TC#43-63 Flashcards

1
Q

keen

A

a. 1)날카로운 ; 2)똑똑한 ; 3)열정적인 ; 4)”경향의”

: 1. sharp ; 2. sensitive ; 3. “enthusiastic”, “inclined”

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2
Q

faniatical

A

a. 광적인 > 열의있는

: extremely enthusiastic ; “frantic”, “frenzied”, frenetic”

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3
Q

averse

A

a. 혐오”하는”

: strongly opposed to or disliking

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4
Q

(perverse)

A

a. (고집센)

: 1. purposely being unreasonable ; 2. unreasonably stubborn

cf) 여기서만 쓰이는 뜻으로 외우지 않는다. ; pervert(변태)

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5
Q

rest on

A

v. 의존하다

: depend on

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6
Q

intrinsic

A

a. 내부의, “핵심의”

: 1. inherent ; 2. essential #extrinsic

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7
Q

posit

A

v. 가정하다

: “assume”, “presume”

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8
Q

ratiocinate

A

v. 이성적으로 생각하다

: think or argue logivally

cf) ration

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9
Q

irrationality

A

n. 비이성적인

: lack of ‘reason’ or logic

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10
Q

thwart

A

v. 방해하다

: frustrate something

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11
Q

encomistic

A

a. 칭찬하는

: praising

cf) encomia : 칭찬, encomiast : 칭찬하는 사람

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12
Q

naive

A

a. (+)순진한/정직한, (-)무례한/멍청한

[n. naiveté]

: 1. innocent, ingenuous ; 2. not shrewd ; 3. not sophisticated

cf) 시골쥐

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13
Q

downplay

A

v. 축소시켜 나타내다

: make something seem less important, significant, or serious than it really is, “play down”

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14
Q

respective

A

a. 각각

: relating separately to each one; individual

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15
Q

predetermine

A

v. 미리결정하다, 미리 결정된

: decide, agree, or arrange in advance; predestine, preordain

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16
Q

dire

A

a. 1)재앙의 ; 2)큰일 (큰일났다)

: warning of a future “disaster” or serious consequences

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17
Q

momentous

A

a. “가장”중요한

: extremely important; “supreme”, “paramount”

cf) DEGREE 가능

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18
Q

negligible

A

a. 하찮은

: insignificant

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19
Q

inevitable

A

a. 피할 수 없는

: 1. unavoidable, “ineluctable”, not “preventable” ; 2. certain to happen (필연적인)

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20
Q

(epistolary)

A

a. 편지문학의

: associated with “correspondence”

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21
Q

fictious

A

a. 허구의, (-)가짜의

: 1. “fictional, unreal ; false, not true or genuine

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22
Q

recourse

A

n. 도움의 근원

: 1. chane to seek assistance ; 2. false, not true or genuine

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23
Q

iniquitous

A

a. 사악한, 부정한, 부도덕한(부패한)

: immoral, especially in injustice

cf) inequity/인에퀴티/ ; equal/이퀄/

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24
Q

insensate

A

a. (무감각한), 생기없는, 무기력학

: without feeling, inanimate

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25
Q

superflous

A

a. (여분의) 비핵심의

: more than necessary, “redundant, inessential

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26
Q

boost

A

v. 강화시키다

: improve, strengthen, increase

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27
Q

photorespiration

A

n. 광호흡

: oxidation of carbohydrates in plants

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28
Q

waste

A

v. 써제끼다, 고갈시키다, 다 써버리다

: use something carelessly; exhaust

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29
Q

goodwill

A

n. 선

: kindness of benevolence

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30
Q

accrue

A

v. 증가하다

: accumulate, increase

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31
Q

fraught

A

a. (문어체)full of, 가득찬

: 1. full of ; 2. tense and anxious

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32
Q

alloyed

A

a. 합금하고 섞인

: mixed, containing impurities

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33
Q

deficit

A

n. 결핍

: inadquacy or “incufficiency”

