Système nerveux central Flashcards

1
Q

Neuron = cell body, axon, synapse

A

Le neurone = un corps cellulaire, un axone, une
synapse

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2
Q

Astrocytes - form the blood brain barrier

A

Les astrocytes – forment la barrière hématoencéphalique

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3
Q

Oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells – form myelin
sheaths

A

Les oligodendrocytes, les cellules de Schwann –
forment la gaine de myéline

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4
Q

Action Potentials pass along axons

A

Les potentiels d’action passent le long des axones

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5
Q

Synaptic transmission between neurones and/or
muscle cells

A

La transmission synaptique entre les neurones
et/ou les cellules musculaires.

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6
Q

Ion Channels

A

Les canaux ioniques

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7
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Les neurotransmetteurs

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8
Q

Brain

A

Le cerveau

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9
Q

White Matter

A

La substance blanche

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10
Q

Grey Matter

A

La substance grise

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11
Q

Cerebral Hemispheres

A

Les hémisphères cérébraux

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12
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Le corps calleux

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13
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Le lobe pariétal

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14
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Le lobe frontal

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15
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Le lobe occipital

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16
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Le lobe temporal

17
Q

Broca’s Area

A

L’aire de Broca

18
Q

Wernicke’s Area

A

L’aire de Wernicke

19
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A

Le liquide céphalo-rachidien (LCR)

20
Q

Dura mater

A

La dure-mère

21
Q

Arachnoid

A

L’arachnoïde

22
Q

Pia mater

A

La pie-mère

23
Q

Cerebellum

A

Le cervelet

24
Q

Brain Stem

A

Le tronc cérébral

25
Pons
Le pont
26
Medulla
La médullaire
27
Hypothalamus
L’hypothalamus
28
Pituitary gland
L’hypophyse
29
Cranial nerves
Les nerfs crâniens
30
Spinal cord
La moëlle épinière
31
Dorsal Columns
Les cordons postérieurs
32
Lateral columns
Les cordons latéraux
33
Ventral columns
Les cordons antérieurs
34
Dorsal root ganglia
Le ganglion (spinal) de la racine dorsale/postérieure
35
Anterior horns
Les cornes antérieures