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Pharmaceutics > T2 - Non-Sterile Labs 5-8 > Flashcards

T2 - Non-Sterile Labs 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s zinc oxide’s use in zinc oxide paste?

A

Astringent, protective agent

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2
Q

What’s mineral oil’s use in zinc oxide paste?

A

Wetting agent

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3
Q

What’s white wax’s use in zinc oxide paste?

A

Stiffening agent

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4
Q

What’s white petrolatum’s use in zinc oxide paste?

A

Ointment base

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5
Q

What’s starch’s use in zinc oxide paste?

A

Bulking agent

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6
Q

What is the BUD for zinc oxide paste?

A

6 months

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7
Q

What is the auxiliary label for zinc oxide paste?

A

For external use only

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8
Q

What is the therapeutic use for zinc oxide paste?

A

Anti-irritation, anti-inflammatory

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9
Q

What preparation technique is used for zinc oxide paste?

A

Levigation on an ointment slab

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10
Q

What are the methods of forming a primary emulsion?

A

Dry gum method and wet gum method

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11
Q

What is the difference between dry and wet gum method?

A

Dry: oil phase is added to acacia first
Wet: Wetting agent is used and water is added to acacia first

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12
Q

What is a primary emulsion?

A

The initial emulsion formed with prescribed ratio of ingredients

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13
Q

What is the ingredient ratio for primary acacia emulsions with fixed oils?

A

4:2:1

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14
Q

What is the ingredient ratio for primary acacia emulsions with volatile and essential oils?

A

3:2:1 or 2:2:1

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15
Q

Why do we use Porcelain mortar and pestle for emulsions?

A

It provides a good amount of shear to maximize the formation of an emulsion

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16
Q

What is nascent soaps?

A

Use of hard and soft soaps (lime water and olive oil)

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17
Q

What are non-ionic surfactants?

A

Tween and Spans

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18
Q

What’s the use of castor oil in a castor oil emulsion?

A

Laxative, oleaginous base

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19
Q

What’s the use of acacia in a castor oil emulsion?

A

Stabilizer

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20
Q

What’s the use of water in a castor oil emulsion?

A

Aqueous base

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21
Q

What is castor oil emulsion’s therapeutic use?

A

Laxative, Constipation

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22
Q

What is the BUD for castor oil emulsion?

A

14 days

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23
Q

What is the auxiliary label for castor oil emulsions?

A

Shake well

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24
Q

What is pluronic?

A

Poloxamers that consist of hydrophobic and hydrophilic elements

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25
Q

What method is used to prepare lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Titration

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26
Q

What is lidocaine HCl’s use in lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Local anaesthetic

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27
Q

What is lidocaine HCl’s use in lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Local anesthetic

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28
Q

What is diphenhydramine HCl’s use in lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Antihistamine

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29
Q

What is lipoil’s use in lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Penetration enhancer, emollient, emulsifier

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30
Q

What is 20% poloxamer gel’s use in lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Vehicle

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31
Q

What is the AUX for lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

External use only

32
Q

What is the BUD for lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

30 days

33
Q

What is the route of administration for lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Topical

34
Q

What is the zinc oxide paste’s route of admin?

A

Topical

35
Q

What is castor oil emulsion’s route of admin?

A

Oral

36
Q

What is the therapeutic use for lidocaine diphenhydramine gel?

A

Skin irritation

37
Q

What is Promethazine HCl’s use for promethazine gel?

A

Antiemetic

38
Q

What is ethoxy diglycerol’s use for promethazine gel?

A

Wetting agent

39
Q

What is lipoil’s use for promethazine gel?

A

Penetrator enhancer

40
Q

What is poloxamer gel 20%s use for promethazine gel?

A

Vehicle

41
Q

What is the therapeutic use for promethazine gel?

A

Antiemetic

42
Q

What is the route of admin for promethazine gel?

A

Topical

43
Q

What is the BUD for promethazine gel?

A

6 months

44
Q

What is the therapeutic use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Colds

45
Q

What is the corn syrup’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Vehicle, Sweetener

46
Q

What is the sucrose’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Sweetener

47
Q

What is the zinc gluconate’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Cold relief, trace elements

48
Q

What is the purified water’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Wetting agent

49
Q

What is the color’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Coloring agent

50
Q

What is the flavoring’s use for zinc gluconate lollipop?

A

Flavoring agent

51
Q

What is the route of admin for zinc gluconate lollipops?

A

Oral

52
Q

What is the BUD for zinc gluconate lollipops?

A

14 days

53
Q

What is the AUX for promethazine gel?

A

External use only

54
Q

What is the AUX for zinc gluconate lollipops?

A

Keep out of reach of children

55
Q

What is the BUD for CPM lip balm?

A

6 months

56
Q

What is the AUX for CPM lip balm?

A

For external use only, keep out of reach of children

57
Q

What is camphor’s use for CPM lip balm?

A

Antipruritic

58
Q

What is phenol’s use for CPM lip balm?

A

Antiseptic, local anesthetic

59
Q

What is menthol’s use for CPM lip balm?

A

Antipruritic, local analgesic

60
Q

What is lip balm base’s use for CPM lip balm?

A

Base, vehicle

61
Q

What is the color’s use for CPM lip balm?

A

Coloring agent

62
Q

What is the therapeutic use for CPM lip balm?

A

Antipruritic, Antiseptic, Local analgesic

63
Q

What is the therapeutic use for Aspirin suppositories?

A

Antipyretic

64
Q

What is the route of admin for CPM lip balm?

A

Topical

65
Q

What is the route of admin for aspirin suppositories?

A

Rectal

66
Q

What is aspirin’s use for suppositories?

A

Antipyretic

67
Q

What is cocoa butter’s use for suppositories?

A

Base

68
Q

What is the AUX for aspirin suppositories?

A

Rectal use only, Solid at room temperature but can be refrigerated

69
Q

What is the BUD for aspirin suppositories?

A

6 months

70
Q

What is the therapeutic use for chloraseptic spray?

A

Sore throat

71
Q

What is the route of admin for chloraseptic spray?

A

Topical

72
Q

What is the AUX for chloraseptic spray?

A

Do not swallow

73
Q

What is the BUD for chloraseptic spray?

A

30 days

74
Q

What is phenol’s use for chloraseptic spray?

A

Antiseptic, local anesthetic

75
Q

What is glycerin’s use for chloraseptic spray?

A

Solubilizer, sweetener

76
Q

What is purified water’s use for chloraseptic spray?

A

Diluent

77
Q

What is Flavor’s use for chloraseptic spray?

A

Flavoring agent

Pharmaceutics (27 decks)

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