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MOG ADVANCED > TC#1-28 > Flashcards

TC#1-28 Flashcards

1
Q

badly

A

adv. 심하게, 나쁘게

: 1. poorly, imperfectly ; 2. severely, very much

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2
Q

composition

A

n. 작곡

: a piece of music or writing

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3
Q

chant

A

n. 성가

: music for religious passage

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4
Q

scale

A

n. 저울; “음계”; “비늘”

: 1. weighing machine ; 2. serires of musical “note”(음표)s ; 3. a thin flat piece or flake

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5
Q

hilarious

A

a. 매우 재밌는, 익살스러운

: very funny

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6
Q

imaginative

A

a. 독창성 있는

: original, inventive (“invention”)

cf) S belie O : S가 O를 감추다

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7
Q

conventional

A

: “usual” or established

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8
Q

belie

A

v. 감추다, 대조되다

: 1. give false impression disguise the true nature of something ; 2. show to be false

cf) SE, TC, Clue ;

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9
Q

incorporate

A

v. (기업을 세우다), 합치다, 구현하다

: 1. join with something that exists;unite,combine,’merge’ ; 2. form a corporation ; 3. give real form to : to give material form to something

cf) conventional = nomal = typical

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10
Q

folktale

A

n. 구전이야기, 민담, (사람을 통해서 전해지는) 이야기

: 1. traditional story that is passed down orally from one generation to the next

cf) folk : 사람

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11
Q

“solely”

A

adv. 오직

: 1. (only), “uniquely” ; 2. “exclusively”

cf) GRE에서 only는 merely, 단지의 뜻으로 쓰인다

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12
Q

decidedly

A

adv. 명료하게

: without any doubt or question

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13
Q

anthology

A

[pl. anthologies]

: collection of different writers’ works

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14
Q

admire

A

: 1. regard with approval ; 2. respect

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15
Q

grasp

A

v. 잡다; 이해하다

: understand, comprehend, “fathom”

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16
Q

assertion

A

n. 주장

: emphatic statement

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17
Q

catastrophe

A

n. 재앙

: disaster, calamity, devastation, “havoc”(파괴, 재앙/혼란)

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18
Q

imminent

A

a. 당장, 즉시

: about to occur, forthcoming

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19
Q

doom

A

n. 재앙이 다가오는 운명(-)

: disastrous destiny, especially death or utter ‘ruin’

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20
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 과장하다

: everstate, magnify

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21
Q

scrutinize

A

v. 철저하게 조사하다

: examine or observe with great care, inspect, probe

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22
Q

“deride”

A

v. 조롱하다

: ‘ridicule’ or show contempt for somebody or something

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23
Q

thirst

A

n. 갈증

: 1. a desire to drink a liquid ; 2. a strong desire

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24
Q

aspiration

A

n. 열망

[n. aspirant (열망자, 열망하는 자)]

: a desire or ambition to achieve

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25
Q

whet

A

v. 날카롭게하다, 사람을 자극하다/곤두서게하다

: 1. shapen ; 2. stimulate something

cf) 1. : 칼 가는 것 같이 ; 긁다?

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26
Q

slake

A

v. 갈증을 해소시키다

: satisfy a desire for something, especially a drink ; “quench”

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27
Q

wane

A

v. 쇠퇴하다

: get smaller or less: to decrease gradually in intensity or power

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28
Q

overtly

A

adv. 공공연하게

: openly, obviously

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29
Q

spark

A

v. 전기가 팍 터진, (+사람) 자극하다/어떤 일을 하게 하다

: 1. throw off sparks ; 2. “stimulate” or initiate a burst of activity

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30
Q

pious

A

a. 1) (종교)독실한 ; 2) 도덕적인

: 1. “devoutly” religious (# impious) ; 2. vitrous and moral

cf) =devout #impious(impiety) ; 2. : 쟤 완전 독실해, 인간 예수야 -> 도덕까지 뜻이 가기도 한다.

