TC#29-42 Flashcards
manufacture
v. 제조하다
: industry to produce somthing
appliance
n. 전자제품
: domestic electrical device
ethics
n. 도덕
[a. ethical (#unethical)]
: code of morality
welfare
n. 복지
: physical, social, and financial well-being
inauspicious
a. 길조가 아닌
: unpropitious, omnious
periodical
n. 정기적인
: a magazine or journal published
afford
v. 주다
: 1. be able to do ; 2. make available; provide, supply
literary
a. 문학의
: relating to literature
cf) literal - 글자 그대로의
incompetent
a. 무능한
: ‘inept’, bungling, incapable
censure
v, n. 혹평하다
: criticize severely
cf) 비난하다 << 혹평하다
in demand
a. 마켓에서 팔리는
: ‘marketable’ and therefore relatively easy to sell
fraternize
v. 친구가 되다, 같이 잘 지내다
: spend time with people
cf) 친해지다X 같이 잘지내다
recognize
v. 인정하다/수긍하다, 고마워하다
: 1. identify somebody or something ; 2. ‘acknowledge’ somebody’s achievement
cf) 고마워하다 - 상대가 한 contribution을 인정하는 느낌
unstinting
a. 후한
: generous
scant
a. 부족한
: not sufficient, scarce, meager
extravagant
a. 사치스러운
: spending too much, wasteful
linguistics
n. 언어학
: study of language
subject
n, a. “과목”, 주제, 피통치자, 종속적인
: n1. topic ; n2. course of study, field ; n3. ruled person ; a1. being under the authority ; a2. likely to be affected
misconception
n. 오해
: misapprehension
constitute
v. 구성하다
: 1. make up the whole, form, compose ; 2. formally estabilish, set up
frame
v. 구조를 세우다 (n.액자)
: construct idea or statement
transcend
v. 능가하다
: surpass, exceed, excel
convey
v. 나르다
: communicate, transmit, carry
discursive
a. 코스에서 벗어난, 길고 산만한
: lengthy with digressions
excerpt
n. 발췌
: extracted part
multifaceted
a. 다재다능한, 여러 재능을 가지고 있는
: 1. with many different talents, quialities, or features ; 2. complicated
enhance
v. 강화하다
[n. enhancer]
: improve the strength, worth, beauty, or other desirable quality
cf) 뭐든지 좋은 quality를 높이는 때에
succinct
a. 간명한
: brief and to the point; concise, pithy
pad
v, n. 불필요한 자료를 채우다
: 1. line or cover something with soft material ; 2. “add unnecessary material to”
cf) purune - 불필요한 자료를 쳐내다
stud
v. 스터드로 장식하다, 퍼뜨리다
: 1. decorate something with studs ; 2. be scattered over
cf) n. 징 (금속 장식물)
devoid of
a. lack of
: “lack of”, lacking
consensus
n. 합의
: unanimity, accord, concord
patriatchal
a. (족장제)
: of or relating to a patriarchy
dictate
v. 명령하다
: 1. speak aloud words to be written ; 2. rule over or make decisions for others with absolute authority
cf) dic- 말하다에서 명령하다로
repeal
v. 공식적인 절차를 거쳐서 철회하다
: officially revoke or abolish a law, “rescind”
deviate
v. 이탈하다
: behave differently or diverge from a norm
cf) 파생하다X
renown
n. 명성
: widespread fame, “celebrity”
scorn
v. 경멸하며 거절하다
: reject something with contempt, disdain, spurn
anticipation
n. 예상, 기대
: expectation, eagerness
renunciation
n. 기존에 주장하던 것을 (아닌가보다 하고) 철회하다
: 1. denial or rejection ; 2. an official declaration giing up a title, office, claim, or privilege
cf) renounce의 명사형
shape
v. 영향을 주다
: “influence” something greatly
circumspect
a. 신중한
: “discreet”, “prudent”
election
n. 선거
: voting
restrict
v. 제한하다
: keep something within limits
rural
a. 시골의
: pastoral, idyllic
elitism
n. 엘리트 우선주의
