Từ Vựng Bài Đọc Conquering Earth’s Space Junk Problem

Question 1

minimise

Answer 1

(verb). giảm thiểu
We need to minimise the risk of accidents in space.

Question 2

risk

Answer 2

(noun). nguy cơ
Launching rockets into space involves a certain level of risk.

Question 3

guideline
/ˈɡaɪˌdlaɪn/

Answer 3

(noun). hướng dẫn
The space agency has issued guidelines for satellite deployment.

Question 4

space sustainability
/speɪs səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

Answer 4

(noun). bền vững không gian
It is important to consider space sustainability in our space missions.

Question 5

inactivate
/ɪnˈæktɪveɪt/

Answer 5

(verb). vô hiệu hóa
The team is inactivating the satellite after its mission is complete.

Question 6

satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪt/

Answer 6

(noun). vệ tinh
The satellite orbits the Earth to collect weather data.

Question 7

pressurize
/ˈprɛʃəˌraɪz/

Answer 7

(verb). tạo áp lực
The spacecraft’s cabin is pressurized to support human life.

Question 8

leftover
/ˈlɛfˌtoʊvər/

Answer 8

(adj). thừa
There is some leftover fuel in the rocket.

Question 9

fuel
/ˈfjuəl/

Answer 9

(noun). nhiên liệu
The rocket requires a large amount of fuel for liftoff.

Question 10

space environmentalist
/speɪs ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/

Answer 10

(noun). nhà bảo vệ môi trường không gian
The space environmentalist advocates for sustainable space practices.

Question 11

operate
/ˈɑpəˌreɪt/

Answer 11

(verb). vận hành
The astronauts operate the robotic arm from the space station.

Question 12

collision
/kəˈlɪʒən/

Answer 12

(noun). va chạm
The collision between two satellites was unexpected.

Question 13

occur
/əˈkɜr/

Answer 13

(verb). xảy ra
Spacewalks occur regularly on the International Space Station.

Question 14

smash

Answer 14

(verb). đập vỡ
The debris from the satellite smash posed a danger to other spacecraft.

Question 15

track
/træk/

Answer 15

(verb). theo dõi
We need to track the movement of space debris.

Question 16

space traffic
/speɪs ˈtræfɪk/

Answer 16

(noun). giao thông ngoài không gian
The increase in space traffic requires better management.

Question 17

space debris
/speɪs dəˈbri/

Answer 17

(noun). mảnh vụn không gian
Space debris poses a significant threat to satellites.

Question 18

choreographed routine
/ˈkɔriəˌɡræft ruˈtin/

Answer 18

(noun). lịch trình được định sẵn
The astronauts performed a choreographed routine during their spacewalk.

Question 19

air-traffic controller
/ɛr-ˈtræfɪk kənˈtroʊlər/

Answer 19

(noun). người điều khiển không lưu
The air-traffic controller monitors the movement of spacecraft.

Question 20

reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/

Answer 20

(noun). tham khảo
The scientific paper provides a reference for further study.

Question 21

space junk
/speɪs ʤʌŋk/

Answer 21

(noun). rác không gian
The accumulation of space junk is becoming a problem.

Question 22

taxonomy
/tækˈsɒnəmi/

Answer 22

(noun). phân loại học
The taxonomy of celestial bodies is complex and evolving.

Question 23

measure
/ˈmɛʒər/

Answer 23

(verb). đo lường
Scientists use various instruments to measure cosmic radiation.

Question 24

property
/ˈprɑpərti/

Answer 24

(noun). tính chất
The satellite has specific properties that make it suitable for its mission.

Question 25

committee
/kəˈmɪti/

Answer 25

(noun). ủy ban
The committee is responsible for evaluating space exploration proposals.

Question 26

vent
/vɛnt/

Answer 26

(verb). tạo lỗ thông hơi
The pressure in the boiler had reached dangerous levels, so the safety valve automatically opened to vent the excess steam.

Question 27

constellation
/ˌkɑnstəˈleɪʃən/

Answer 27

(noun). chòm sao
The constellation of stars is visible in the night sky.

Question 28

obligation
/ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃən/

Answer 28

(noun). nghĩa vụ
As a member of the space agency, I have an obligation to follow safety protocols.

Question 29

steward
/ˈstuərd/

Answer 29

(noun). nhân viên phục vụ
The steward on the cruise ship warmly greeted the passengers, guided them to their cabins, and served them delicious meals throughout the voyage

Question 30

enterprise
/ˈɛntərˌpraɪz/

Answer 30

(noun). doanh nghiệp
The private enterprise aims to send tourists into space.

Question 31

prioritise
/praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/

Answer 31

(verb). ưu tiên
We must prioritise safety in all space missions.

Question 32

precisely
/prɪˈsaɪsli/

Answer 32

(adv). một cách chính xác
The telescope can precisely measure the distance of celestial objects.

Question 33

degree of precision
/dɪˈɡri ʌv priˈsɪʒən/

Answer 33

(noun). mức độ chính xác
The degree of precision required for this experiment is high.

Question 34

tragedy
/ˈtræʤədi/

Answer 34

(noun). thảm kịch
The loss of the crew in the accident was a great tragedy.

Question 35

intergovernmental
/ˌɪntərˌɡʌvərnˈmɛntəl/

Answer 35

(adj). liên chính phủ
The intergovernmental organization coordinates space exploration efforts.

Question 36

abide
/əˈbaɪd/

Answer 36

(verb). tuân theo
All space agencies must abide by international space law.

Question 37

web-based
/wɛb-beɪst/

Answer 37

(adj). dựa trên web
The space agency launched a web-based platform for public engagement.

Question 38

identifier
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪər/

Answer 38

(noun). nhận dạng
Each satellite has a unique identifier for tracking purposes.

Question 39

designate
/ˈdɛzɪɡnɪt/

Answer 39

(verb). đặt tên
The astronomers will designate a new name for the discovered exoplanet

Question 40

orbit
/ˈɔrbət/

Answer 40

(noun). quỹ đạo
The satellite will enter a geostationary orbit around Earth.

Question 41

cross-correlate
/krɔs-ˈkɔrəˌleɪt/

Answer 41

(verb). so sánh chéo
Scientists cross-correlate data from multiple telescopes to validate their findings.