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31
Q

sentiment

A

n. 감성

: mental feeling

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32
Q

diverting

A

a. 재밌는

: “amusing” and “entertaining”, and acting as a temporary distraction

cf) divert-(집중을 깨다)

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33
Q

didactic

A

a. 교훈적인, (도덕을) 가리키는

[n. didacticism]

: 1. intended to instruct; “edifying” ; 2. “morally” instructive

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34
Q

whimsical

A

a. 변덕스러운

: unpredictable, changeable

cf) != whimsy : 이상한

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35
Q

rain forest

A

n. 우림

: a think evergreen tropical forest

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36
Q

chestnut

A

n. 밤나무

: tree with prickly fruit

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37
Q

drive out

A

v. 몰아내다

: evict, oust, force out

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38
Q

pollinate

A

v. 수분하다

: transfer ‘pollen’(꽃가루) and fertilize plant

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39
Q

reformer

A

n. 개혁자

: somebody who reforms

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40
Q

casualty

A

n. 사상자 (사고/전쟁으로 인한)

: accident victim: somebody who is seriously injured or killed in an accident

cf) casual : 1)not formal ; 2)우연(accidental) ; 3)가끔 ; 4)전문적이지 않은 ; ref. causality(인과관계), be’cause’

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41
Q

critic

A

n. 비평가 ( - > +)

: 1. somebody judging something ; 2. somebody who finds fault

cf) positive, negative 모두의 의미를 가질 수 있지만, 굳이 따지자면 - 비평 느낌

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42
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 수혜자

: somebody who receives a benefit from something

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43
Q

committee

A

n. 위원회

: group chosen to do task; ‘council’

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44
Q

urge

A

v. 격려하다

: advise somebody strongly

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45
Q

tomb

A

n. 묘비

: grave, monument

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46
Q

disseminate

A

v. 확산시키다

: distribute or spread something

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47
Q

“document”

A

v. 1)기록하다 ; 2)증거를 가지고 뒷받침하다

: 1. record information ; 2. “support a claim with evidence” (증거를 가지고 뒷받침하다)

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48
Q

undercut

A

v. 약화시키다

: reduce force; undermine

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49
Q

“conjecture”

A

n. 추측

: guesswork, supposition, speculation, surmise

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50
Q

encounter

A

v. 만나다, 마주하다, 맞서다

: 1. meet somebody unexpectedly ; 2. meet somebody in conflict

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51
Q

indisputable

A

a. 명백한, (논쟁할 수 없는)

: not to be questioned, impossible to doubt or deny

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52
Q

comprehensive

A

a. 포괄적인, 전체적인

: “inclusive”: covering many things or a wide area

cf) inclusive는 포함하는의 뜻이 아니며, 마찬가지로, including many things / everything 이라는 의미이다.

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53
Q

absorb

A

v. 매혹시키다

: 1. soak up a liquid or take in ; 2. hold somebody;s attention completely

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54
Q

last

A

v. 지속하다

: be able to be used; continue

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55
Q

precipitation

A

n. 강수량

: rain or snow all of which are formed by condensation of moisture

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56
Q

runoff

A

n. 크게 흡수되지 않는 (흘러가는) 물

: water not absorbed by soil

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57
Q

channel

A

n. 대운하, 대수로

: 1. means of communication ; 2. a wide passage of water between an island and land

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58
Q

parchedness

A

n. 바싹 마른 것

: aridness, aridity, dehydration

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59
Q

drought

A

n. 가뭄

: period of dry weather

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60
Q

‘compelling’

A

a. 매력적인

: 1. holding or attracting strong interest and attention; ‘intriguing’ ; 2. making somebody do

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61
Q

accessible

A

a. 이해할 수 있는

: 1. easily reached or available ; 2. easily understood

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62
Q

reactionary

A

a. 극보수의

: extremely conservatie, “hidebound”

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63
Q

“recondite”

A

a. 난해한

: understood only by experts, “abstruse”

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64
Q

commitment

A

n. 전념, 헌신 ; 약속, 공약

: 1. loyalty: devotion or dedication ; 2. promise, pledge

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65
Q

climatic

A

a. 기후의

: meteorological, atmospheric

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66
Q

policymaking

A

n. 정책 결정

[n. policymaker]

: drawing up of policy

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67
Q

cordial

A

a. friendly, 우호적인, 상냥한

: warm and friendly, ‘affable’

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68
Q

heated

A

a. 1) 열정적인(+) ; 2) 열받은 (-)

: intense or angry, vehement

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69
Q

unanimous

A

a. 만장일치

: agreed on by everyone

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70
Q

contentious

A

a. 논쟁을 일으키는

: 1. creating disagreement ; 2. argumentative, ‘quarrelsome’, ‘disputatious’, ‘controversial’

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71
Q

profound

A

a. 심오한

[n. profundity]

: very deep, abysmal

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72
Q

“engerder”

A

v. 생산하다, 만들어내다

: produce, create, “generate”

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73
Q

familiarity

A

n. 친밀, “정통”

