Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Erect, Facing Observer, Upper limbs at sides, Palms forward, Feet slightly apart

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2
Q

Sthenic

A

50% - Average

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3
Q

Hypersthenic

A

5% - Thorax is broad/deep, lungs short, heart is short/wide, diaphragm high, abdomen long

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4
Q

Hyposthenic

A

35% - slender

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5
Q

Asthenic

A

10% - v slender, thorax is narrow/shallow, lungs long, heart is long/narrow, diaphragm low

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6
Q

Transverse

A

superior/inferior

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7
Q

Coronal

A

anterior/posterior

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8
Q

Sagittal

A

left/right

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9
Q

supine

A

patient on back

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10
Q

prone

A

patient on front

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11
Q

Right lateral

A

patient stands/lies with right side towards receptor

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12
Q

Left lateral

A

patient stands/lies with left side toward receptor

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13
Q

Anterior surface of hand

A

Palmer aspect

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14
Q

Posterior surface of hand

A

Dorsal aspect

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15
Q

Anterior surface of food

A

Dorsal aspect

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16
Q

Posterior surface of foot

A

Plantar aspect

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17
Q

If patient in erect position then x ray beam =

A

Horizontal beam

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18
Q

If patient imaged lying down then x ray beam =

A

Vertical beam

19
Q

towards head

20
Q

towards sacral region of spine

21
Q

superior

A

body parts being above others

22
Q

inferior

A

body parts being below others

23
Q

anterior

A

body parts being towards front of body

24
Q

posterior

A

body parts being towards back of body

25
flexion
decreases angle between bones at joint
26
extension
increases angle between bones at joint
27
inversion
towards from midline
28
eversion
away from midline
29
pronation
palm facing down
30
supination
palm facing up
31
abduction
moving body part away from midline
32
adduction
moving body part towards midline
33
top row, left box - stomach regions
right hypochondriac region
34
top row, middle box - stomach regions
epigastric region
35
top row, right box - stomach regions
left hypochondriac region
36
middle row, left box - stomach regions
right lumbar region
37
middle row, middle box - stomach regions
umbilical region
38
middle row, right box - stomach regions
left lumbar region
39
bottom row, left box - stomach regions
right iliac region
40
bottom row, middle box - stomach regions
hypogastric region
41
bottom row, right box - stomach regions
left iliac region
42
2 vertical lines - stomach regions
mid-clavicular lines
43
top horizontal line
transpyloric line (passes through stomach)
44
bottom horizontal line
transtubercular line