Terminology Flashcards
ENT:
Ear, nose, throat
Melanoma:
Malignant tumor of pigmented cells in the skin
Glaucoma:
Increase in pressure within the chamber at the front of the eye
Conjunctivitis:
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
itis: inflammation
conjunctiv/o: conjunctiva
Tinnitus:
Abnormal sound of ringing in the ears
tinnit/o: ringing, buzzing
Catartact:
Clouding of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision
Nevus:
Pigmented lesion in or on the skin; a mole
Alopecia:
Condition of baldness
Alopec/o: baldness
ia: Condition
Absences of hair from areas where it normally grows
AIDS:
Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
ELISA:
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
HIV:
Human Immunodeficiency virus
MAC:
Mycobacterium avium complex
PCP:
Pneumocystis pneumonia
GYN:
Gynecology
OB:
Obstetrics
PID:
Pelvic inflammatory disease
STI
Sexually transmitted infection
GU:
Genitourinary
PSA:
prostate specific antigen
amenorrhea:
Absence of menstrual flow
a: no, not without
men/o: menstruation
rrhea: flow
Menorrhagia
Excessive discharge of blood from uterus lining during menstruation.
Men/o:menstruation
rrhagia: bursting forth
endometriosis
Tissue from inner lining of the uterus are found in other locations.
Endo: within
metri/o: uterus
osis: abnormal condition
Salpingitis
Inflammation of fallopian tube
Salping/o: fallopian tube
itis: inflammation
Vaginitis
Inflammation of vagina
vagin/o: vagina
itis: inflammation
Mastectomy:
surgical removal of breast
mast/o: breat
ectomy: surgical removal
Endometrium:
With uterus tissue
Endo: with
metri/o: uterus
ium: tissue
Mammogram:
Picture/recoding of breast
mamm/o: breast
gram: recoding
Amniocentesis:
Surgical puncture of the amnion to remove fluid
Amni/o: amnion
Centesis: surgical puncture to remove fluid
Hysterosalpingography:
X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of a contrast agent into uterus
Mononucleosis:
Acute infectious disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased number of lymphocytes and monocytes in blood stream
Splenomegaly:
Enlargement of spleen
splen/o: spleen
megaly: enlargement
Lymphangiectasis:
Enlargement of lymph vessel
Lymphangi/o: lymph vessel
ectasis: enlargement
Chemotherapy:
Treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells
varicocele:
Enlarged veins near a testicle
Varic/o: swollen or enlarged vein
Gonorrhea:
Discharge of seed
Gon/o:seed
Rrhea: discharge or flow
Cryptorchism:
Condition of undescended testis
Crypt/o: hidden
ism: condition
orch/o: testis
Balanitis:
Inflammation of penis
Balan/o: penis
itis: inflammation
Urethritis:
inflammation of urethra
Urethr/o: urethra
itis: inflammation
Vasectomy:
Surgical removal of vas deferens
Vas/o: vas deferens
ectomy: surgical removal
Subcutaneous:
Pertaining to under the skin
sub: under
cutane/o: skin
ous: pertaining to
Dermatology:
Study of the skin
Dermat/o: skin
ology: study of
Onycholysis:
Breaking down of nail
Onych/o: nail
lysis: breaking down
Pilosebaceous:
Pertaining to hair wax
Pil/o: hair
sebace/o: wax
ous: pertaining to
Ophthalmoscope:
Instrument for visual examination of eye
Ophthalm/o: eye
scope: instrument for visual examination
Otitis:
Inflammation of the ear
Ot/o: ear
itis: inflammation
Myringotomy:
Surgical incision of ear drum
Myring/o: eardrum
tomy: surgical incision
Conjunctivitis:
Inflammation of conjunctiva
Conjunctiv/o: conjunctiva
itis: inflammation
Tinnitus:
Abnormal nose or sound in the ears
Tinnit/o:ringing
ot/o:
ear
Alopec/o:
baldness
Myring/o:
eardrum
Ophthalm/o:
eye
Pil/o:
hair
sebace/o:
wax
Onych/o:
nail
cutane/o:
skin
Vas/o:
vas deferens
Balan/o:
penis
metri/o:
uterus