: the belief that some people are inherently superior to others
apathy
n. 무관심한
: lack of interest, ‘indifference’
favoritism
n. 편파적 이익
: the practice of “unfair advantages” to a person or group
cf) favor-호의랑 관계 없다
partisan
n, a. 편파적 열렬지지자
: a biased and strong supporter of a person, group, or cause
boast
v. 자랑하다
: 1. show of possessions or accomplishments ; 2. possess something desirable
pro-business
a. 친-기업적인
: business-friendly
entrepreneur
n. 사업가
: risk-taking businessperson
discern
v. 식별하다
: 1. perceive, see, understand ; 2. recognize as being different or distinct, distinguish
tolerate
v. 1)견디다 ; 2)다른의견을 받아들이다
[a. tolerant]
: 1. accept different views ; 2. endure, withstand, bear
inviorating
a. energizing
[n. invigoration]
: “energizing”, refreshing
inhospitable
a. 적다적인
: 1. not welcoming or friendly; uncongenial, hostile ; 2. harsh # ‘hospitable’
cf) hospitable - friendly
conservative
a. 보수적인
[n. convervatism]
: 1. reluctant to accept “something new”(“change, innovation, ‘novelty’”) ; 2. in favor of traditional values
cf) something new(change, innovation, novelty)를 싫어하는
radical
a. 혁명적인
: 1. (basic) ; 2. favoring or making economic, political, or social changes ; revolutionary(+), ‘progressive’
overzealous
a. 심하게 열의가 있는
: too zealous
cf) zeal 자체도 이미 센데
successive
a. 이어지는
: following in sequence, sequential
overlap
v. 겹치는
: place or be over; overlap
prevailing
a. 확 퍼지는, -> usual
: “usual” or current, prevalent
innumerable
a. 셀 수 없는
: numberless, countless, numerous, immeasurable
variation
n. “차이”, “불일치”
: 1. the act or a result of varying ; 2. the state or fact of differing
cf) variation, variance : (옛날에) 변한거라서 지금거랑 맞춰보면 맞지 않아 - 차이
straightforward
a. (직설적, 솔직, 정직), 쉬운
: 1. straight or direct ; 2. frank ; 3. easy, “uncomplicated”
benign
a. benefitial 이로운, 상냥한, 상황이 좋은(내가 원하는 대로 상황이 돌아가는)
: 1. having a kind and gentle disposition; affable ; 2. harmless, nonthtreatening ; 3. favoable in effect
ragged
a. 누더기, 들쭉날쭉한
: 1. with uneven edge or surface ; 2. slipshod, shabby
even
a. 고른
: not sloping or irregular, level
manifest
a. 명백한
: obvious, explicit, “patent:
contribution
n. (공헌), 기고문(+magazine, 방송)
: 1. something given ; 2. material supplied for publication
incisive
a. 통찰력 있는
: keen, perceptive, percipient, insightful, penetrating, sharp
cf) GRE가 좋아하는, “통찰력 있는”
prior
a. 주요한, +to ~이전에
: 1. earlier in time or sequence ; 2. more important or basic
vitiate
v. 손상시키다
: 1. make in time or sequence ; 2. “impair”, “damage”, “mar”
cf) 완전 요즘 뜨는 단어, 친구들도 잘 외우기!
unencumbered
a. 방해되지 않는, (무게로) 방해되지 않은
: unhampered, unberdened
cf) encumber - 무게로 방해하다
contradict
v. 부딪히다, 반대하다
: disagree with, argue against
mass-transit
n. 대중교통
: a latge-scale system of public transportation
cf) 대량으로-이동
patron
n. 후원자, (+대중교통)승객
: sponsor, regular customer
adjust
v. change
: “adapt”, change slightly
cognizant
a. 인지한
: being fully aware
enrage
v. 격노시키다
: make sombody very angry
desirous
a. 열망하는
: desiring
“inure”
v. 불쾌한 일에 익숙해지다
: make somebody “used to something unpleasant” over a period of time, so that he or she no longer is upset by it
cf) 맨날 혼나는 것 등등 ; =habituate
