Advanced40-42 Flashcards
retrieve
v. 회수하다, 회복하다
: get something back, save something from being lost
cf) 아무데나 쓸 수 있는 ‘recover’
revel
v. 기뻐하며 방방뛰다
= carouse, roister
: take great delight, noisily celebrate, merrymaking
cf) e.g. 스포츠 경기 이겨서 신나하는 거 /레블/
revulsion
n. 혐오(괜찮았는데 갑자기 싫어지는 거)
: a sudden and violent feeling of extreme loathing, repulsion(혐오)
cf) /리벌젼/
rickety
a. 삐걱거리는(오래되고, 안정적이지 않은 상태)
: in bad condition, unstable, and likely to collapse, infirm, ramshackle(덜컹거리는), shaky-shallow
rife
a. 많은, 풍부한
: awidespread and plentiful, occuring everywhere in plentiful supply
cf) rampant:우후죽순의
riffraff
n. 1) 쓰레기, 2) worthless한 사람
respectable people
: trash, people regarded as disreputable or worthless
rigmarole
a. 횡설수설하는+우왕자왕하는
coherent talk
: confused, rambling, or incoherent discourse, nonsense
ripen
v. 익다, 익게하다
[a. ripe(익은)]
: make or become ripe, mature, mellow
rosy
a. 긍정적인, 행복한
: promising, likely to be characterized by success or happiness, optimistic
rowdy
a. 에너지 넘치는
= boisterous
decorous
: unruly, noisy and disorderly
cf) e.g. rowdy teenagers: 에너지 넘치는 10대
sabotage
n. (하고싶은 말 표현하고 싶어서) 파괴, 파괴자
[n. saboteur]
: deliberate destruction
cf) v.subvert(파괴하다)
saccharine
a. 너무 단(너무 달아서 진저리 처지는, 질린)
: too sweet, cloying, too sentimental, mawkish
sacerdotal
a. 성직자의
: priestly, clerical, cleric, ministerial, ecllesiastic, religious
sally
v,n. 돌격
move slowly, withdraw, retreat
: attack, sudden rush forward, witty remark
salute
v,n. 경례하다, 존경심을 표현하다
: greet, give formal sign of respect
sanctify
v. 신성하게 만들다, 독실하게 만들다
= bless, consecrate, hallow
: make something holy
sanctimonious
a. 독실한 척 하는, (거짓으로 독실한 척)
: feigning piety, holiness, or righteousness
sanctuary
n. 은신처, 피난처
= refuge, haven, shelter, harbor
: a safe place, especially for people being persecuted
sanctum
n. 성역, 은신처보다는 ‘나만의 아지트’ 느낌
: sacred inner place, quiet private place
sapient
a. 똑똑한, 현명한
witless
: full of wisdom, wise or learned
satiate
v. 엄청나게 먹다, 배부르게 해서 만족시키다
= sate, glut
[n. satiety]
: satisfy completely somebody’s hunger or some other desire
savvy
a. 똑똑한, 이해한
: shrewd and well informed, n) understanding
scintillate
v. 재치가 번쩍이다
[a. scintillating]
: sparkle, be dazzlingly lively, clever, or witty
scission
n. 분리하다, 나누다(분리분열)
unification
[v. scissor]
: the act or process of cutting, separating, or dividing
scoff
v. 경멸하며 꺼지라고(조롱, 경멸, 무시)
: express derision or scorn about somebody or something
score
n.v. 악보
= notation
: a written or printed copy of a musical composition
scour
v. 싹싹 지우다
: clean, polish, or wash by scrubbing vigorously
scourge
n. 징벌자
: somebody or something that is perceived as an agent of punishment, destruction, or criticism
scowl
v,n. 찡그리다
: frown(찌푸리다), an expression of anger, displeasure
scrap
v. 스크랩하다, 쓰레기가 되게 하다
: break down into parts for disposal or salvage, discard as worthless, junk
scrappy
a. 용감한, 공격적인
: plucky, quarrelsome, contentious, belligerent
scurrilous
a. (상스러운) 1) 욕하는, 2) 무례한, 비난하는, 사악한
proper(예의바른), complimentary(칭찬)
: abusive, defamatory, coarse or vulgar, evil
cf) /스카랄러스/
seamy
a. 비천한, 천한
: having unpleasant qualities associated with a degraded or degenerate way of living
seclude
v. 고립시키다
= segregate, sequester
: isolate somebody
secrete
v. 비밀로하다. (생물) 분비하다
[n. secretion]
: hide s/t, conceal, produce secretion
