π- Assessment Test Flashcards
What is a sign of pallor in light skinned patients and dark skinned patients
Light skinned - extreme paleness, skin appears white loss of pink or yellow tones
Dark skinned - loss of red tones
Ashen
A blue-gray coloration of the skin also described as cyanosis
What is Ecchymosis
Bruised (blue-green-yellow) area
Petechiae
Tiny, pinpoint red or reddish-purple spots
Due to extravasation of blood into the skin
Extravasation
Leakage from vessels
Mottling
Bluish marbling splotchy
Sometimes seen in dying patients
Name a type of embolus associated with petechiae
Fat
What does trace mean in relation to pitting edema
Minimal depression with pressure
What is the acronym used to assess skin lesions
A - asymmetry B - border irregularity C - color variation D - diameter E - elevation Patterns
What is central cyanosis
Blue-gray coloration in the lips, tongue, mucous membranes and facial features
What are you looking for when inspecting the hair
Texture and distribution
Infestation or infection
What are you looking for when assessing the nails
Capillary refill
Color and texture
Shape
What is clubbing of the nails and what is it associated with
The nail plate angle is 180 degrees or more
Associated with long-term hypoxic states, such as occur with chronic lung disease
What is Hirsutism and what is a possible cause
Excess facial or trunk hair
Indicates a possible thyroid issue
What are nits
Eggs of head lice and are usually located close to the hair shaft
Which 3 cranial nerves are usually assessed together for eye movement
CN 3,4,6
What 5 things do you look for when assessing the head and face
Skin and hair Size and shape Symmetry Facial movements Scalp
When assessing the neck name 6 things to look for
Musculature Trachea Thyroid Symmetry Contour ROM - shrug CN XI
What are Striae
Silver-to-pink stretch marks in pregnant women, women who have had children and anyone who has experienced significant weight fluctuations
What are meesβ lines
Transverse white lines in the Nailbeds
Seen in clients who have experienced severe illnesses or nutritional deficiencies
What is acromegaly
A large head in an adolescent or adult
Associated with excess growth hormone
Hydrocephalus
An accumulation of excessive cerebrospinal fluid
Seen in infants and children, a head that is growing disproportionally
What are some causes of enlarged or tender nodes
Infection, malignancy and other diseases
What is enlargement with exophthalmos
Associated with a thyroid issues
Is an increase in the volume of the tissue behind the eye, the eyes will appear to bulge out of the face