: 1. thorough knowledge ; 2. intimacy

74
Q

ennui

A

n. 지루한

: boredom from lack of interest, tedium

75
Q

upheaval

A

n. 융기, 사회적 동요/혼란

: disturbance, turmoil

cf) /업히블/

76
Q

tranquility

A

n. 고요

: peaceful state; calmness

77
Q

inherent

A

a. 내재된

: existing as an essential characteristic

78
Q

still

A

: 1. not moving, motionless ; 2. quiet, subdued or gentle

79
Q

constraint

A

n. 제약

: restriction, limitation

80
Q

paradox

A

n. 역설, 비상식

: something ‘absurd’ or contradictory

81
Q

liability

A

n. RC)장애물,단점 ; TC)+to 경향의, 경향성을 띔

[a. liable]

: 1. anything for which somebody is responsible, especially a debt ; 2. likelihood or probability ; 3. burden, disadvantage

82
Q

pepper

A

v. 비난하다, 공격하다

: assail somebody or something

cf) 후추 뿌리니까

83
Q

memorable

A

a. 인상적인

: sufficiently interesting or unusal to be worth remembering, “impressive”

84
Q

superlative

A

a. 최고의

: excellent: of the highest quiality

85
Q

malapropism

A

n. 부적절한 표현

: unintentional use of wrong word

cf) mal + (a)prop

86
Q

“diatribe”

A

n. 장광설 ; 긴+화내는+비난하는

: bitter “criticism”

cf) 비난하는데 격하게 감정적으로 ; /다이애트롸입/

87
Q

censorious

A

a. 비난하는

: critical, conveying criticism

88
Q

egalitarian

A

a. 평등의

: believing in equality

89
Q

soporific

A

a, n. 수면제, 졸리는

: 1. inducing sleep; hypnotic ; 2. dull of boring

90
Q

subtle

A

a. 미묘한 (#obvious)

[comparative. subtler]

: slight and not obvious

cf) observe하기는 어렵고, ignore하기는 쉽다

91
Q

understate

A

v. 축소시켜 나타내다

: express with restraint, ‘playdown’

92
Q

preciosity

A

n. 완벽주의, 까다로움, 모든 것에 다 까다롭고 정확해야 함

: extreme “menticulous”ness, as in language, tate, or style

cf) 모든 것을 precise하게..느낌. 다른 동의어들과 함께 문제시 되지 않는다.

93
Q

buffoonerty

A

n. 웃긴 사람, 광대

: clowning: silly behavior

94
Q

melodrama

A

n. 과장된, 극적인

: 1. a dramatic work ; 2. exaggerated behavior or histrionic display

cf) mel - drama(극)

95
Q

bebop

A

n. jazz의 한 종류

: fast jazz music with complex harmonies and melodies

96
Q

lagacy

A

: bequest made in will

97
Q

win

A

v. ~가 -에게 …를 가지게 해주다

[past. won]

: make somebody succeed in getting something

cf) e.g. that photo is sure to win you a prize 이 사진이 너에게 상을 받도록 했다.

98
Q

mixed

A

a. 부딪히고 꼬인

: 1. with different things combined ; 2. consisting of “inconsistent” or “conflicting” elements

99
Q

troubled

A

a. 걱정있는, 문제 있는

: 1. anxious or upset ; 2. marked by problems

100
Q

alienate

A

v. 1)소외시키다 ; 2)적대감을 일으키다 ; 3)양도하다

: 1. estrange, isolate, dissociate ; 2. cause to become ‘hostile’ ; 3. (law) transfer ownership

101
Q

lie

A

v. 거짓말, 놓다

: 1. say something untrue ; 2. be located in a particular place

102
Q

array

A

: collection, arrangement

103
Q

homogeneity

A

n. 통일성

: quality of being uniform

104
Q

“sophistry”

A

n. 궤변 (겉은 그럴듯 하지만 거짓인 말)

: pausible but fallacious argumentation, ==”sophism”

cf) (sophistigate빼고) sophi-는 보통 (-)

105
Q

scope

A

n. 범위 (=range =variedness)

: “range” covered by an activity, subject, or topic

106
Q

farsighted

A

a. 통찰력 있는

: wise and able to anticipate the future

107
Q

insularity

A

n. 편협한, 섬나라 근성

: limited in outlook, narrow-mindedness

108
Q

commission

A

n. comtee

: a group of people authorized or directed to carry out a duty of task

109
Q

vitally

A

adv. 핵심적인

: crucially

110
Q

prose

A

n. 산문

: language that is not poetry

111
Q

enormous

A

a. 엄청난

: unusually large or great in size, amount, or degree

112
Q

pellucid

A

a. 명료한

: 1. transparent ; 2. clear in meaning

113
Q

“turgid”