secular
a. 세속적인
sacred(신성한)
: not religious or spiritual
sediment
n. 침전물
: settled matter at bottom of liquid, eroded material
sedition
n. 반역, 반란
: rebellion or incitement
seep
v. 새어나오다
= leak, leach, seep into(~로 새어나가다)
: escape through an opening very slowly and in small quantities
seethe
v. 바쁘다, 화가난다, 흥분하다
calm down, be serene
: be busy, angry or excited
segment
n. 부분
whole
: section, part, sector
senblance
n. 유사, 닮음
: appearance, resemblance, copy
senility
n. 노년기의
[a. senile]
: the mental and physical deterioration characteristic of old age
cf) senescent(노쇠한)
sentinel
n. 파수꾼, 보초서는 애들
: somebody who is assigned the duty of keeping guard
cf) ref. senital-wary(경계, 조심하는)
serendipity
n. 운, 우연히 가다 ~을 발견하는
[a. serendipitous]
: a natural gift for making useful discoveries by accident, luck, fortune
serrate
a. 톱니같은(날카롭고, 뾰족;wwwww)
smooth, even
: like teeth of saw
serried
a. 밀집한
: crowded together with little space between each
sever
v. 자르다(가위질 하는 거)
cement(합치다)
: cut off
shadow
v. 미행하다
: follow somebody secretly, protect from light, stalk
cf) overshadow: 가리다
shiftless
a. 양심없는
: lacking ambition
cf) ref. shifty:교활한
shriek
v. 날카로운 소리를 내다
= caterwaul
[a. shrieking]
: make shrill sound, shout, utter something in a loud high-pitched piercing voice, scream,
shroud
n. 수의(덮어두는 게 포인트)
: burial cloth, v) cover or conceal s/t
shuffle
v. 성의 없이 섞다
: walk or move awkwardly, mix things together carelessly
sidestep
v. 삼천포, 새다
: step aside, avoid saying or discussing something
signal
n. 눈에 띄는
unremarkable
: sigh, indicator, cue, clue, a) notable, of considerable importance
sinewy
a. 마르고 근육질
frail, feeble(약한)
: thin, strong and muscular
cf) /시뉴이/
singe
v. 살짝 그을리다
: burn slightly
sinister
a. (죄를 저지르는 mental); 해로운, 위협적인<>dlfhdns
= menace, harm
: threatening or suggesting malevoloence
skirmish
n. 소전투(접전)
= a minor conflict
: small, relatively unimportant battle
skittish
a. 초조, 긴장, 경계(=restive)
: nervous, easily agitated or alarmed, uneasy, wary
skulldeggery
n. 사기, 부도덕, 속임수
: unfair and dishonest practices carried out in a secretive way so as to trick other people
slant
v. 경사지다(slope), 편견을 가지고 나타내다
: be or set at an angle, cause s/t to have a particular appeal, present with bias
slew
n. 대량
: a large quantity or number
slink
v. 살금살금 움직이다
: move furtively
slippery
v. 미끄러지기 쉬운 (+사람) 속이고, 교활하고(미꾸라지같은 놈!)
: causing sliding, behaving in a devious or deceitful way
slog
v. 무겁게 천천히 걷다
= plod, trudge
cavort, gambol, frolic
: walk slowly with great effort
slur
v. 말을 흐리게 하며 욕하다
: speak indistinctly, speak of somebody in an insulting or demeaning way
smolder
v. 폭발하지 않고 연기만 남
: burn slowly with some smoke, without a flame, have suppressed emotion
cf) 감정을 누루고 있는 상태
smother
v. 숨통을 끊다, 질식시키다(억압하다)
: suffocate, conceal, suppress
smug
a. 자뻑, 1) 기분나쁘게, 2) 자기만족의 3) 자기정당성의
[n. smugness]
: exhibiting offensive self-satisfaction, self-righteously complacent(자기만족의)
smuggle
v. 밀수하다
: carry goods into a country secretly and eagerly
snap
v. 순간에 딱 ! 잡는 느낌 snap at : 그 순간에 달겨들다
: speak angrily, bite or take suddenly and eagerly
cf) e.g. snap at the chance
snarl
v. 1) 복잡한 상황에 얽히다, 2) 으르렁대다
: entangle, mire(quagmire), enmesh, growl(으르렁대다)
sneer
n. 무시(표정으로 무시하는)
: a facial expression of scorn(무시, 비하)
sodden
a. 흠뻑 젖은
: throughly wet