cf) difficient

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34
Q

preliminary

A

a. 서두의

: prior to or preparing for the main matter; introductory

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35
Q

pensive

A

a. 1)열망하는 ; 2)깊이 생각하는 ; 3) 슬픈

: thinking deeply, especially, in a sad or serious manner

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36
Q

distant

A

a. 떨어진, 거리감이 느껴지는

: 1. far away, remote ; 2. aloofly reserved, not ‘intimate’ or friendly

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37
Q

anxious

A

a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는

: 1. feeling nervous ; 2. eager, wanting very much

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38
Q

apathetic

A

a. 무감정한, 무관심한

: indifferent

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39
Q

rearrange

A

v. 재배열하다

: change the order or position of

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40
Q

impatient

A

a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는

: 1. annoyed at waiting ; 2. eager to do someting

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41
Q

demonstrate

A

v. 사실을 주장하다

: 1. show clearly and deliberately ; 2. show to be true, prove

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42
Q

conflate

A

v. 합치다

: combine things

43
Q

verge

A

n. 경계

: 1. point beyond which something happens; threshold ; 2. boundary, edge, rim, margin

44
Q

substantiate

A

v. 사실을 증명하다

: prove that something is true

45
Q

implausible

A

: “improbable”

46
Q

irreproachable

A

a. 완벽한, 훌륭한

: betond reproach or criticism

cf) reproach(비난한다)

47
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

: freed from an obligation, a duty, or a liability; immune

48
Q

relegate

A

v. 강등하다

: “demote”, downgrade

cf) delegate(대표단, 위임하다)

49
Q

privy

A

a. 사적인

: sharing secret knowledge

cf) /프라이비/

50
Q

scornful

A

a. 경멸하는

: comntemptuous

51
Q

resilience

A

n. 탄성, 모양이 다양하게 변할 수 있음, 모양의 변형성

: 1. speedy recovery from problems; “buoyancy, adjustability ; 2. elasticity

52
Q

mute

A

v, a. (+동물) 말을 못하는

: v1. soften or muffle the sound of ; v2. soften the tone, color, shade ; a1. unable to speak

53
Q

“misconstrue”

A

v. 오해하다

[n. misconstruction]

: 1. misunderstand or “misinterpret”

cf) construe = interpret(해석하다)

54
Q

underrated

A

a. 과소평가하된(원래는 더 있고, 많다)

: undervalued, underestimated

55
Q

privilege

A

n. 1)특권 ; 2) 자유

: 1. restricted right or special benefit that is not available to everyone ; 2. “freedom”, license

cf) 2) 다른 애들은 안되지만 얘만 되니까, limit이 없다. 자유

56
Q

casuality

A

n. 인과관계

: 1. principle of cause and effect

57
Q

indolent

A

a. 게으른

: lazy, slothful, remiss

58
Q

malleable

A

a. 연성이 있는, 새 환경을 잘 배우고 적응하는

: 1. able to be shaped and bent ; 2. easily persuaded or influenced

59
Q

grateful

A

a. 고마운

: feeling thanks; thankful

60
Q

conscientious

A

a. (양심적인), 부지런한

: 1. in accordance with conscience ; 2. thorough and diligent, assiduous, industrious, sedulous

61
Q

preserve

A

v. 보존하다

: keep protected, conserve

62
Q

presonceive

A

v. 선입견

: form an opinion before enough information is available to make an educated or fair judgement

63
Q

hasten

A

v. 서두르다

: speed something up

64
Q

agonize

A

v. +over (어떤 일을 하고자) 애를 쓰다

: 1. suffer extreme pain, excruciate ; 2. worry about intensely ; 3. struggle or strie (literary)

65
Q

“obtrude”

A

v. 개입하다, 불쑥 끼어들다, 사이에 끼어들다 ((-)느낌)

: impose something such as opinion on other people

cf) n

66
Q

peer

A

n, v. n.동료 ; v. 응시하다

: n1. ‘colleague’, fellow ; v1. look closely or carefully

cf) obtrusive(거슬리는)

67
Q

refutation

A

n. 논박

: an argument that proves a claim to be wrong, “rebuttal”

68
Q

opaque

A

a. 불투명한, 이해가 안되는

: 1. not transparent or translucent: impervious to light, “murky”, “turbid” ; 2. hard to understand, “obscure”, “impenetrable”(통과가 안되는, 이해가 안되는)

