Advanced40-42 Flashcards

1
Q

retrieve

A

v. 회수하다, 회복하다

: get something back, save something from being lost

cf) 아무데나 쓸 수 있는 ‘recover’

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2
Q

revel

A

v. 기뻐하며 방방뛰다

= carouse, roister

: take great delight, noisily celebrate, merrymaking

cf) e.g. 스포츠 경기 이겨서 신나하는 거 /레블/

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3
Q

revulsion

A

n. 혐오(괜찮았는데 갑자기 싫어지는 거)

: a sudden and violent feeling of extreme loathing, repulsion(혐오)

cf) /리벌젼/

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4
Q

rickety

A

a. 삐걱거리는(오래되고, 안정적이지 않은 상태)

: in bad condition, unstable, and likely to collapse, infirm, ramshackle(덜컹거리는), shaky-shallow

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5
Q

rife

A

a. 많은, 풍부한

: awidespread and plentiful, occuring everywhere in plentiful supply

cf) rampant:우후죽순의

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6
Q

riffraff

A

n. 1) 쓰레기, 2) worthless한 사람

respectable people

: trash, people regarded as disreputable or worthless

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7
Q

rigmarole

A

a. 횡설수설하는+우왕자왕하는

coherent talk

: confused, rambling, or incoherent discourse, nonsense

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8
Q

ripen

A

v. 익다, 익게하다

[a. ripe(익은)]

: make or become ripe, mature, mellow

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9
Q

rosy

A

a. 긍정적인, 행복한

: promising, likely to be characterized by success or happiness, optimistic

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10
Q

rowdy

A

a. 에너지 넘치는

= boisterous

decorous

: unruly, noisy and disorderly

cf) e.g. rowdy teenagers: 에너지 넘치는 10대

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11
Q

sabotage

A

n. (하고싶은 말 표현하고 싶어서) 파괴, 파괴자

[n. saboteur]

: deliberate destruction

cf) v.subvert(파괴하다)

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12
Q

saccharine

A

a. 너무 단(너무 달아서 진저리 처지는, 질린)

: too sweet, cloying, too sentimental, mawkish

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13
Q

sacerdotal

A

a. 성직자의

: priestly, clerical, cleric, ministerial, ecllesiastic, religious

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14
Q

sally

A

v,n. 돌격

move slowly, withdraw, retreat

: attack, sudden rush forward, witty remark

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15
Q

salute

A

v,n. 경례하다, 존경심을 표현하다

: greet, give formal sign of respect

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16
Q

sanctify

A

v. 신성하게 만들다, 독실하게 만들다

= bless, consecrate, hallow

: make something holy

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17
Q

sanctimonious

A

a. 독실한 척 하는, (거짓으로 독실한 척)

: feigning piety, holiness, or righteousness

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18
Q

sanctuary

A

n. 은신처, 피난처

= refuge, haven, shelter, harbor

: a safe place, especially for people being persecuted

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19
Q

sanctum

A

n. 성역, 은신처보다는 ‘나만의 아지트’ 느낌

: sacred inner place, quiet private place

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20
Q

sapient

A

a. 똑똑한, 현명한

witless

: full of wisdom, wise or learned

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21
Q

satiate

A

v. 엄청나게 먹다, 배부르게 해서 만족시키다

= sate, glut

[n. satiety]

: satisfy completely somebody’s hunger or some other desire

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22
Q

savvy

A

a. 똑똑한, 이해한

: shrewd and well informed, n) understanding

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23
Q

scintillate

A

v. 재치가 번쩍이다

[a. scintillating]

: sparkle, be dazzlingly lively, clever, or witty

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24
Q

scission

A

n. 분리하다, 나누다(분리분열)

unification

[v. scissor]

: the act or process of cutting, separating, or dividing

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25
Q

scoff

A

v. 경멸하며 꺼지라고(조롱, 경멸, 무시)

: express derision or scorn about somebody or something

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26
Q

score

A

n.v. 악보

= notation

: a written or printed copy of a musical composition

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27
Q

scour

A

v. 싹싹 지우다

: clean, polish, or wash by scrubbing vigorously

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28
Q

scourge

A

n. 징벌자

: somebody or something that is perceived as an agent of punishment, destruction, or criticism

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29
Q

scowl

A

v,n. 찡그리다

: frown(찌푸리다), an expression of anger, displeasure

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30
Q

scrap

A

v. 스크랩하다, 쓰레기가 되게 하다

: break down into parts for disposal or salvage, discard as worthless, junk

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31
Q

scrappy

A

a. 용감한, 공격적인

: plucky, quarrelsome, contentious, belligerent

32
Q

scurrilous

A

a. (상스러운) 1) 욕하는, 2) 무례한, 비난하는, 사악한

proper(예의바른), complimentary(칭찬)

: abusive, defamatory, coarse or vulgar, evil

cf) /스카랄러스/

33
Q

seamy

A

a. 비천한, 천한

: having unpleasant qualities associated with a degraded or degenerate way of living

34
Q

seclude

A

v. 고립시키다

= segregate, sequester

: isolate somebody

35
Q

secrete

A

v. 비밀로하다. (생물) 분비하다

[n. secretion]

