Terminology Flashcards
What is homeostasis?
The maintenance of stable internal conditions within the body.
Define ‘superior’ and ‘inferior’
Superior: closer to the head; Inferior: closer to the feet.
Define ‘medial’ and ‘lateral’
Medial: closer to the midline; Lateral: farther from the midline.
Define ‘proximal’ and ‘distal’.
Proximal: closer to the body’s trunk; Distal: farther from the body’s trunk (chest, abdomen & pelvis).
Define ‘superficial’ and ‘deep’
Superficial: closer to the surface (skin); Deep: farther from the surface.
What does the sagittal plane divide?
Left and right part of the body
What does the coronal plane divide?
Front and back parts of the body
What does the transverse plane divide?
The upper and lower part of the body