TC#43-63 Flashcards
keen
a. 1)날카로운 ; 2)똑똑한 ; 3)열정적인 ; 4)”경향의”
: 1. sharp ; 2. sensitive ; 3. “enthusiastic”, “inclined”
faniatical
a. 광적인 > 열의있는
: extremely enthusiastic ; “frantic”, “frenzied”, frenetic”
averse
a. 혐오”하는”
: strongly opposed to or disliking
(perverse)
a. (고집센)
: 1. purposely being unreasonable ; 2. unreasonably stubborn
cf) 여기서만 쓰이는 뜻으로 외우지 않는다. ; pervert(변태)
rest on
v. 의존하다
: depend on
intrinsic
a. 내부의, “핵심의”
: 1. inherent ; 2. essential #extrinsic
posit
v. 가정하다
: “assume”, “presume”
ratiocinate
v. 이성적으로 생각하다
: think or argue logivally
cf) ration
irrationality
n. 비이성적인
: lack of ‘reason’ or logic
thwart
v. 방해하다
: frustrate something
encomistic
a. 칭찬하는
: praising
cf) encomia : 칭찬, encomiast : 칭찬하는 사람
naive
a. (+)순진한/정직한, (-)무례한/멍청한
[n. naiveté]
: 1. innocent, ingenuous ; 2. not shrewd ; 3. not sophisticated
cf) 시골쥐
downplay
v. 축소시켜 나타내다
: make something seem less important, significant, or serious than it really is, “play down”
respective
a. 각각
: relating separately to each one; individual
predetermine
v. 미리결정하다, 미리 결정된
: decide, agree, or arrange in advance; predestine, preordain
dire
a. 1)재앙의 ; 2)큰일 (큰일났다)
: warning of a future “disaster” or serious consequences
momentous
a. “가장”중요한
: extremely important; “supreme”, “paramount”
cf) DEGREE 가능
negligible
a. 하찮은
: insignificant
inevitable
a. 피할 수 없는
: 1. unavoidable, “ineluctable”, not “preventable” ; 2. certain to happen (필연적인)
(epistolary)
a. 편지문학의
: associated with “correspondence”
fictious
a. 허구의, (-)가짜의
: 1. “fictional, unreal ; false, not true or genuine
recourse
n. 도움의 근원
: 1. chane to seek assistance ; 2. false, not true or genuine
iniquitous
a. 사악한, 부정한, 부도덕한(부패한)
: immoral, especially in injustice
cf) inequity/인에퀴티/ ; equal/이퀄/
insensate
a. (무감각한), 생기없는, 무기력학
: without feeling, inanimate
superflous
a. (여분의) 비핵심의
: more than necessary, “redundant, inessential
boost
v. 강화시키다
: improve, strengthen, increase
photorespiration
n. 광호흡
: oxidation of carbohydrates in plants
waste
v. 써제끼다, 고갈시키다, 다 써버리다
: use something carelessly; exhaust
goodwill
n. 선
: kindness of benevolence
accrue
v. 증가하다
: accumulate, increase
fraught
a. (문어체)full of, 가득찬
: 1. full of ; 2. tense and anxious
alloyed
a. 합금하고 섞인
: mixed, containing impurities
deficit
n. 결핍
: inadquacy or “incufficiency”
cf) difficient
preliminary
a. 서두의
: prior to or preparing for the main matter; introductory
pensive
a. 1)열망하는 ; 2)깊이 생각하는 ; 3) 슬픈
: thinking deeply, especially, in a sad or serious manner
distant
a. 떨어진, 거리감이 느껴지는
: 1. far away, remote ; 2. aloofly reserved, not ‘intimate’ or friendly
anxious
a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는
: 1. feeling nervous ; 2. eager, wanting very much
apathetic
a. 무감정한, 무관심한
: indifferent
rearrange
v. 재배열하다
: change the order or position of
impatient
a. 1)걱정/초조한 ; 2) 열망하는
: 1. annoyed at waiting ; 2. eager to do someting
demonstrate
v. 사실을 주장하다
: 1. show clearly and deliberately ; 2. show to be true, prove
conflate
v. 합치다
: combine things
verge
n. 경계
: 1. point beyond which something happens; threshold ; 2. boundary, edge, rim, margin
substantiate
v. 사실을 증명하다
: prove that something is true
implausible
: “improbable”
irreproachable
a. 완벽한, 훌륭한
: betond reproach or criticism
cf) reproach(비난한다)
exempt
a, v. 면제된
: freed from an obligation, a duty, or a liability; immune
relegate
v. 강등하다
: “demote”, downgrade
cf) delegate(대표단, 위임하다)
privy
a. 사적인
: sharing secret knowledge
cf) /프라이비/
scornful
a. 경멸하는
: comntemptuous
resilience
n. 탄성, 모양이 다양하게 변할 수 있음, 모양의 변형성
: 1. speedy recovery from problems; “buoyancy, adjustability ; 2. elasticity
mute
v, a. (+동물) 말을 못하는
: v1. soften or muffle the sound of ; v2. soften the tone, color, shade ; a1. unable to speak
“misconstrue”
v. 오해하다
[n. misconstruction]
: 1. misunderstand or “misinterpret”
cf) construe = interpret(해석하다)
