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A Level Chemistry > Synthetic routes > Flashcards

Synthetic routes Flashcards

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1
Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

Sodium halide

H2SO4

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2
Q

Primary alcohol + sodium halide/H2SO4

A

Haloalkane

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3
Q

Haloalkane + NaOH

A

Primary alcohol

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4
Q

Haloalkane to primary alcohol

A

NaOH

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5
Q

Alkene + hydrogen halide

A

Haloalkane

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6
Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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7
Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

H2SO4

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8
Q

Alcohol + H2SO4

A

Alkene

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9
Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H3PO4/H2O

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10
Q

Alkene + H3PO4/H2O

A

Alcohol

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11
Q

Alcohol to ester

A

Carboxylic acid

H2SO4

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12
Q

Primary alcohol + carboxylic acid/ H2SO4

A

Ester

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13
Q

Ester to sodium salt of carboxylic acid + alcohol

A

NaOH (alkaline hydrolysis)

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14
Q

Ester + NaOH (alkaline hydrolysis)

A

Sodium salt of carboxylic acid + alcohol

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15
Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

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16
Q

Primary alcohol oxidised with K2Cr2O7/H+

A

Aldehyde

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17
Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

NaBH4/H2O

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18
Q

Aldehyde + NaBH4/H2O

A

Alcohol

19
Q

Aldehyde + K2Cr2O7/H+

A

Carboxylic acid

20
Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H+

21
Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol/H2SO4

22
Q

Carboxylic acid + alcohol/H2SO4

A

Ester

23
Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Acid hydrolysis

24
Q

Ester + acid hydrolysis

A

Carboxylic acid

25
Q

Acyl chloride to ester

A

Alcohol

26
Q

Acyl chloride + alcohol

A

Ester

27
Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

28
Q

Acyl chloride + H2O

A

Carboxylic acid

29
Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

30
Q

Carboxylic acid + SOCl2

A

Acyl chloride

31
Q

Acyl chloride + NH3

A

Primary amide

32
Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3

33
Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

Primary amine

34
Q

Acyl chloride + primary amine

A

Secondary amide

35
Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/H+

36
Q

Aldehyde + NaCN/H+

A

Hydroxynitrile

37
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl

38
Q

Nitrile + H2O/HCl

A

Carboxylic acid

39
Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

NaCN

40
Q

Haloalkane + NaCN

A

Nitrile

41
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3/ethanol

42
Q

Haloalkane + NH3/ethanol

A

Amine

43
Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2/Ni

44
Q

Nitrile + H2/Ni

A

Amine

A Level Chemistry (29 decks)

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