TC#29-42 Flashcards

1
Q

manufacture

A

v. 제조하다

: industry to produce somthing

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2
Q

appliance

A

n. 전자제품

: domestic electrical device

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3
Q

ethics

A

n. 도덕

[a. ethical (#unethical)]

: code of morality

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4
Q

welfare

A

n. 복지

: physical, social, and financial well-being

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5
Q

inauspicious

A

a. 길조가 아닌

: unpropitious, omnious

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6
Q

periodical

A

n. 정기적인

: a magazine or journal published

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7
Q

afford

A

v. 주다

: 1. be able to do ; 2. make available; provide, supply

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8
Q

literary

A

a. 문학의

: relating to literature

cf) literal - 글자 그대로의

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9
Q

incompetent

A

a. 무능한

: ‘inept’, bungling, incapable

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10
Q

censure

A

v, n. 혹평하다

: criticize severely

cf) 비난하다 << 혹평하다

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11
Q

in demand

A

a. 마켓에서 팔리는

: ‘marketable’ and therefore relatively easy to sell

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12
Q

fraternize

A

v. 친구가 되다, 같이 잘 지내다

: spend time with people

cf) 친해지다X 같이 잘지내다

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13
Q

recognize

A

v. 인정하다/수긍하다, 고마워하다

: 1. identify somebody or something ; 2. ‘acknowledge’ somebody’s achievement

cf) 고마워하다 - 상대가 한 contribution을 인정하는 느낌

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14
Q

unstinting

A

a. 후한

: generous

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15
Q

scant

A

a. 부족한

: not sufficient, scarce, meager

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16
Q

extravagant

A

a. 사치스러운

: spending too much, wasteful

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17
Q

linguistics

A

n. 언어학

: study of language

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18
Q

subject

A

n, a. “과목”, 주제, 피통치자, 종속적인

: n1. topic ; n2. course of study, field ; n3. ruled person ; a1. being under the authority ; a2. likely to be affected

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19
Q

misconception

A

n. 오해

: misapprehension

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20
Q

constitute

A

v. 구성하다

: 1. make up the whole, form, compose ; 2. formally estabilish, set up

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21
Q

frame

A

v. 구조를 세우다 (n.액자)

: construct idea or statement

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22
Q

transcend

A

v. 능가하다

: surpass, exceed, excel

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23
Q

convey

A

v. 나르다

: communicate, transmit, carry

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24
Q

discursive

A

a. 코스에서 벗어난, 길고 산만한

: lengthy with digressions

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25
Q

excerpt

A

n. 발췌

: extracted part

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26
Q

multifaceted

A

a. 다재다능한, 여러 재능을 가지고 있는

: 1. with many different talents, quialities, or features ; 2. complicated

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27
Q

enhance

A

v. 강화하다

[n. enhancer]

: improve the strength, worth, beauty, or other desirable quality

cf) 뭐든지 좋은 quality를 높이는 때에

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28
Q

succinct

A

a. 간명한

: brief and to the point; concise, pithy

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29
Q

pad

A

v, n. 불필요한 자료를 채우다

: 1. line or cover something with soft material ; 2. “add unnecessary material to”

cf) purune - 불필요한 자료를 쳐내다

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30
Q

stud

A

v. 스터드로 장식하다, 퍼뜨리다

: 1. decorate something with studs ; 2. be scattered over

cf) n. 징 (금속 장식물)

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31
Q

devoid of

A

a. lack of

: “lack of”, lacking

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32
Q

consensus

A

n. 합의

: unanimity, accord, concord

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33
Q

patriatchal

A

a. (족장제)

: of or relating to a patriarchy

34
Q

dictate

A

v. 명령하다

: 1. speak aloud words to be written ; 2. rule over or make decisions for others with absolute authority

cf) dic- 말하다에서 명령하다로

35
Q

repeal

A

v. 공식적인 절차를 거쳐서 철회하다

: officially revoke or abolish a law, “rescind”

36
Q

deviate

A

v. 이탈하다

: behave differently or diverge from a norm

cf) 파생하다X

37
Q

renown

A

n. 명성

: widespread fame, “celebrity”

38
Q

scorn

A

v. 경멸하며 거절하다

: reject something with contempt, disdain, spurn

39
Q

anticipation

A

n. 예상, 기대

: expectation, eagerness

40
Q

renunciation

A

n. 기존에 주장하던 것을 (아닌가보다 하고) 철회하다

: 1. denial or rejection ; 2. an official declaration giing up a title, office, claim, or privilege

cf) renounce의 명사형

41
Q

shape

A

v. 영향을 주다

: “influence” something greatly

42
Q

circumspect

A

a. 신중한

: “discreet”, “prudent”

