Term 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

THEORY

A

An explanation of how and why a behaviour occurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Behavioural

A

Rewards
Consequence/punishments
Learned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cognitive

A

Problem solving
Perspective
Viewpoint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sociocultural

A
How society effects your behaviour 
Culture 
Religion 
Gender
Social class
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Psychodynamic

A

Unconscious motives

Traumatic childhood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Humanistic

A

Self esteem

How you view yourself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Physiological/Biological

A

Genetics
Chemical imbalances
Damages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

5 Goals of psychology (DPECC)

A

Describe behaviour
Predict behaviour
Explain behaviour
Control or change behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The scientific method

A

Define and describe (5 Ws)
Form a hypothesis
Choose a research strategy
Conduct a study to test hypothesis *different charts
Analyse the data to support your hypothesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hypothesis

A

An educated guess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Case study

A

An in-depth observation of ONE person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Correlational studies

A

Test the relationship between two or more variables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

NEURONS

A

Cells in the central nervous system that transmits information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Endorphins

A

Neurotransmitters (natural pain killer)

When released we feel less pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acetyclohline

A

Neurotransmitters related to muscle mouvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Serotonin

A

Affects mood,appetite, behaviour…

Too little can cause depression

17
Q

Dopamine

A

Reward motivated behaviour (getting 100%)

18
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Regulates sleep,arousal and mood

19
Q

Sympathetic nervous system

A

Emergency, accelerated heart beat (fight or flight)

20
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system

A

Calm

21
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Memory, problem solving

22
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Smell, taste, perception

23
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Sensation, perception,

24
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Movement, recognizing colour

25
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance , muscle tone

26
Q

Brain stem

A

Breathing, heart rate, swallowing

27
Q

Amygdala

A

Governs our emotions FEARS AND AGRESSION

28
Q

Septum

A

Pleasure

29
Q

Hippocampus

A

Plays a role in transfer of info from short to long term memory
Hippo in a campus

30
Q

Thalamus

A

Attention we pay to things that stimulate our senses

31
Q

Hypothalamus

A
Sleep 
Body temperature 
Thirst 
Hunger 
Your drives
32
Q

Left hemisphere

A

Language and Logic

33
Q

Broca’s area

A

Controls speech muscles

34
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Comprehension of speech

35
Q

Right hemisphere

A

Creativity

36
Q

Medulla

A

Brain stem

Life functions heart rate respiratory

37
Q

Pons

A

At the top of medulla facial movements and conscious

Acts as a bridge or passage way for neural signals

38
Q

Sensory neurons

A

Pain messages

Ex: bang your knee

39
Q

Motor neurons

A

Movement messages

Ex: rubbing your knee