TDMM Chapter 12 Flashcards
Easement
A right acquired by one party to used land beloning to another for a specific purpose
HH
Handhole
Innerduct
Non metallic duct placed in a larger pathway
MH
Manhole
NI
Network Interface
OSP
Outside Plant
Service Diversity
The palcing of alternate facilities to temporarily replace main system in case of failure
(two internet services)
Underground Facilities
Cables in underground conduit with manholes, handholes or pull boxes to access them
Name three critical factors to consider when planning for maintenance and future growth for a facility where campus backbone cables exist
- Familiarity with routes
- Working and Spare capacity
- Cable composition
Name five advantages of underground conduits
- Provide out of site service
- Adaptable for future growth
- Economical over long life
- Provide cable protection
- Minimizes repairs needed
Name four disadvantages of underground conduits
- High installation cost
- Require careful planning
- Possible path for water or gas to enter building
- More installation time than aerial or direct bury
Name three advantages of direct bury
- Provide out of site service
- Low installation cost
- Easy to move around obstructions
Name two disadvantages to direct bury conduit
- inflexible for future changes
- No extra cable protection
Name two advantages of aerial pathways
- Quick installation
- Readily accessible
Name five disadvantages of aerial pathways
- Ugly
- Require clearances for people and traffic
- Could damage building exterior
- Environmental conditions could damage
- Issues when poles are owned by others
Name four ways to bring balanced twisted pair cable onto a customers property
- Underground entrances
- Buried entrance
- Aerial entrances
- Tunnel systems
What factors are used to determine how many conduits and how large the conduits need to be for a given telecom service entrance
The number, size and types of cable to be used to serve the telecom service entrance
What are BICSIs recommendations for the number and size of conduits for each telecom service entrance point?
Four 4” conduits, with at least one spare
Why are innerducts recommended when optical fiber cables will be used inside conduits?
Innerduct ensures the maximum amount of cables can be placed in the conduit
Why is a copper conductor added to a condiot that contains fiber?
For locating purposes
Why would an access provider and customer owned cabling need to share a telecom service entrance?
To reduce installation costs
Name three risks associated with sharing an entrance conduit
- Reduce ability to provide extra cable into the EF
- Could damage cables with improper installation
- May not be permitted by access provider or AHJ
True or False
The AP is required to build the EF for any facility where the AP supplied the conduit from the property line to the building
False
How many 90 degree bends can be included between pulling points when installing underground entrances?
No more than two
True or False
A 90 degree bend may be exceeded if innerduct is included in the conduit
False
How many conduits should a property owner provide from a point in the building to the property line if the building is not on the property line?
Two or More
Whom should you call before digging the pathway for direct bury cable?
Local underground utilities center
Name three methods that should be used to prevent a trench from caving in
- Shoring
- Sloping
- Stepping
What is the maximum depth for the lower steps in a trench that is deeper than 5ft?
4ft
What is the minimum clearance from the edge of an excavated dirt pile to the nearest edge of a stepped trench that is deeper than 5ft?
2ft
What should be done to prevent a sunken trench appearance after the trench is refilled with excavated dirt?
Tamped down then checked again later
Name two limitations for the use of an aerial entrance in a small building
- Less than 300 pair and 100ft in length
- No other telecom facility entrances
Name five problems that make aerial entrances undesirable
- Lack of mechanical protection for the facility
- Ugly
- Clearance requirements
- Storm loading requirements
- Path of electrical exposure
When an aerial entrance is used, what is the maximum space permitted between the last pole and the building?
100ft
What is slack span construction?
A method of aerial cable installation that reduces tension
What is one of the main safety considerations associated with designing an aerial entrance?
Proper clearances and separation from electrical power lines
When the small diameter drop method is used to attach aerial cable to a building, what is used to support the cable?
A drop hook attached to a conduit mast
When should the small diameter drop method be used?
When there are only minimal circuit requirements
What is the maximum distance an aerial cable amy extend above the roof line?
4in
What is a campus arrangement?
A large tract of land with multiple buildings rather than one high rise building