A

a. (문학에서) 장식이 많고,과한

: pompous and overcomplicated

cf) /털지드/

114
Q

pleasing

A

a. 기쁘게 하는

: 1. enjoyable ; 2. ‘pleasant’

cf) /플리징/

115
Q

pithy

A

: brief and to the point

116
Q

rank

A

v, a. 등급을 매기다, (악취 나는)

: (v) have a particular rating ; (a) foul-smelling

117
Q

circumstance

A

n. 주변 환경

118
Q

“charlatan”

A

n. (사칭하는) 사기꾼

: false expert, ‘quack’(의사, 속이는)

cf) /소ㅑㄹ라탄/

119
Q

enigma

A

n. 난제, 수수께끼

[a. enigmatic (알쏭달쏭한, 잘 안풀리는)]

: mystery, conundrum, riddle

cf) /애니그마/

120
Q

devotee

A

n. 헌신가

: ardent enthusiast

cf) -ee 사람

121
Q

illustrious

A

a. 독보적인

: extremely “distinguished” and famous; “emenent”(“eminence”) **

cf) ** “preeminent/prominent”, “outstanding”, “premished”

122
Q

“impeccable”

A

a. 잘못 없는, 죄가 없는

: perfect or flawless as to be beyond criticism

123
Q

mysterious

A

a. 난해한

: 1. full of mystery ; 2. difficult to understand

cf) != mystical(신비한)

124
Q

shuffle

A

v. 대충 섞다

: 1. walk slowly, drag feet ; 2. mix things together carelessly

125
Q

tangle

A

n. 복잡하게 얽힘, 상황이 어려움

: 1. jumbled mass, hodgepodge ; 2. difficulty, a ‘complicated’ situation or problem

cf) 라푼젤 머리 묶인 스타일이 tangled

126
Q

expressive

A

a. 표현하는, 중요한

: 1. full of expression ; 2. significant

127
Q

conviction

A

n. 확신, 유죄판결

: 1. a belief that is held firmly ; 2. guilty verdict

128
Q

verisimilitude

A

n. 사실인 것 처럼 보임

: appearance of being true

cf) positive, negative 둘 다 가능한 의미이므로 조심. ; very-/vera- : 진실 e.g. veritas(진실, Latin), verify(사실입을 확증하다)

129
Q

sacrifice

A

v. 희생하다

: give up somebody or something valued

cf) “S scrifice O : O가 없다”

130
Q

substitute

A

v, n. 대체물

: replace or take place of

131
Q

embrace

A

v. 포옹하다, 채택하다

: 1. hug somebody ; 2. adopt or take up something

132
Q

endow

A

v. 주다

: 1. bestow, ‘grant’, confer, “accord” - “afford”

cf) “accord”, “afford”

133
Q

editorial

A

n. 논설

: an article in a publication expressing the opinion of its editors or publishers

134
Q

dippasionate

A

a. 객관적인 (감정이 없다)

: calmly objective: not incluenced by emotion feeling, “disinterested” - but unemotionalX

135
Q

timely

A

a. 시기 적절한

: opportune

136
Q

“shrill”

A

a. 소리가 날카로운, 비명소리의, tone이 높은, 비평+shrill : 날카롭게 까는

: 1. penetratingly high-pitched ; 2. having a harsh intense quality perceived as unpleasant ; 3. sharp or keen to the senses

cf) shr- : sharp

137
Q

rigorous

A

a. 엄격한

: harsh, strict, severe, “stringent”(*)

cf) != rancor

138
Q

concede

A

v. 수긍하다

: reluctantly accept something to be true, admit, acknowledge

cf) [3]accede(동의하다), [1]cede(양도하다)

139
Q

struggle

A

v, n. v.고군분투하다,노력하다 ; n.갈등

: (v) try to overcome a problem, ‘strive’ ; (n) flight or conflict

140
Q

underestimate

A

v. 과소평가하다

: undervalue, ‘underrate’

141
Q

demanding

A

: requiring much effort or attention, exacting

142
Q

geographical

A

a. 지리적인

: relating to geographt

143
Q

disparate

A

a. 뚜렷이 구분되는, “다른”

: fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar - “seperately”, “differently”

144
Q

arguably

A

: possibly

145
Q

spontaneous

A

a. 자발적인

: self-generated, unstudied

146
Q

bloom

A

v. 번성하다

: 1. blossom, flower ; 2. thrive, prosper, “flourish”, develop, boom

147
Q

compatible

A

a. 양립하는, (충돌이 없는)

