terminology Flashcards
towards the lower surface or along the front; sometimes synonymous with anterior
ventral/ anterior
toward the end of nearest body or point of attachment
proximal
toward the upper surface or along the back ;sometimes synonymous with posterior
dorsal
toward the tail (cranial)
caudal
away from the midlline of the body; toward the side (medial)
lateral
towards the end , farthest away from the body or point of attachment (proximal)
distal
a cut that divides the body into dorsal and ventral halves, side of body. front/back halves
frontal plane
a cut that is perpendicular to the anterior /posterior axis; a cross section.
top/bottom
transverse plane
a cut divining the body into right and left halves ; mid sagittal into equal halves. divide into right/left halves
sagittal plane
plane that divides the body into front and back sections
anterior/posterior
also known as the frontal plane
coronal plane (frontal plane)
toward the head of the body
cephalad
cephalic