: hide s/t, conceal, produce secretion

36
Q

secular

A

a. 세속적인

sacred(신성한)

: not religious or spiritual

37
Q

sediment

A

n. 침전물

: settled matter at bottom of liquid, eroded material

38
Q

sedition

A

n. 반역, 반란

: rebellion or incitement

39
Q

seep

A

v. 새어나오다

= leak, leach, seep into(~로 새어나가다)

: escape through an opening very slowly and in small quantities

40
Q

seethe

A

v. 바쁘다, 화가난다, 흥분하다

calm down, be serene

: be busy, angry or excited

41
Q

segment

A

n. 부분

whole

: section, part, sector

42
Q

senblance

A

n. 유사, 닮음

: appearance, resemblance, copy

43
Q

senility

A

n. 노년기의

[a. senile]

: the mental and physical deterioration characteristic of old age

cf) senescent(노쇠한)

44
Q

sentinel

A

n. 파수꾼, 보초서는 애들

: somebody who is assigned the duty of keeping guard

cf) ref. senital-wary(경계, 조심하는)

45
Q

serendipity

A

n. 운, 우연히 가다 ~을 발견하는

[a. serendipitous]

: a natural gift for making useful discoveries by accident, luck, fortune

46
Q

serrate

A

a. 톱니같은(날카롭고, 뾰족;wwwww)

smooth, even

: like teeth of saw

47
Q

serried

A

a. 밀집한

: crowded together with little space between each

48
Q

sever

A

v. 자르다(가위질 하는 거)

cement(합치다)

: cut off

49
Q

shadow

A

v. 미행하다

: follow somebody secretly, protect from light, stalk

cf) overshadow: 가리다

50
Q

shiftless

A

a. 양심없는

: lacking ambition

cf) ref. shifty:교활한

51
Q

shriek

A

v. 날카로운 소리를 내다

= caterwaul

[a. shrieking]

: make shrill sound, shout, utter something in a loud high-pitched piercing voice, scream,

52
Q

shroud

A

n. 수의(덮어두는 게 포인트)

: burial cloth, v) cover or conceal s/t

53
Q

shuffle

A

v. 성의 없이 섞다

: walk or move awkwardly, mix things together carelessly

54
Q

sidestep

A

v. 삼천포, 새다

: step aside, avoid saying or discussing something

55
Q

signal

A

n. 눈에 띄는

unremarkable

: sigh, indicator, cue, clue, a) notable, of considerable importance

56
Q

sinewy

A

a. 마르고 근육질

frail, feeble(약한)

: thin, strong and muscular

cf) /시뉴이/

57
Q

singe

A

v. 살짝 그을리다

: burn slightly

58
Q

sinister

A

a. (죄를 저지르는 mental); 해로운, 위협적인<>dlfhdns

= menace, harm

: threatening or suggesting malevoloence

59
Q

skirmish

A

n. 소전투(접전)

= a minor conflict

: small, relatively unimportant battle

60
Q

skittish

A

a. 초조, 긴장, 경계(=restive)

: nervous, easily agitated or alarmed, uneasy, wary

61
Q

skulldeggery

A

n. 사기, 부도덕, 속임수

: unfair and dishonest practices carried out in a secretive way so as to trick other people

62
Q

slant

A

v. 경사지다(slope), 편견을 가지고 나타내다

: be or set at an angle, cause s/t to have a particular appeal, present with bias

63
Q

slew

A

n. 대량

: a large quantity or number

64
Q

slink

A

v. 살금살금 움직이다

: move furtively

65
Q

slippery

A

v. 미끄러지기 쉬운 (+사람) 속이고, 교활하고(미꾸라지같은 놈!)

: causing sliding, behaving in a devious or deceitful way

66
Q

slog

A

v. 무겁게 천천히 걷다

= plod, trudge

cavort, gambol, frolic

: walk slowly with great effort

67
Q

slur

A

v. 말을 흐리게 하며 욕하다

: speak indistinctly, speak of somebody in an insulting or demeaning way

68
Q

smolder

A

v. 폭발하지 않고 연기만 남

: burn slowly with some smoke, without a flame, have suppressed emotion

cf) 감정을 누루고 있는 상태

69
Q

smother

A

v. 숨통을 끊다, 질식시키다(억압하다)

: suffocate, conceal, suppress

70
Q

smug

A

a. 자뻑, 1) 기분나쁘게, 2) 자기만족의 3) 자기정당성의

[n. smugness]

: exhibiting offensive self-satisfaction, self-righteously complacent(자기만족의)

71
Q

smuggle

A

v. 밀수하다

: carry goods into a country secretly and eagerly

72
Q

snap

A

v. 순간에 딱 ! 잡는 느낌 snap at : 그 순간에 달겨들다

: speak angrily, bite or take suddenly and eagerly

cf) e.g. snap at the chance

73
Q

snarl

A

v. 1) 복잡한 상황에 얽히다, 2) 으르렁대다

: entangle, mire(quagmire), enmesh, growl(으르렁대다)

74
Q

sneer

A

n. 무시(표정으로 무시하는)

: a facial expression of scorn(무시, 비하)

75
Q

sodden

A

a. 흠뻑 젖은

: throughly wet