Taste & Object Recognition Flashcards

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1
Q

What are 5 tastes we can taste?

A

sweet
sour
salty
bitter
umami (glutamate)

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2
Q

What is flavor influenced by?

A

smell
texture
mood

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3
Q

chemoreceptors

A

Taste detectors
sensitive to dissolved compounds

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4
Q

papillae

A

Little bumps on the tongue that contain taste buds

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5
Q

Where is the taste center located?

A

in the thalamus

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6
Q

how do taste buds detect sweet, umami & bitter ?

A

The molecules bind to the receptor and the change in confirmation sends the G protein to open the ion channel to allow positive ions to flow in

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7
Q

how to taste words detect sour and salty flavors?

A

The ions in these molecules open the ion channels to allow positive ions to flow in and depolarize the cell

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8
Q

Other name for taste

A

gustation

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9
Q

chorda tympani

A

branch official nerve that carries taste sensory supply of nurse from the front 2/3s of the tongue

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10
Q

cranial nerves

A

Nerves that connect your brain to parts of your head neck and drunk

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11
Q

what are the 2 types of object recognition?

A

top-down
bottom up

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12
Q

bottom-up

A

Recognizing individual parts and then identifying the object

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13
Q

top-down

A

Identifying the object and then recognizing the individual parts

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14
Q

deja vu

A

Brain using top down processing to recognize an incidence without recognizing its reason which would require bottom up processing

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15
Q

perceptual organization

A

Ability to use two processes together with each other with all sensory clues about an object to complete a picture

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16
Q

Law of proximity

A

Elements close to one another are assumed to be a unit

17
Q

Law of similarity

A

Objects that are similar tend to be grouped together

18
Q

Law of good continuation

A

Elements that appear to follow the same pathway tend to be grudged together

19
Q

Subjective contours

A

Illusionary or perceived edges that our brain constructs when there are no actual physical boundaries

20
Q

Law of closure

A

When brain closes a space by a contour to assume the figure to be complete

21
Q

Law of pragnanz

A

People tend to perceive complex things as simple such as symmetric