: able to exist, live, or work together without conflict

148
Q

affluence

A

n. 부

: wealth, opulence, prosperity

149
Q

reciprocity

A

n. 상호작용

: “mutuality”, reciprocation

150
Q

contemporaneous

A

a. 동시적인, 동시대의

: contemporary, synchronous, coexistent, ‘simultaneous’

151
Q

proximity

A

n. 근접 (공간적, 시간상)

: closeness in “space” or “time”

152
Q

‘bear’

A

v. 1)낳다 ; 2)support ; 3)carry ; 4) endure 견디다

: 1. produce or yield (give birth) ; 2. support something ; 3. carry, transmit; “4. “tolerate”, “endure” “

cf) tolerate, endure는 생활에서도 많이 쓰이지만 GRE에도 자주 사용되는 어휘다

153
Q

leave out

A

v. 삭제하다

: exclude, omit

154
Q

in focus

A

: focused, well-defined

155
Q

elaborate

A

v, a. 복잡한

: 1. give more detail ; 2. make or become more “complex”

cf) 여기서 labor 노력 아님!!

156
Q

edit

A

v, a. 교정하다

: “correct”, amend, revise, rehash

cf) “correct를 한 것이지, 늘어날지 줄어들지는 알 수 없다”

157
Q

prune

A

v. 불필요한 부분을 쳐내다. (말린 자두)

: “reduce” something by removing unwanted or “unnecessary material”

cf) underscore – score:악보, 악보에서 밑줄(underline) 치며..

158
Q

point up

A

v. 강조하다

: emphasize, underline, stress, “underscore”, [“accentuate”, “highlight”][SE]

cf) point(집어) up(올린) 느낌

159
Q

epitomize

A

v. 전형화하다, 요약하다

: 1. exemplify, typify ; 2. summarize

160
Q

eschew

A

v. 피하다

: “circumvent”, “shun”

161
Q

pursue

A

v. 추구하다

: 1. chase or foolow ; 2. strive for something, ‘seek’

162
Q

reap

A

v. 추수하다, 결과를 얻다

: 1. cut and gather a ‘crop’(수확량) 2. obtain as result

163
Q

appraise

A

v. 평가하다

[n. appraisal]

: evaluate, estimate

164
Q

preoccupation

A

n. 어떤 생각이 머릿속에 차있음

: focus of somebody’s attention

165
Q

federal

A

a. 연방의

: made up of allies, associated

166
Q

regulate

A

: “control” something by rules

167
Q

antitherical

A

a. 정반대의

[n. antithesis]

: completely of exactly opposite

168
Q

reminiscent

A

a. 비슷한

: recalling, mindful, recollective

169
Q

at odds with

A

a. 안맞는, 부딪히는, 불일치의

: inconsistent, conflicting

170
Q

levy

A

v. 강요하다

: 1. impose a tax ; 2. (military) raise an army

171
Q

enforce

A

: “coerce”, comple, ‘impose’

172
Q

hyperbole

A

n. 과장

: deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for effect

173
Q

expertise

A

n. 전문가

: expert skill or knowledge

174
Q

quackery

A

n. 가짜, 가짜과학

: fraudulent practice of medicine

175
Q

panacea

A

n. 만병통치약

: supposed “sure-all”(SE)

cf) 긍정 부정 알 수 없다 : 맥락을 봐야한다!! ; /파나시아/

176
Q

prescription

A

n. 처방전, 명령

: establishing of regulations

cf) 처방전은 의사가, ‘이대로 약먹으세요’하는 것이므로, 명령의 느낌도 있다고 할 수 있다

177
Q

nostrum

A

n. 가짜 약

: ineffective or quack remedy

178
Q

terms

A

n. 조항

: parts that make up an “agreement”(계약)

cf) 조항이 계약을 구성한다

179
Q

surprising

A

a. 예상하지 못한, “unexpected”

: ‘astonishing’, unpredicted, “unexpected”, “startling”

cf) startling이 최근 출제 됨

180
Q

predictable

A

a. 예상되는

: happening as “expected

cf) 그냥 ‘예상할 수 있는’이 아니라, ‘이런 일이 생긴다!’의 느낌 ; ‘고객님 ~~까지 – 하시면, …한 수익이 있습니다!’

181
Q

publicize

A

v. 통지하다, 대중들에게 알리다

: make something generally knownl announce, promulgate

MOG ADVANCED (39 decks)

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