underrated
a. 과소평가하된(원래는 더 있고, 많다)
: undervalued, underestimated
privilege
n. 1)특권 ; 2) 자유
: 1. restricted right or special benefit that is not available to everyone ; 2. “freedom”, license
cf) 2) 다른 애들은 안되지만 얘만 되니까, limit이 없다. 자유
casuality
n. 인과관계
: 1. principle of cause and effect
indolent
a. 게으른
: lazy, slothful, remiss
malleable
a. 연성이 있는, 새 환경을 잘 배우고 적응하는
: 1. able to be shaped and bent ; 2. easily persuaded or influenced
grateful
a. 고마운
: feeling thanks; thankful
conscientious
a. (양심적인), 부지런한
: 1. in accordance with conscience ; 2. thorough and diligent, assiduous, industrious, sedulous
preserve
v. 보존하다
: keep protected, conserve
presonceive
v. 선입견
: form an opinion before enough information is available to make an educated or fair judgement
hasten
v. 서두르다
: speed something up
agonize
v. +over (어떤 일을 하고자) 애를 쓰다
: 1. suffer extreme pain, excruciate ; 2. worry about intensely ; 3. struggle or strie (literary)
“obtrude”
v. 개입하다, 불쑥 끼어들다, 사이에 끼어들다 ((-)느낌)
: impose something such as opinion on other people
cf) n
peer
n, v. n.동료 ; v. 응시하다
: n1. ‘colleague’, fellow ; v1. look closely or carefully
cf) obtrusive(거슬리는)
refutation
n. 논박
: an argument that proves a claim to be wrong, “rebuttal”
opaque
a. 불투명한, 이해가 안되는
: 1. not transparent or translucent: impervious to light, “murky”, “turbid” ; 2. hard to understand, “obscure”, “impenetrable”(통과가 안되는, 이해가 안되는)
emulate
v. copy, imitate (surpassX)
: hard to equal or surpass somebody or something, especially by imitation
cf) 얘처럼 되고싶어서, 따라하고 능가하고싶은
adversary
n. 적
: opponent in a conflict or contest
unpaintable
a. 1) 맛이 없는 ; 2) 불쾌감을 일으키는(맛을 떠나서)
: 1. not tasting good; 2. not pleasant
unexceptionable
a. 나무랄데 없는
: incapable of being criticized or opposed
proclaim
v. 공표하다
: announce publicly or formally
cf) 앞으로 이야기
rethink
v. 다시 새롭게 생각하다 (rethink new)
: “reconsider, think about somerthing abain, using new information
cf) reconsider(다시 생각해볼께, 내 의견을 좀 바꿔보겠다) ; rethink(새롭게)
orthodox
a. 정설의, 정통의, 전통의
: following traditional doctrine
revisionism
n. 수정주의(개혁하자는)
: a socialist movement arguing against revolutionary theory
imitative
a. 복제하는
: attempting to copy something
altar
n. 제단
: ceremonial religious structure
competence
n. 능력
: ability, capacity, proficiency
hankering
n. 열망
: yearning, aspiration, “desire”
cf) (되게 쎈 단어)
inducement
n. 유도
: stimulus, incentive
disinclination
n. 꺼림
: reluctance
cf) incllin~ 경향
sagacious
a. 현명한
: wise or shrewd
callow
a. 미숙한
: young and inexperienced; immature, green
gallant
a. 기사도의 (용기+예의+(자기희생))
[n. gallantry]
: 1. ‘courteous’ (n. courtesy) ; 2. brave
mandate
n, v. 명령
: authoritative order
legislature
n. 입법부
: body of lawmakers
disband
v. 해산하다
: split up: to break up as a group or organization
cf) 묶은 것을 풀다
hearten
v. 격려하다
: encourage, embolden
hobble
v. 1)다리를 절뚝거리며 걷다 ; 2)억압하다
: 1. limp, walk unsteadily ; 2. restrict somebody’s actions
cf) 어떤 사람의 다리를 절뚝거리며 걷도록 만들다 -> 억압하다
untainted
a. 더럽히지 않은
: not tainted, spoiled, corrupted, or polluted, ‘unadulterated’
straitened
a. 억압된, 상황이 어려워진
: made very difficult, restricted, or narrow
cf) strait 해협, straiten 좁게 만들다(지형&상황), 억압하다
blunder
n. 실수
: a stupid mistake
amplify
v. 확대하다
: increase, ‘augment’, magnify
marginalize
v. 강등하다
: take somebody away from the center of “relegate”, “demote”
cf) 중심에서 가장자리로 보냈으니까
court
v. (법원), 구애하다
: try to win somebody’s approval or favor, try to gain
placate
v. 달래다
: make somebody less angry, upset, or hostile
antagonize
v. 적대감을 일으키다
: arouse somebody’s hostility
witticism
n. 현명, 재미
: witty’ remark, wise and humorous comment
accolade
n, v. 칭찬
: sign of praise, ‘compliment’
harangue
n, v. 장광설(비난)
: a loud, angry, and criticizing speech, tirade, “diatribe”
praiseworthy
a. 칭찬받을만한
: deserving praise, admirable
obtuse
a. 둔한, 멍청한
: 1.not astute ; 2. not sharp or pointed, blunt
