retro

A

behind

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12
Q

aden

A

gland

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13
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

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14
Q

bio

A

life

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15
Q

arth

A

joint

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16
Q

cephal

A

head

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17
Q

cerebr

A

largest part of the brain

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18
Q

cyt

A

cell

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19
Q

derm

A

skin

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20
Q

electroencephalogram

A

determines of pt has epilepsy

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21
Q

eryth

A

red

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22
Q

leuk

A

white

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23
Q

sis

A

state of

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24
Q

hepat

A

liver

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25
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into

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26
Q

lapar

A

abdomen

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27
Q

nephr

A

kidney

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28
Q

ren

A

kidney

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29
Q

neur

A

nerve

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30
Q

onc

A

tumor

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31
Q

algia

A

pain

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32
Q

rhino

A

nose

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33
Q

sarc

A

flesh

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34
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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35
Q

globin

A

protein

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36
Q

ia/ism

A

condition

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37
Q

-opsy

A

to view

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38
Q

-osis

A

abnormal

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39
Q

dia-

A

complete/through

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40
Q

pro

A

before

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41
Q

re

A

back

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42
Q

Organs of the Repiratory System

A

bronchial tubes, larynx, lungs, trachea, pharynx

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43
Q

Nervous Sys Organs

A

cerebrum, spinal cord

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44
Q

Muscoskeletal Sys Organs

A

coccyx, vertebrae

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45
Q

Digestive Sys Organs

A

colon, esophagus, pharynx

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46
Q

Urinary Sys Organs

A

Kidneys, Ureter, Urethra

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47
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle

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48
Q

Aural

A

sense of hearing

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49
Q

-cele

A

relates to swelling

50
Q

cervical bones

A

there are 7// C1-C7

51
Q

Thoracic bones

A

12 // T1-T12

52
Q

Lumbar bones

A

(waist) L1-L5

53
Q

Sacral bones

A

(lower back) 5 fused S1-S5

54
Q

Coccygeal region

A

4 fused bones

55
Q

What is anatomical “front”

A

anterior

56
Q

what is anatomical “back”

A

posterior

57
Q

What is the term that divides the body in a horizontal plane?

A

transverse

58
Q

What is the term that divides the body vertically

A

sagittal plane

59
Q

what is the term that divides the body into front and back portions

A

frontal (coronal)

60
Q

What does MRI stand for

A

magnetic resonance imaging

61
Q

cervic

A

neck of the body

62
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

63
Q

later

A

side

64
Q

lumb

A

waist

65
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

66
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

67
Q

axill

A

armpit

68
Q

cholecyst

A

gallbladder

69
Q

cry/o

A

cold

70
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

71
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

72
Q

mast/o

A

breast

73
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

74
Q

pneumon

A

lung

75
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

76
Q

adeno-

A

lymph nodes or glands

77
Q

rhabdomy

A

skeletal muscle

78
Q

leiomy/o means

A

visceral or smooth muscle

79
Q

rrhage

A

excessive discharge

80
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

81
Q

sclerosis means

A

hardening

82
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

83
Q

-lysis

A

separation, breakdown, destruction

84
Q

-stomy

A

opening

85
Q

The joining together of two ducts or blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other is

A

anastomosis

86
Q

-pnea

A

breath, respiration

87
Q

otto means

A

ear

88
Q

abduct

A

movement away from midline

89
Q

the prefix for against or opposite

A

anti

90
Q

an/o-

A

anus, opening of digestive tract

91
Q

carp/o

A

carpals, wrist bones

92
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

93
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

94
Q

dur/o-

A

outer most meningeal membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

95
Q

gen/o

A

to produce or begin

96
Q

glyc/o-

A

sugar

97
Q

nat/i-

A

birth

98
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

99
Q

plas/o-

A

formation, growth

100
Q

top/o-

A

put, place, position

101
Q

troph/o

A

development, nourishment

102
Q

-crine

A

secretion

103
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

104
Q

-lapse

A

fall, slide

105
Q

-mission

A

to send

106
Q

-phagia

A

eating

107
Q

-phasia

A

speech

108
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

109
Q

-stasis

A

to stand, place, stop, control

110
Q

-um

A

structure

111
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

112
Q

ad-(renal)

A

toward, near

113
Q

ana-

A

up, apart

114
Q

ec-(topic)

A

out, outside

115
Q

epi-(dural)

A

above, upon

116
Q

hemi-

A

half

117
Q

inter-

A

between

118
Q

intra

A

within

119
Q

meta-(stasis)

A

change, beyond (means change of place)

120
Q

ultra-(sonography)

A

beyond

121
Q

syn-

A

with, together

122
Q

-Drome

A

running or occurring

Clinical (12 decks)

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