69
Q

emulate

A

v. copy, imitate (surpassX)

: hard to equal or surpass somebody or something, especially by imitation

cf) 얘처럼 되고싶어서, 따라하고 능가하고싶은

70
Q

adversary

A

n. 적

: opponent in a conflict or contest

71
Q

unpaintable

A

a. 1) 맛이 없는 ; 2) 불쾌감을 일으키는(맛을 떠나서)

: 1. not tasting good; 2. not pleasant

72
Q

unexceptionable

A

a. 나무랄데 없는

: incapable of being criticized or opposed

73
Q

proclaim

A

v. 공표하다

: announce publicly or formally

cf) 앞으로 이야기

74
Q

rethink

A

v. 다시 새롭게 생각하다 (rethink new)

: “reconsider, think about somerthing abain, using new information

cf) reconsider(다시 생각해볼께, 내 의견을 좀 바꿔보겠다) ; rethink(새롭게)

75
Q

orthodox

A

a. 정설의, 정통의, 전통의

: following traditional doctrine

76
Q

revisionism

A

n. 수정주의(개혁하자는)

: a socialist movement arguing against revolutionary theory

77
Q

imitative

A

a. 복제하는

: attempting to copy something

78
Q

altar

A

n. 제단

: ceremonial religious structure

79
Q

competence

A

n. 능력

: ability, capacity, proficiency

80
Q

hankering

A

n. 열망

: yearning, aspiration, “desire”

cf) (되게 쎈 단어)

81
Q

inducement

A

n. 유도

: stimulus, incentive

82
Q

disinclination

A

n. 꺼림

: reluctance

cf) incllin~ 경향

83
Q

sagacious

A

a. 현명한

: wise or shrewd

84
Q

callow

A

a. 미숙한

: young and inexperienced; immature, green

85
Q

gallant

A

a. 기사도의 (용기+예의+(자기희생))

[n. gallantry]

: 1. ‘courteous’ (n. courtesy) ; 2. brave

86
Q

mandate

A

n, v. 명령

: authoritative order

87
Q

legislature

A

n. 입법부

: body of lawmakers

88
Q

disband

A

v. 해산하다

: split up: to break up as a group or organization

cf) 묶은 것을 풀다

89
Q

hearten

A

v. 격려하다

: encourage, embolden

90
Q

hobble

A

v. 1)다리를 절뚝거리며 걷다 ; 2)억압하다

: 1. limp, walk unsteadily ; 2. restrict somebody’s actions

cf) 어떤 사람의 다리를 절뚝거리며 걷도록 만들다 -> 억압하다

91
Q

untainted

A

a. 더럽히지 않은

: not tainted, spoiled, corrupted, or polluted, ‘unadulterated’

92
Q

straitened

A

a. 억압된, 상황이 어려워진

: made very difficult, restricted, or narrow

cf) strait 해협, straiten 좁게 만들다(지형&상황), 억압하다

93
Q

blunder

A

n. 실수

: a stupid mistake

94
Q

amplify

A

v. 확대하다

: increase, ‘augment’, magnify

95
Q

marginalize

A

v. 강등하다

: take somebody away from the center of “relegate”, “demote”

cf) 중심에서 가장자리로 보냈으니까

96
Q

court

A

v. (법원), 구애하다

: try to win somebody’s approval or favor, try to gain

97
Q

placate

A

v. 달래다

: make somebody less angry, upset, or hostile

98
Q

antagonize

A

v. 적대감을 일으키다

: arouse somebody’s hostility

99
Q

witticism

A

n. 현명, 재미

: witty’ remark, wise and humorous comment

100
Q

accolade

A

n, v. 칭찬

: sign of praise, ‘compliment’

101
Q

harangue

A

n, v. 장광설(비난)

: a loud, angry, and criticizing speech, tirade, “diatribe”

102
Q

praiseworthy

A

a. 칭찬받을만한

: deserving praise, admirable

103
Q

obtuse

A

a. 둔한, 멍청한

: 1.not astute ; 2. not sharp or pointed, blunt