Synoptic Weather Stuff *G11 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Random disclaimer

A

Pls read over the visual stuff as well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s a synoptic weather map

A

A map showing weather conditions for a particular time on a particular day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Isobar definition

A

Lines that join all places of equal pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is atmospheric pressure measured in

A

Hectopascals (hPa)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the spacing of isobars indicate

A

The steepness of a gradient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do close isobars indicate and what do isobars that are apart indicate *2

A

*close isobars = steep pressure + strong winds
*apart isobars = gentle pressure + light winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ridge definition

A

High pressure
Extending outwards
To low pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trough definition

A

Low pressure
Extending outwards
To high pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Another name for high pressure cells

A

Anticyclone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pressure _____ outwards a high pressure cell

A

Decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Because of CF, in
what direction do winds in a high pressure cell
blow in the southern hemisphere and northern hemisphere

A

SH- anticlockwise
NH- clockwise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

High pressure cells indicate ___ weather

A

Changeable weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Front definition

A

Zone where 2 air masses
Of different air masses
Meet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pressure____ outwards in a low pressure cell

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Because of CF, in what direction do winds blow
In low pressure cell
Rotate in
Northern and Southern hemisphere

A

*clockwise in SH
*anticlockwise in NH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What type of weather does low pressure cells indicate

A

Changeable weather

17
Q

What types of fronts are associated with low pressure cells

A

Cold and warm fronts

18
Q

What are cold and warm fronts signs of

A

Changeable weather
With wind, clouds and rain

19
Q

What is a cold front

A

A boundary between approaching cold air and the warm air ahead of it

20
Q

What is a Warm front

A

A boundary between approaching Warm air and the cold air that lies ahead of it

21
Q

What are mid latitude cyclones

A

A low pressure system
with cyclonic rotation (anticyclone)
That is found in the middle latitudes
(30-50*N)