43
Q

election

A

n. 선거

: voting

44
Q

restrict

A

v. 제한하다

: keep something within limits

45
Q

rural

A

a. 시골의

: pastoral, idyllic

46
Q

elitism

A

n. 엘리트 우선주의

: the belief that some people are inherently superior to others

47
Q

apathy

A

n. 무관심한

: lack of interest, ‘indifference’

48
Q

favoritism

A

n. 편파적 이익

: the practice of “unfair advantages” to a person or group

cf) favor-호의랑 관계 없다

49
Q

partisan

A

n, a. 편파적 열렬지지자

: a biased and strong supporter of a person, group, or cause

50
Q

boast

A

v. 자랑하다

: 1. show of possessions or accomplishments ; 2. possess something desirable

51
Q

pro-business

A

a. 친-기업적인

: business-friendly

52
Q

entrepreneur

A

n. 사업가

: risk-taking businessperson

53
Q

discern

A

v. 식별하다

: 1. perceive, see, understand ; 2. recognize as being different or distinct, distinguish

54
Q

tolerate

A

v. 1)견디다 ; 2)다른의견을 받아들이다

[a. tolerant]

: 1. accept different views ; 2. endure, withstand, bear

55
Q

inviorating

A

a. energizing

[n. invigoration]

: “energizing”, refreshing

56
Q

inhospitable

A

a. 적다적인

: 1. not welcoming or friendly; uncongenial, hostile ; 2. harsh # ‘hospitable’

cf) hospitable - friendly

57
Q

conservative

A

a. 보수적인

[n. convervatism]

: 1. reluctant to accept “something new”(“change, innovation, ‘novelty’”) ; 2. in favor of traditional values

cf) something new(change, innovation, novelty)를 싫어하는

58
Q

radical

A

a. 혁명적인

: 1. (basic) ; 2. favoring or making economic, political, or social changes ; revolutionary(+), ‘progressive’

59
Q

overzealous

A

a. 심하게 열의가 있는

: too zealous

cf) zeal 자체도 이미 센데

60
Q

successive

A

a. 이어지는

: following in sequence, sequential

61
Q

overlap

A

v. 겹치는

: place or be over; overlap

62
Q

prevailing

A

a. 확 퍼지는, -> usual

: “usual” or current, prevalent

63
Q

innumerable

A

a. 셀 수 없는

: numberless, countless, numerous, immeasurable

64
Q

variation

A

n. “차이”, “불일치”

: 1. the act or a result of varying ; 2. the state or fact of differing

cf) variation, variance : (옛날에) 변한거라서 지금거랑 맞춰보면 맞지 않아 - 차이

65
Q

straightforward

A

a. (직설적, 솔직, 정직), 쉬운

: 1. straight or direct ; 2. frank ; 3. easy, “uncomplicated”

66
Q

benign

A

a. benefitial 이로운, 상냥한, 상황이 좋은(내가 원하는 대로 상황이 돌아가는)

: 1. having a kind and gentle disposition; affable ; 2. harmless, nonthtreatening ; 3. favoable in effect

67
Q

ragged

A

a. 누더기, 들쭉날쭉한

: 1. with uneven edge or surface ; 2. slipshod, shabby

68
Q

even

A

a. 고른

: not sloping or irregular, level

69
Q

manifest

A

a. 명백한

: obvious, explicit, “patent:

70
Q

contribution

A

n. (공헌), 기고문(+magazine, 방송)

: 1. something given ; 2. material supplied for publication

71
Q

incisive

A

a. 통찰력 있는

: keen, perceptive, percipient, insightful, penetrating, sharp

cf) GRE가 좋아하는, “통찰력 있는”

72
Q

prior

A

a. 주요한, +to ~이전에

: 1. earlier in time or sequence ; 2. more important or basic

73
Q

vitiate

A

v. 손상시키다

: 1. make in time or sequence ; 2. “impair”, “damage”, “mar”

cf) 완전 요즘 뜨는 단어, 친구들도 잘 외우기!

74
Q

unencumbered

A

a. 방해되지 않는, (무게로) 방해되지 않은

: unhampered, unberdened

cf) encumber - 무게로 방해하다

75
Q

contradict

A

v. 부딪히다, 반대하다

: disagree with, argue against

76
Q

mass-transit

A

n. 대중교통

: a latge-scale system of public transportation

cf) 대량으로-이동

77
Q

patron

A

n. 후원자, (+대중교통)승객

: sponsor, regular customer

78
Q

adjust

A

v. change

: “adapt”, change slightly

79
Q

cognizant

A

a. 인지한

: being fully aware

80
Q

enrage

A

v. 격노시키다

: make sombody very angry

81
Q

desirous

A

a. 열망하는

: desiring

82
Q

“inure”

A

v. 불쾌한 일에 익숙해지다

: make somebody “used to something unpleasant” over a period of time, so that he or she no longer is upset by it

cf) 맨날 혼나는 것 등등 ; =habituate